E-Journal UIN SATU Tulungagung
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THE REASON FOR CHILDFREE IN MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan guna mengkaji terkait alasan-alasan perempuan memilih childfree serta mengkaji alasan-alasan tersebut dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Serta mengetahui terkait pendapat pro kontra alasan childfree dalam maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dikarenakan untuk mengkaji alasan-alasan childfree ke dalam maqashid syariah. Dengan mengkaji alasan-alasan tersebut menggunakan kajian literatur kedalam maqashid syariah sebagai fondasi bahwa keputusan childfree harus didasari dengan maqashid syariah. Analisis Data dilakukan dengan menganalisis pendapat-pendapat serta dari beberapa sumber sekunder serta triangulasi teori dengan menggunakan perspektf lebih dari 1 teori dan dilakukannya penafsiran hukum. Hasil adanya childfree yang ditinjau maqashid syariah bahwa alasan-alasan tersebut bisa terbagi menjadi 3 kebutuhan yakni Dharuriyat, Tahsiniyat, dan Hajiyat. Faktor mental dan fisik bisa dikategorikan ke tingkatan dharuriyat, Faktor personal dan Faktor lingkungan termasuk kedalam tingkatan hajiyat, Faktor ekonomi termasuk pada tingkatan tahsiniyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pembaca dan membantu penelitian lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum islam yang membahas terkait adanya childfree serta berkontribusi pada permasalahan - permasalahan kontemporer terkait childfree yang dilihat dari perspektif Islam
Development of Mind Mapping To Improve Student’s Speaking Skills Madrasah Aliyah Hassanudin Gaprang
No full textThe purpose of this study is to the process and results of using mind mapping media to determine the development of English speaking skills of class XII MA Hassanudin Gaprang students in describing a text. English is an international language that must be learned in this modern era. Utilizing media as a strategy in learning is very effective in seeing student development. Using the ADDIE model method in this study, which is known as Research and Development (R & D). Data taken through observation, Interview, and questionnaires. The researcher obtained a value from the Instrument validator of 83% with valid criteria, 75% for the material validator with valid criteria, and the media validator obtained a value of 83.82% with valid criteria
إستخدام مصطلحات اللغة العربية لدى جماعة تعليم السلفي في سومطر شمالية (دراسة علم الدلالة واللغة الاجتمعية)
No full textAbstrak
Jamaah kajian Salafi Sumatera Utara sering menggunakan istilah bahasa Arab dalam komunikasi dan ini merupakan fakta menarik, karena hal ini menyebabkan makna baru terbentuk dan penggunaan istilah berupa alih kode atau campur kode. Peneliti bertujuan menganalisis istilah bahasa Arab ditinjau dari perspektif semantik dan sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan desain etnografi. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari jamaah kajian Salafi Sumatera Utara dengan sampel jamaah kajian Salafi: Binjai Mengaji, Langkat Mengaji dan Medan Mengaji. Instrument penelitian meliputi pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, lembar angket, serta kartu dan lembar rekapitulasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penggunaan tersebut terjadi pada berbagai suasana, semi resmi adalah terbanyak 20 peristiwa tutur dan santai paling sedikit 10 peristiwa tutur. (2) Perubahan makna yaitu perluasan makna paling sedikit penggunaannya 7 istilah dan makna tetap terbanyak penggunaannya 37 istilah. (3) Relasi makna yaitu sinonim 79 istilah, antonim paling sedikit penggunaannya yaitu 1 istilah dan homonimi terbanyak penggunaan yaitu 17 istilah. (4) Alih kode dan campur kode ditemukan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Arab paling banyak 67 dan 1 campur kode dari bahasa Medan ke bahasa Arab. (5) Motivasi mereka lebih menyukai bahasa Arab karena sopan, lebih mudah, dan lebih sederhana digunakan Selain itu mereka berusaha menambah istilah dan bertanya saat ada istilah yang tidak dimengerti. Adapun istilah bahasa Arab yang sering digunakan adalah syukron, afwan, jazzakallahu khairan, barakallahu fiikum, akhi, ukhwati, nadhor, sirwal, laa isbal, dan talim/daurah.
