Universitas Muslim Maros e-Journals
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efektivitas ekstrak akar alang - alang dan teki sebagai bioherbisida gulma pada tanaman cabai rawit ( capsicum frutescens L.)
Full text linkRendahnya produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit karena persaingan dengan gulma sekitarnya yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit terhambat proses pertumbuhannya. Gulma adalah tumbuhan yang tumbuh pada areal pertanaman termasuk pada tanaman cabai rawit.gulma dapat merugikan tanaman cabai rawit karena bersaing mendapatkan unsur hara,cahaya matahari dan air.hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya zat alelppati yang terkandung dalam gulma membuatnya mampu berkompetisi terhadap tanaman cabai rawit.maka dari perlu dilakukan pengendalian menggunakan biorherbisida buatan dari ekstrak akar alang-alang dan teki agar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan gulma tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi ekstrak akar alang-alang dan teki untuk dapat menurunkan jumlah populasi gulma pada tanaman cabai rawit.penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sampakang Kec. Simbang Kab. Maros pada bulan mei sampai bulan agustus 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial dua faktor dengan rancangan dasar Acak kelompok ( RAK ) faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi ekstrak akar alang- alang dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ekstrak akar teki yaitu faktor 1 , a1:250 mL/L air a2:500 mL/L air a3:750mL/Lair dan faktor kedua t1:250mL/air ,t2:500mL/L air t3:750ml/ L air.
Berdasrkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian dosis ekstra akar alang-alang, akar teki dan interkasi antara ekstra akar alang-alang dan teki tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi gulma, laju pertumbuhan gulma, biomassa gulma tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah pertanaman, berat buah pertanaman dan toksisitas biorhebisida pada tanaman cabai rawit. Jenis gulma dominan yang terdapat di lahan pertanaman cabai rawit di Desa Sampakang Kec. Simbang Kab. Maros yaitu Persikaria perfoliata L., Adansonia digitata L., Colopgonium muconoides desv dan Lygodium venestum.
Kata kunci : Cabai rawit, ekstrak alang-alang dan teki
Abstract
The low productivity of cayenne pepper plants is due to competition with surrounding weeds which causes the growth of cayenne pepper plants to be hampered. Weeds are plants that grow in planting areas, including cayenne pepper plants. Weeds can be detrimental to cayenne pepper plants because they compete for nutrients, sunlight and water. This is because the allelppathies contained in weeds make them able to compete with cayenne pepper plants. Therefore, it is necessary to control using artificial biorherbicides from extracts of the roots of reeds and sedges in order to inhibit the growth of these weeds. This research aims to determine the interaction of alang-alang and sedge root extracts to reduce the number of weed populations in cayenne pepper plants. This research was carried out in Sampakang Village, District. Simbang District. Maros from May to August 2024. This study used a two-factor factorial design with a basic randomized block design (RAK), the first factor was the concentration of alang-alang root extract and the second factor was the concentration of sedge root extract, namely factor 1, a1:250 mL/ L water a2:500 mL/L water a3:750mL/Lair and the second factor t1:250mL/water , t2:500mL/L water t3:750ml/ L water. Based on the results of the research, it shows that giving extra doses of alang-alang roots, alang-alang roots and interactions between extra alang-alang roots and nutsedge does not have a real effect on weed height, weed growth rate, weed biomass, plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, weight. fruit planting and biorhebicide toxicity in cayenne pepper plants. The dominant type of weed found in cayenne pepper plantations in Sampakang Village, Kec. Simbang District. Maros, namely Persicaria perfoliata L., Adansonia digitata L., Colopgonium muconoides desv and Lygodium venestum. Key words: Cayenne pepper, alang-alang extract and sedge
 
Inovasi Mahasiswa KKN Profesi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Kunjungan Mahasiswa ke UPT. Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang
Full text linkThe innovation of KKN Profesi students aims to increase the interest of students visiting the UPT Library of Muhammadiyah University of Enrekang The method used is a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation to evaluate the condition of the library and the needs of students. The results of this activity include increasing the collection of digital books in the form of e-books, procuring posters, preparing repositories and activating the library\u27s social media accounts. The conclusion of this study shows that the innovation of KKN Profesi students aims to increase the interest of students visiting the UPT Library of Muhammadiyah University of Enrekang The library is expected to attract student visits and strengthen its role as a learning center. Further involvement of librarians and students is very important to support the development of the library in the future.Inovasi Mahasiswa KKN Profesi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat kunjungan Mahasiswa ke UPT. Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengevaluasi kondisi perpustakaan dan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup peningkatan koleksi buku digital yang berbentuk e-book, pengadaaan poster, persiapan repository dan mengaktifkan akun media sosial perpustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi mahasiswa KKN Profesi bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan minat kunjung mahasiswa ke UPT. Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang. Perpustakaan diharapkan dapat menarik minat kunjungan mahasiswa dan memperkuat perannya sebagai pusat belajar. Keterlibatan lebih lanjut dari pustakawan dan mahasiswa sangat penting untuk mendukung pengembangan perpustakaan di masa mendatang
Mobilisasi Aksi Protes Massal Melalui Fitur Template di Instagram
Full text linkSocial media as a sophisticated technology presented by humans has become a medium for mobilizing mass protests, especially Instagram in this modern era. One of the features on Instagram, namely the template feature, has become a new medium for carrying out mass protests. In this article, we will discuss how the template feature becomes a medium for mobilizing spontaneous mass protests on Instagram which becomes a space for public participation in determining the direction of policy which in this case is interpreted as cyberdemocracy.
