Universitas Muslim Maros e-Journals
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Strategi Bertahan Pengemudi Ojol di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar
Get PDFThe online motorcycle taxi application (ojol) has become one of the most widely used applications by the people of Indonesia. However, since the outbreak of Covid-19 in Indonesia, including Makassar, something has been "missing" from the applications, such as Gojek and Grab. At Gojek there is no longer a motorbike ordering menu (Goride); while in Grab, the GrabBike menu also disappeared. The menu disappeared as a result of government policies through the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in order to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. In order to continue to work in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, ojol drivers use various strategies. This article focuses on how the strategy of ojol drivers to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Using qualitative approach, this study was carried out in Makassar as a metropolitan city, as one of the cities where ojol transportation drivers operate, as well as the city with the highest number of Covid-19 cases. There are fifteen informants who participated in this study, consisting of eight Gojek drivers and the rest were Grab drivers. Data was collected using the combination of observation and in-depth interview techniques. The study shows that the income of ojol drivers has decreased drastically since the Covid-19 outbreak, as the consequence of government policies through the PSBB which limited people’s mobility, including ojol drivers. In order to survive, ojol drivers use various strategies, such as living in a state of frugality, taking additional work (such as selling food in offline system, being a construction worker, opening a small tavern, etc.).
When conditions gradually improve and the PSBB policy is relaxed, they can again work with the application of general health protocols (3M: wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance) and the application of specific health protocols is also enforced (such as the use of plastic insulators for taxi drivers or passengers carrying their own helmets for motorcycle taxis), so that they can continue to work to make a living in the middle of pandemic Covid-19, even though the income is not yet fully recovered
Respon Terhadap Covid-19, Tanaman Hias, dan Status Sosial
Get PDFCovid-19 which has hit Indonesia since March 2021, which not only affects public health but also has an impact on almost all aspects of human life. Various efforts have been made, both medical and non-medical. The new contribution in this article is farming in time of pandemic Covid-19, especially ornamental plants, as self-healing and how ornamental plants have become symbols of social status.
Using qualitative approach, this research was carried out in Soppeng Regency, as a district whose government issued a specific policy in relation to anticipating the impact of Covid-19, namely farming. There were ten people who participated in this study which varied based on age (between 22 and 50 years), occupation [three housewives (one of whom was a daily laborer), two farmers and a trader, an office worker, and a seamstress]. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews.
The public\u27s initial response regarding the Covid-19 pandemic was divided into two, namely those who did not believe in the existence of Covid-19 and those who believed in the existence of Covid-19. The first group tends to be indifferent to the situation, while the second uses various methods to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 and overcome boredom, starting from maintaining body immunity, complying with health protocols, to farming. Among the health protocols launched by the government, social distancing is the most difficult to implement, so it tends to be ignored. Although farming activities during the Covid-19 pandemic period are not the hallmark of the Soppeng community, what makes it unique is that the government made a policy through Surat Edaran Bupati No. 521/497/Pertanian/IV/2020, regarding the Appeal for the Utilization of Yard Land by Planting Horticultural Crops (vegetables/tubers/fruits/toga) in anticipation of the impact caused by Covid-19. Planting is already a fast growing trend. Ownership of certain plants became a status symbol. The relationship between the two is caused by three factors, namely: planting ornamental plants requires capital to maintain them; there are types of ornamental plants that are popular and relatively expensive; and ornamental plants have many devotees. The more expensive the ownership of the ornamental plants, the higher the status. Expensive ornamental plants are posted on social media, and this triggers others to have such posted plants. Social media has become a competition event for ornamental plant ownership
Analisis Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Get PDFKemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis sangat penting karena menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam dunia pendidikan pada abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa pemberian tes serta wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi yang dikategorikan berdasakan tingkatan kemampuan awal matematika, yaitu siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi, siswa dengan kemampuan sedang, dan siswa dengan kemampuan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi dan kemampuan sedang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada tingkat 3 (kreatif) memenuhi aspek fluency dan flexibility, dan siswa dengan kemampuan rendah memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada tingkat 1 (kurang kreatif) memenuhi aspek fluency
Osong, Value Transformation of Oral Tradition in Regional Language Learning of SMPN 1 Bulupoddo, Sinjai Regency
Get PDFThis study is a quantitative descriptive study that describes the ability to read blanks of eighth-grade students of SMPN 1 Bulupoddo, Sinjai Regency. Based on the presentation of the results of the data analysis above, it can be described in detail about the osong reading ability of the eighth-grade students of SMPN 1 Bulupoddo, Sinjai Regency. Students\u27 test results in reading blanks are then analyzed based on predetermined criteria or assessment indicators, namely the pronunciation aspect with a score of 1 to 1, intonation aspect with a score of 1 to 3, gesture aspect with a score of 1 to 3, expression aspect with a score of 1 up to 3, the aspect of appreciation with a score of 1 to 3, the aspect of appearance with a score of 1 to 3. Of the six aspects of the assessment of reading blanks, the maximum score is 18. In the contents of elong osong itself, the theme contained in it is the figure of a Bugis human who is brave and does not stand still and becomes a coward towards the nation and homeland. The tones used are generally satirical and patronizing. The atmosphere or state of the reader\u27s soul after reading or listening to the osong can be a booster or an incendiary. While the results of the current study emphasize the ability of students to read blanks. This is what distinguishes previous research from the results of the present study.