Kata kunci: Semantik, sosiolinguistik, Istilah Bahasa Arab.
Abstract
Jamaah Kajian Salafi North Sumatra often uses the Arabic term in communication. The use of the Arabic term by Jamaah Salafi is an interesting fact, as it causes new meanings to be formed, and the use of this term can be either code transfer or code mixing. This draws the attention of researchers to analyze the Arabic term in terms of semantic and soiolinguistic perspectives. This research uses qualitative research type with desain ethnografi. The data in this research comes from activist Jamaah Kajian Salafi North Sumatra with sample of Binjai Mengaji, Langkat Mengaji and Medan Mengaji. This data collection through observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation. Research instruments include observation guides, interview guides, questionnaires, as well as cards and recapitulation sheets. Data analysis using qualitative research data analysis techniques. The result of the research shows that: (1) The use of Arabic term by Jamaah Salafi occurs in various atmosphere, semi-official is at most 20 speech events and relax is at least 10 speech events. (2) Changes in meaning include the extension of the meaningusing at least 7 terms and the maximum fixed meaning using 37 terms. (3) The relation of meaning includes synonyms there are 79 terms, antonyms with the least use have 1 term, and homony there are the most use 17 terms, (4) The code and code interfaces are found to Mix code from Indonesian to Arabic at most 67 and 1 mix code from Medan language to Arabic. (5) The motivation in using this Arabic term prefer to use Arabic because Arabic is decently, easier and simpler to use. In addition they try to add terms and ask when there are terms that are not understood. The Arabic term that is often used is syukron, afwan, jazzakallahu khairan, barakallahu fiikum, akhi, ukhwati, nadhor, sirwal, laa isbal, dan talim/daurah..
Keywords: Semantics, sociolinguistics, Arabic terms.
مستخلص البحث
جماعة تعليم السلفي سومطر شمالية كثرة الإستخدام مصطلح اللغة العربية عند الإتصال وهذا الواقعة المعجيبة لأن هذا يسبب تغير المعنى الجديد واستخدام المصطلح يعنى تناوب لغوي أو خلط اللغات. يهدف البحث لتحليل استخدام اللغة العربية من حيث علم الدلالة واللغة الإجتماعية. هذا البحث بحث كيفي بتصميم الاثنوغرافيا . بيان البحث يأخذ من جماعة تعليم السلفي سومطر شمالية بعينة جماعة تعليم السلفي: تعليم البنجاي و تعليم اللنكات و تعليم الميدان. أدوات البحث هي بيان الملاحظة وبيان المقابلة واسمارة الإستبانة و الإستمارة أو البطقة و استمارة الخلاصة العامة. تحليل البيانات بطريقة التحليل البيانات البحث الكيفي. نتائج البحث تبين أن هذا الإستخدام يكون عند عدة الحال يعني غير الرسمي أكثر استخداماً 20 الحوار و في حالة الفراغ أقّل استخداماً 10 الحوار. و تطور دلالي يعني تعميم المعنى أقّل استخداماً 7 المصطلحات وبقاء المعنى أكثره 37 المصطلح. ارتباط المعنى يكون المثرادفة 79 المصطلح والمتضادة أقّل استخداماً الكلمة 1 و اشتراك لفظي أكثره 17 المصطلح. و من تناوب لغوي و الخلط اللغات من اللغة الإندونيسيا إلى العربية أكثره (67) الحوار و (1) من اللغة الميدان إلى اللغة العربية. و دافعهم أن يفضل استخدام اللغة العربية لأن وجود الأدب المستخدم و بسيط و اسهل. وايضا هم يحولون أن يزيدوا المصطلح ويسأل عندما يجد المصطلح لا يفهمها. و مصطلح اللغة العربية التي تستخدمهم كثيراُ كلمة شكراً و عفوا و جزاك الله خيرا و بارك الله فيكم وأخي وأختي ونظار وسروال ولا اسبال وتعليم/دورة.
