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Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penggunaan Vape Sejak Dini pada Siswa Kelas V MI Perwanida Kota Blitar
Get PDFPurpose: This qualitative study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of early prevention strategies for vape use among fifth-grade students at MI Perwanida Elementary School in Blitar. The significance of this research lies in addressing the growing concern of vape use among young children, which can have long-term health and social implications.
Method: The study employed a qualitative research design, combining observation, interviews, and documentation. Data was collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with students and teachers, and documentation of school policies and programs
Practical Applications: The findings of this study can inform the development of evidence-based prevention programs for vape use among elementary school students. By understanding the factors contributing to vape use and the effectiveness of prevention strategies, educators and policymakers can create targeted interventions to mitigate the risks associated with vape use.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of early prevention and intervention strategies to address vape use among elementary school students. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive and culturally sensitive programs that engage students, teachers, and parents in addressing this critical issue
NEGOTIATING THE RULE OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERFAITH MARRIAGE REGISTRATION IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA
Get PDFThe Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023, which prohibits the registration of interfaith marriages in Indonesia, aims to provide legal clarity following longstanding debates fueled by the abstract nature of existing norms. While the circular seeks to enforce uniformity in marriage regulations, it raises concerns regarding human rights, especially the rights to freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness, which are central to democratic governance. This article seeks to examine interfaith marriage registration by utilizing normative and human rights perspectives to explore its legal foundations and implications within Indonesia’s modern context. The analysis highlights tensions between national law and international human rights conventions, suggesting that interfaith marriage registration should be recognized as a legal right that upholds citizens’ freedoms, religious autonomy, and equality before the law. By situating interfaith marriage within Indonesia’s framework of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), legal statutes, and human rights conventions, this article highlights the importance of balancing legal uniformity with the protection of individual rights in a democratic, constitutional state
INTEGRATING SHARIA ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES INTO CHOCOLATE AGRIBUSINESS: A CASE STUDY OF NGLANGGERAN VILLAGE, GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY
Get PDFAbstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam agribisnis cokelat di Desa Nglanggeran, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Desa Nglanggeran dikenal dengan model agribisnis yang unik dan berkelanjutan, menggabungkan pertanian kakao dengan pariwisata untuk meningkatkan pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan desain studi kasus untuk menganalisis bagaimana prinsip syariah seperti keadilan (Al-'Adl), kemaslahatan (Al-Maslahah), larangan riba, dan kemitraan (Syirkah) diterapkan dalam praktik agribisnis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan utama dan sumber sekunder, yang berfokus pada peran kelompok tani, dukungan pemerintah, dan kolaborasi kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan agribisnis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip syariah berkontribusi pada distribusi keuntungan yang adil dan transparan, model pembiayaan yang etis, dan praktik bisnis berkelanjutan yang selaras dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan agribisnis yang etis dan berkelanjutan sebagai alat pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan agribisnis cokelat melalui penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah.
Kata kunci: ekonomi syariah, agribisnis cokelat, desa nglanggeran, keberlanjutan, pembiayaan islami.
Abstract: This study examines the integration of sharia economic principles into the chocolate agribusiness in Nglanggeran Village, Gunungkidul Regency. Nglanggeran Village is recognized for its unique and sustainable agribusiness model, combining cocoa farming with tourism to enhance local economic development. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, utilizing case study design to analyze how sharia principles such as justice (Al-'Adl), benefit (Al-Maslahah), prohibition of usury, and partnership (Syirkah) are applied in agribusiness practices. Data were collected through interviews with key stakeholders and secondary sources, focusing on the role of farmer groups, government support, and institutional collaboration in agribusiness management. The findings reveal that sharia principles contribute to a fair and transparent distribution of profits, ethical financing models, and sustainable business practices that align with community welfare. This research highlights the importance of ethical and sustainable agribusiness management as a tool for local economic empowerment and provides strategic recommendations for enhancing the sustainability of cocoa agribusiness through sharia principles.