Keywords: Osong, Value Transformation, Learning, Regional Language, Sinjai
 
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran environmental learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu metode pre eksperimen dengan desain One Shot Case Study dengan menggunakan satu kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran environmental learning, kelas tersebut diajarkan secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi google classroom. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dari semau siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Maros yang masing-masing terdiri dari 35 siswa yang terdiri dari 19 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran environmental learning dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 77,33 yang berada pada kategori tinggi dan nilai persentase motivasi siswa sebesar 84,73%. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian metode pembelajaran environmental learning efektif meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa
PENDAPATAN DAN HUBUNGAN PRODUKSI PEMANENAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN DONRI-DONRI KABUPATEN SOPPENG
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This research aims to describe the patterns of people forest harvesting, to know the enterpreneurs income on various harvesting pattern and to know the production relationship happened in people forest harvesting. The use of this research is the information about the income influence of various patterns to the production relationship of people forest harvesting. This reseach held on May until June, 2013 in Donri-Donri Subregency, Soppeng Regency. Primary data obtained by observation and interview in the field. Data analysis done by descriptive to describe the relations of production about social relation’s production, the characteristic of relation production, and the structure of relation production. The quantitative analysis conducted by counting the revenue from each actors of harvesting. The result of this research obtained the the harvesting pattern of people forest accured in Donri-Donri Subregency. The enterpreneurs buy the wood by sortimen, by the tree and as a gatherer marketer. The biggest revenue of the enterpreneurs is buy the wood by tree. Production method held is komersialis, capitalist and subsistence production
KARAKTERISTIK BATAKO RINGAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT PARTIKEL PELEPAH NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.)
Get PDFThis research aimed to determine the effect of aggregate nypa trunk particles composition and the addition of CaCl2 accelerator in physical and mechanical characteristics of lightweight concrete-block. The testing procedure was performed based on ASTM C 90-09 standard for oven-dry density test, water absorption, and compressive strength. The results showed that the difference of nypa trunk particle composition in lightweight concrete-blocks mixture influenced the oven-dry density, water absorption, and compressive strength values of lightweight concerete-block, otherwise the addition of CaCl2 accelerator in lightweight concrete-block mixture has no effect on oven-dry density value, water absorption and compressive strength. The larger of the nypa trunk particles composition in the lightweight concrete-block mixture obtain lower oven-dry density, higher water absorption, and lower compressive strength. The lightweight concerete-block from aggregate of nypa trunk particles in this research did not qualify ASTM C 90-09, because water absorption and compressive strength values were not eligible
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dandiperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan sebagai objek penelitian. Metode pengujian untuk melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Begitu juga, secara simultan, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Kemampuan Numerik terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Maros Baru
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh kemampuan numerik terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negerin 11 Maros Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkenaan dengan 1)Kemampuan numerik peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negerin 11 Maros Baru 2)Hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negerin 11 Maros Baru 3) Pengaruh kemampuan numerik terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negerin 11 Maros Baru. Pendekatan penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negerin 11 Maros Baru yang berjumlah 133 yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Sedangkan sampel yang akan diteliti adalah 133 siswa melalui teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan numerik dan dokumentasi hasil belajar matematika. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial, dimana untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, untuk kemampuan numerik diperoleh nilai rata-rata 76,4 berada pada kategori sedang dari 133 sampel diperoleh nilai terendah 57, nilai tertinggi 96, dan untuk hasil belajar matematika diperoleh nilai rata-rata 60,13 berada pada kategori rendah dari 133 sampel diperoleh nilai terendah 12 dan nilai tertinggi 92. Adapun hasil analisis statistik inferensial (Regresi Linear Sederhana) diperoleh ???????????? < ???? (0,007 < 0,05 Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkn bahwa kemampuan numerik berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik
Analisis Kestabilan Model Mangsa Pemangsa dengan Adanya Penyakit pada Populasi Mangsa
No full textModel mangsa pemangsa adalah model yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan interaksi antara dua populasi yang bersifat mangsa dan pemangsa. Pada model mangsa pemangsa dasar selalu diasumsikan bahwa kedua populasi dalam kondisi sehat. Namun, pada kenyataannya dapat kita jumpai kondisi pada lingkungan yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mangsa atau pemangsa dengan kondisi sakit yang berpengaruh terhadap pertahanan hidup dan berburu makanan. Penelitian ini menganalisis model mangsa pemangsa dengan adanya penyakit pada populasi mangsa yaitu dengan menyusun model, menentukan titik kesetimbangan model, serta menganalisis kestabilan lokal titik kesetimbangan model tersebut berdasarkan nilai eigen yang ditentukan dengan kriteria Routh-Hurwitz. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat tiga titik kesetimbangan model yaitu titik kestimbangan tanpa adanya populasi, titik kesetimbangan tanpa populasi mangsa sakit dan titik kesetimbangan tanpa populasi pemangsa. Titik kesetimbangan tanpa adanya populasi tidak stabil dan titik kesetimbangan tanpa adanya populasi mangsa sakit atau pemangsa akan stabil tergantung pada hubungan parameter-parameter yang digunakan dalam model tersebut