الكلمات المحورية: علم الدلالة، اللغوي الإجتماعي، مصطلح اللغة العربية
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN THE INVENTORY OF LANDSLIDE-PRONE AREAS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MITIGATION STRATEGIES
No full textIndonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana longsor. Terjadinya bencana longsor ini dapat menyebabkan dampak yang besar seperti kerusakan dan kerugian akibat baik materil maupun non materil. Tersedianya informasi yang lengkap dan akurat dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan lahan dikawasan rawan bencana longsor dalam pengembangan suatu wilayah menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam meminimalisir adanya korban jiwa dan kerugian-kerugian baik fisik, sosial maupun ekonomi. Informasi tersebut harus disebarkan kepada masyarakat sebagai sistem peringatan dini dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Identifikasi karakteristik daerah rawan longsor diperlukan sebuah pemetaan risiko kawasan rawan longsor dalam upaya mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya identifikasi bencana secara detail karena pada dasarnya, suatu kawasan yang terancan bencana belum tentu tiap masyarakatnya memiiki tingkat risiko bencana yang sama. Pemetaan dapat dilakukan dengan pengkusteran maupun dengan identifikasi setiap bangunan dalam kawasan rawan berdasarkan tingkat risiko terhadap bencana tanah longsor
RELIGIOUS MODERATION FOR INDONESIAN MUSLIMS IN DIASPORA: The Pojok Moderasi Beragama of the Indonesian School in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Full text linkThis article deals with the establishment of the Pojok Moderasi Beragama at the Indonesian School in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as part of its efforts to promote religious moderation among the Indonesian diaspora in the region. The initiative is driven by concerns over the vulnerability of the diaspora community to radical Islamic ideologies, such as Wahhabism and other transnational Islamic movements prevalent in the Middle East. As such, the establishment of the Pojok Moderasi Beragama at the Indonesian School in Riyadh represents a strategic preventive measure. Employing an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, this article explores the implementation of “moderate” programs aimed at establishing the Pojok Moderasi Beragama. Initially, all teachers underwent comprehensive training to enhance their understanding of religious moderation and its practical application in the school setting. Simultaneously, mentoring activities facilitated the gradual development of religious moderation, ultimately leading to the creation of the Pojok Moderasi Beragama by leveraging the school’s existing assets. This article argues that teachers have significantly improved their understanding of religious moderation, encompassing pluralism, tolerance, and interfaith dialogue. Furthermore, it captures the progressive development of the Pojok Moderasi Beragama, which effectively utilizes the school’s resources, including the library, school website, and social media platforms
DEFINING MUSTAHIQ: The Entangled Practice of Zakat and Religious Authority in Contemporary Madura, Indonesia
Full text linkThis article deals with the Islamic legal reasoning behind the designation of Islamic religious leaders (kiai) in Madura as mustahiq zakat, highlighting the negotiation between fiqh, socio-political dynamics, and cultural interests in Indonesia’s evolving Muslim society. The kiai play a central role in both religious and socio-political domains. This article explores the justification for their eligibility to receive zakat and their responses to this designation. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that kiai have engaged in an internalization process by interpreting the category of fi sabilillah as a legal basis to include themselves as mustahiq zakat. Their interpretation is constructed through three strategies: externalization, objectification, and internalization. Furthermore, as holders of religious authority, kiai expand this interpretation to legitimize their right to zakat within a broader socio-religious framework
The Legal Force of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Impeachment Process from the Perspective of the State of Islamic Law and Politics
No full textThis study highlights the existence of a legal vacuum caused by the lack of clear and explicit regulations governing the legal force of Constitutional Court (MK) decisions in the impeachment process of the President and Vice President. The uncertainty regarding whether MK’s ruling is binding or merely advisory creates ambiguity in constitutional practice and opens opportunities for political intervention. This situation weakens the principle of legal certainty and risks turning the impeachment mechanism into a tool of political contestation rather than a constitutional safeguard. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth the legal force of the Constitutional Court’s decision within the impeachment process in Indonesia, especially when viewed through the framework of the rule of law. Using normative legal research methods supported by legislative, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this research evaluates the scope of MK’s authority and the constitutional principles that should guide impeachment procedures. The findings indicate that MK’s decision must be final and binding (erga omnes) to reinforce its position as the guardian of the constitution and protector of democratic governance. Strengthening the binding nature of MK’s decision is essential to maintain institutional balance among state organs and prevent impeachment from being dominated by political interests. Furthermore, this study draws relevance from the concept of the Mazhalim Court in Islamic law, which prioritizes substantive justice and accountability of leaders. This comparison encourages the refinement of Indonesia’s impeachment procedural law to ensure that justice, not politics, remains the primary foundation of constitutional processes