This qualitative research was conducted using a netnographic approach. Netnographic research is used to explore culture in digital space, especially how people utilize digital space in activism movements through the template feature on Instagram. This study involved twelve informants aged (between 21 and 32 years) and acted as template makers and template distributors. Data collection in this study used observation and in-depth interview methods that lasted for six months.
Mass protests through the template feature on Instagram discussed various issues ranging from problems related to sexual violence, government policies, human rights violations, and various other issues that are currently occurring in society. This action occurred due to the limitations of real space in voicing public aspirations and driven by the tendency to follow trends (virality). This template feature is used as a mobilization medium because the use of features that are more practical and easy to disseminate. In addition, the public can more easily accept the information conveyed through this template feature because of the presentation of the protest narrative which is made concisely. By utilizing this feature as a medium for mass protest actions on Instagram, it becomes a space for conveying public opinion in an effort to intervene in public policy
Ladies Parking: Pengalaman Pengguna Ruang Parkir Khusus Perempuan di Kota Makassar
Full text linkLadies parking is a women-only parking facility introduced to improve the safety and comfort of female users. Many countries around the world have implemented this facility, including Indonesia. In Makassar, women-only parking faces various challenges in its implementation that affect the users’ experience. This article focuses on the user experience and obstacles encountered in the implementation of ladies parking in the city of Makassar.
This research using a qualitative approach was conducted in three shopping centers in Makassar, namely Panakkukang Mall, Nipah Mall and Ratu Indah Mall. This study involved 13 informants who varied based on gender consisting of six women and seven men, age (between 21 and 53 years), job (college students, private employees, housewives, parking attendant, and lecturer) and status (users, intruders, parking attendants and observers). In-depth interview and observation are two data collection methods employed in this study.
The findings of this study show that the experience of users of ladies parking facilities in the city of Makassar is divided between satisfaction and disappointment. While the first can be seen from the joy of female users because this facility helps to make ease to get a parking space. On the other hand, female users feel disappointed since many parking users ignore the ladies parking rules. This is a challenge in itself in optimizing the existence of this particular facility for women. Ladies parking cannot be optimized due to a number of obstacles, namely: the male intrusion into ladies parking who see parking area is for everybody regardless of their gender, the non-compliance of male drivers with rude responses, weak supervision in the ladies parking area, and limited space for the ladies parking. Non-compliance with special parking for women is usually followed by a debate related to equality in parking lots, that anyone can park anywhere, men or women and this hinders the provision of particular parking lots for women. The experience of the users of this facility also shows the need for improvement in supervision and rule enforcement to optimize the implementation of ladies parking in order to provide comfort and security for female drivers
Problematika Koneksi Matematis Berbasis Nilai-nilai Islam Siswa MTs Pada Materi Bilangan Bulat
Full text linkDifficulties in connecting mathematics to everyday life based on Islamic values remain a challenge for students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). This study aims to analyze the obstacles students face in applying mathematical concepts within an Islamic context at MTs MINAT Cilacap. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with three seventh-grade students selected through purposive sampling as subjects. Data collection was carried out through open-ended tests, semi-structured interviews, and observations, which were then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that high-achieving students can integrate mathematical concepts with Islamic principles when solving problems. However, some students struggle to connect problems, understand mathematical concepts, and relate them to Islamic teachings and real-life situations. The factors influencing these differences include understanding fundamental concepts, analytical thinking skills, and the ability to identify the relevance between mathematics and Islamic values.Kesulitan dalam mengaitkan matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam masih menjadi tantangan bagi siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala siswa dalam menerapkan konsep matematika dalam konteks Islami di MTs MINAT Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek 3 siswa kelas VII yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes uraian, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan hasil belajar tinggi mampu mengintegrasikan konsep matematika dengan prinsip Islam dalam penyelesaian soal. Namun, sebagian siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkoneksikan persoalan, memahami konsep matematika dan mengaitkannya dengan ajaran Islam serta kehidupan nyata. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan ini mencakup pemahaman konsep dasar, keterampilan berpikir analitis, dan kemampuan mengidentifikasi relevansi antara matematika dan nilai-nilai Islam
Pemanfaatan LMS Berbasis Moodle Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pengukuran Besaran Listrik Mata Kuliah Alat Ukur Listrik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh pemanfaatan LMS berbasis Moodle terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep pengukuran besaran listrik pada Mata Kuliah Alat Ukur Listrik bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika UMMAT Semester Genap Tahun Akademik 2022/2023. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu Februari-Maret 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, UMMAT. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2022 sebanyak 13 orang yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah alat ukur listrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pre-eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan intrumen tes. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berbentuk tes pemahaman konsep yang mengukur ranah kognitif. Jumlah soal sebanyak 25 soal. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu membantu mahasiswa memahami konsep pengkukuran besaran-besaran Listrik sehingga memudahkan dalam mengukur besaran listrik di dalam laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemanfaatan LMS berbasis Moodle untuk menunjang pemahaman konsep mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika UMMAT Tahun Akademik 2022/2023 pada mata kuliah alat ukur listrik. Adapun nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,688 sehingga peningkatan pemahaman konsep berada mahasiswa pada alat ukur listrik berada pada kategori sedang