Keywords: sharia economics, cocoa agribusiness, nglanggeran village, sustainability, islamic finance
MASSA TETES AIR HUJAN DALAM ALQURAN (Analisis Ilmiah QS. Az-Zukhruf Ayat 11)
Get PDFThis research particularly examines the meaning of "بقدر" in QS. Az-Zukhruf verse 11 by applying the science of climatology to rainwater levels. This study aims to provide new knowledge regarding the meaning of levels in QS. Az-Zukhruf verse 11. The phenomenon of rain falling to the earth is a natural process and we often feel. The phenomenon of rainwater falling to the earth has a level that has been determined by Allah in the Qur'an to be a mercy, but we often encounter natural disasters caused by the presence of rainwater that falls beyond the capacity of water reservoirs on earth. Thus, to reveal the meaning of the level of rainwater, it takes the discipline of Climatology as an analytical approach. Along with this study, the author applies the Science of Climatology to reveal the calculation of levels in QS. Az-Zukhruf verse 11.This research is a literature study (Library Research) using qualitative research methods, by collecting several paperwork from commentators and scientific scientific journals. The primary data used in this study is the Qur'an QS. Az-Zukhruf verse 11 and books on climatology.The results of the research on the mass of raindrops in Al-Qur’an by implementing the discipline of Climatology are to reveal the meaning of rainwater content in QS. Az-Zukhruf verse 11 and the results of the calculation of the mass of raindrops in the Quran
PERBEDAAN PENENTUAN WAKTU IMSAK BULAN RAMADAN: Telaah Ijtihad Ilmiah Berdasarkan Ketinggian Fajar Shadiq
Get PDFThe determination of imsak time during the month of Ramadan is crucial for Muslims in Indonesia, as it serves as a guideline for fasting. Imsak is a precautionary measure to ensure that sahur (pre-dawn meal) does not extend beyond its time and usually begins a few minutes before the Fajr (dawn) prayer. Differences in imsak schedules have been a point of contention, leading to confusion among the public. This research aims to analyze the variations in the determination of imsak time during Ramadan in Indonesia, with a focus on the standards for the height of the shadiq dawn. The article is composed, using library research methods by gathering relevant literature data. The research findings indicate that one of the main factors causing differences in imsak timing is the variance in the standards for the height of the shadiq dawn. This arises from differences in ijtihad (independent reasoning) regarding the sun's position at dawn between -20° and -18°. These different interpretations of the beginning of dawn affect imsak schedules, resulting in an approximately 8 minutes variation in imsak times across Indonesia
POLEMIK PENERAPAN ATURAN PASAL 209 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KETENTUAN WASIAT WAJIBAH
Get PDFThe existence of the articles on wills and testaments in the Compilation of Islamic Law has given rise to many legal disputes and disparities by judges. On the one hand, he confirms that he is an adopted child, on the other hand he denies it. As much, there is a need for clear rules regarding with adopted child recognized as a heir. The provisions on obligatory williay in the KHI are contrary to the text of the Al-Qur'an because adopted children are not included as heirs. The methodology in this research was library research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The focus of the research is to answer how the polemic occurred when and after the formulation of article 209 regarding the will of wajibah and what the ijtihad method was used as the basis in producing the provisions of the will of wajibah. The results of the research revealed the fact that there is no different opinion during the formulation of the KHI, no different opinion emerged after the formulation of the KHI by two groups of thought from Islamic law academics or Indonesian Islamic organizations regarding the provisions of mandatory wills, regarding the following thouhgts: First, the text-based group, namely the group that opposed the provisions of the will of wajibah because it violates the nas qat'i. Hence, it is necessary to revise and improve the dictum of article 208, including the application of the article wasiat wajibah with the condition that it is approved by the heirs, the heir leaves a large amount of assets and the adopted child's share cannot exceed the smallest share among the true heirs; Secondly, the group has an assimilative pattern, fully accepting the will of wajibah with a new interpretive approach by proposing revisions. The Ijtihad method in article 209 is a form of combining intiqo'i (selective) ijtihad with insha'i (creative) ijtihad
Penanaman Karakter Disiplin melalui Shalat Dhuha Berjamaah di MA Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya
Get PDFKarakter disiplin adalah karakter yang harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, menunjukkan bahwa beberapa peserta didik di MA Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya sudah memiliki sikap disiplin khususnya disiplin dalam menjalankan Shalat Dhuha berjamaah sebelum pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penanaman karakter disiplin dan melalui Shalat Dhuha berjamaah di MA Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek data terdiri dari 3 guru dan seluruh siswa kelas 10 dan 11. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada tiga faktor utama yang menjadi faktor keberhasilan dalam menanamkan karakter disiplin melalui Shalat Dhuha di MA Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya, yaitu adanya dukungan dari orang tua peserta didik, adanya peraturan dan sanksi yang bisa di dapatkan peserta didik jika melanggar peraturan tersebut, dan usaha guru yang merupakan peranan penting dalam menanamkan karakter disiplin ini. Dalam menanamkan karakter disiplin ini juga terdapat faktor penghambat, yang mana kemalasan peserta didik itu sendiri membuat peserta didik menganggap tidak ada gunanya mengikuti peraturan yang ada dan hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran diri peserta didik terhadap tanggung jawab dan karakter disiplin
Strategi Pembimbingan Karakter Religius
Get PDFRadio Al-Fatih is a radio that provides guidance and counseling to listeners on religious and educational issues. This study aims to determine the pattern of religious guidance and counselling through Radio Al-Fatih Medan to improve the religious character of listeners. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subject is Radio Al-Fatih Medan. Data collection techniques are observation and interview. The data was analyzed in the research process. The result of this research is that the religious character guidance strategy is carried out through program planning and evaluation patterns as well as strategy formulation and implementation patterns. Some planning of Radio Al-Fatih programs with Islamic nuances such as the tahsin Al-Qur'an program and then evaluating the programs broadcast with audits. Strategy formulation includes internal strategies in the form of intense communication between speakers and listeners and external strategies of technical instruments in the form of solutions to problems both da'wah tools, da'wah administration and da'wah funds
ISLAM JAWA DAN PEACEFUL ISLAM SEBAGAI KONTRA RADIKALISME ISLAM DI PEDALAMAN RIAU, SUMATERA KONTEMPORER
Get PDFThis article is the result of research on the locality of Islam in Indonesia post-reformation, focusing on the rural areas of Riau, Sumatra. The study examines the dynamics of local Islam in three regencies, namely Siak, Pelalawan, and Rokan Hulu, in the province of Riau, uncovering various interesting phenomena. The Riau Malay Islam, which has deep historical roots influenced by Sufism, has developed a pattern and character of peaceful Islam. This peaceful Islam character is shaped through the acculturation of local traditions and culture. At a glance, this peaceful Islam seems to be a collective identity of the Riau Malay Muslims that is unchanging. However, this is not the case. Post-reformation Islam in Riau has undergone dynamic changes. The rise of radical Islamic ideologies promoted by several radical Islamic organizations has led to a shift in the mindset of the Malay Muslims from moderate and peaceful to more radical. Amidst this shift in Islamic thought in modern Riau Malay, networks of Javanese Muslims from various pesantren in Java affiliated with the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization have been promoting the spirit of Javanese Islam, which is peaceful, akin to the Malay Islam inherited from their ancestors. In this open social structure, each actor plays a role in interpreting Islam within the mentioned social structure
RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS CHALLENGES IN INDONESIAN EDUCATION: CASE STUDY AT MTSN 1 TRENGGALEK
Get PDFThis article examines religious moderation in Indonesia, with a focus on students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Trenggalek. The study utilizes surveys and data analysis using Power BI. Survey results indicate a high level of religious moderation and tolerance among students. They acquire religious knowledge from various sources, including religious leaders, religious teachers, Quranic teachers (guru/ustadz mengaji), and social media. However, there is a shift in the trend of sources for religious preaching information, with social media platforms like TikTok becoming the primary source. The article also discusses the role of kiai and challenges in maintaining religious moderation in the digital age