INCONSISTENCY OF MERITOCRACY IN PPPK LECTURER CAREER RIGHTS: ISLAMIC LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEW
Full text linkThis research aims to analyse the policy on the placement of lecturers as Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK), which raises serious issues in the higher education system, especially in terms of protecting the career rights of PPPK lecturers. The used method is a normative-empirical approach with a literature study of laws and regulations, policy documents, and Islamic literature. In addition to documents, researchers also used interviews with PPPK lecturers as triangulation in tracing the facts of regulation implementation. This study found that there is an inconsistency in the implementation of the meritocracy principle in treating PPPK lecturers. Although regulations on the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) promise the meritocracy principle, it does not apply to the career protection of PPPK lecturers. They cannot apply for promotion to functional positions (junior assistant professor, senior assistant professor, asssociate professor, and Professor). Some PPPK lecturers placed in the functional position of junior assistant professor at the time of recruitment, they cannot apply for a functional promotion to senior assistant professor. In contrast, all of these functional promotion facilities apply to Permanent Civil Servants (PNS). Like PPPK, PNS is a part of ASN. This inconsistency shows serious problems in terms of human rights and Islamic law. In terms of human rights, the government has failed to carry out its duties as a duty bearer of human rights in protecting the career rights of PPPK lecturers. The inconsistency of meritocracy contradicts the perspective of Islamic law, which emphasises justice, equality, and trust in human resource development. The government has actually become an actor that perpetuates the injustice of treatment in managing ASN
Women, Law, and Maqashid Syari’ah: An Analysis of Protection in Indonesia and Malaysia
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the concept of women's protection as implemented in the legal systems of Indonesia and Malaysia through the perspective of maqashid syari’ah. This is because women are a vulnerable group, prone to discrimination, violence, and limited access to justice. In the context of positive law, for example, both countries have regulatory instruments to provide protection for women, such as the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law) in Indonesia and the Domestic Violence Act 1994 in Malaysia. However, in reality, there is still a gap between the idealism of the law and the practice of protection. Using a qualitative-comparative approach, this study compares the concepts and principles of women's protection in Indonesia and Malaysia with reference to the fundamental theory of Islamic law (maqashid syari’ah). As a result of the study, this study shows that Indonesia and Malaysia place the protection of women as part of the fulfillment of basic rights, despite differences in legal approaches, institutional structures, and policy implementation. This study also emphasizes that the integration of maqashid syari’ah values into the national legal system can be strengthened through the legitimization of women's protection to create a legal system that is fair, responsive, and inclusive of contemporary challenges. This study also opens up space for reflection on the development of contemporary Islamic law that is not only normative but also serves as a solution in facing the dynamics and challenges of the modern world
Examining The Indonesian Chinese Portrait: Ethnic Chinese Minority in a Muslim-majority Country
Full text linkIn 1998, Indonesian students demonstrated reforms that demanded every aspect of Indonesian life. By such moral strength, they succeeded in changing every basis of freedom for the people; Democracy. During the recovery of the Indonesian economic crisis and reforms, in May 1998, the most tragic riots occurred and the recovery that occurred against Indonesians was raised by Chinese. After the economic crisis in 1998, it couldn’t be denied that Indonesia's economic and political problems were in poor condition. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the study stated that since May 1998, the Indonesian Government has given Indonesians more freedom to speak openly, to gather in political parties. Most importantly, one of the laws states that no one is against Chinese descent. Those who value Indonesia automatically become Indonesian citizens without native (non-indigenous) recognition. The minority of citizens of Chinese descent after the 1998 riots slowly began to be recognized and became a force in the economic movement carried out by citizens of Chinese descent in Indonesia. The political relationship between Indonesia and China has become a force recognized by the world in a symbiotic relationship of mutualism in the economic and political fields