Analisis Efektivitas Pengendalian Biaya Operasional Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Pangkep
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengendalian biaya operasional pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sebagai data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dan kondisi aktual suatu objek penelitian, data kuantitatif bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan laporan anggaran Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Pangkep, dan data kualitatif berupa gambaran perusahaan. Biaya operasi adalah variabel yang digunakan. Metode observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh atau pengumpulan data. Rasio efektivitas digunakan dalam metodologi penelitian ini atau alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian biaya operasional pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Pangkep sudah sangat efektif dengan pertumbuhan yang bersifat fluktuatif. Namun, realisasi biaya operasional lebih tinggi dari anggaran yang ditetapkan karena adanya angka realisasi pada beberapa komponen biaya operasional seperti biaya pegawai, biaya BBM, biaya listrik, biaya pemeliharaan, biaya penyisihan piutang, biaya penyusutan dan amortisasi, dan biaya operasi lainnya, pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2022 lebih besar dari anggaran. Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa PDAM Kabupaten Pangkep berutang untuk memenuhi realisasi yang melebihi anggaran tersebut
Peran Mahasiswa KKN dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Warga Desa Bowong Cindea melalui Seminar Kewirausahaan
Full text linkegiatan ini mengusung tema seminar kewirausahaan dengan tujuan meningkatkan inovasi dan pendapatan masyarakat desa Bowong Cindea melalui Seminar Kewirausahaan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada 5 Februari 2025. Fokus utama kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat melalui kewirausahaan, sehingga dapat berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tim pengabdian, tingkat kreativitas masyarakat masih tergolong rendah, karena mereka lebih berfokus pada hasil pertanian”. Tim menginisiasi seminar kewirausahaan sebagai salah satu metode dalam Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga dalam mengembangkan usaha mandiri. Penyampaian materi dilakukan secara menarik dan mudah dipahami. Metode ini diterapkan agar peserta lebih aktif, termasuk diskusi kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil survei sebelum dan sesudah seminar, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep kewirausahaan, strategi bisnis, serta pentingnya inovasi dalam usaha. Sebelum seminar, sebagian besar peserta masih memiliki pandangan terbatas mengenai peluang usaha di luar sektor pertanian. Beberapa peserta mulai merancang ide usaha berbasis sumber daya lokal, seperti pembuatan produk olahan dari hasil pertanian dan kerajinan tanga
Deskripsi Kesalahan Pengoperasian Bentuk Aljabar Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Visual
Full text linkThis research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach which aims to describe misconceptions in the operation of algebraic forms based on students\u27 learning styles. The focus of this research is to identify and analyze the types of misconceptions experienced by students with a visual learning style in understanding algebra concepts. The subject of this research was a student in class VIII-A at SMP LPP UMI in the 2023/2024 academic year who had a visual learning style. The validity of the data in this research was obtained through time triangulation techniques to ensure the consistency and validity of the findings. The instruments used in the research include learning style tests to measure students\u27 learning preferences as well as concept understanding tests equipped with the Confidence Rating Index (CRI) to identify misconceptions experienced by students in more depth.
The results showed that the research subjects, coded as AZ, experienced various misconceptions in the operation of algebraic forms. These misconceptions include errors in providing examples and non-examples of a concept, difficulties in simplifying algebraic forms in various forms of mathematical representation, as well as obstacles in selecting and applying appropriate procedures or operations. Apart from that, subjects also experience problems in applying concepts or algorithms to solve mathematical problems systematically.
These findings indicate that visual learning styles can influence the way students understand algebraic concepts, especially in connecting visual representations with symbolic concepts. Therefore, more adaptive learning strategies are needed, such as using more interactive visual media, diagrams, or color-based approaches, to help students with a visual learning style understand algebra concepts more effectively and minimize the risk of misconceptions
Teacher\u27s Thoughts regarding the Use of Media in Teaching English
No full textAs the demand for English language proficiency is getting higher nowadays, a teacher as one of the important elements in teaching must maximize and facilitate students in learning. One of the supporting elements in learning is the use of media in helping teachers deliver learning materials. This study aims to determine how English teachers’ thoughts toward the use of media in teaching English. This study was a qualitative study with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The population in this study was 3 English teachers at Junior High School Kartika XX-I Makassar by using a total sample as a sample selection method. This study used qualitative analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of the data collection carried out that teachers express positive views on the use of media to improve students\u27 English learning abilities. It was known that teachers use LCD, PowerPoint, YouTube, books, and games as media in their learning. Media has an important role in training students to use English. In addition, the use of interesting media can foster students’ motivation and enthusiasm