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Supplementary data for article: Rajčić, A., Bošković Cabrol, M., Glišić, M., Čobanović, N., Tomović, V., Laudanović, M.,& Nešić, S.. (2024). Pathomorphological and meat quality alterations connected with wooden breast in broiler chickens of different genotypes and slaughter ages. in Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Beograd : Fakultet veterinarske medicine., 74(2), 183-209. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2024-0013
Get PDFSupplementary material for: [https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2024-0013]Related to published version: [https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4078
Occurence and results of african swine fewer control in the Republic of Srpska in 2023
No full textZbornik radova i kratkih sadržaj
Assessment of the microbiological status of feed for the period 2014-2023.
No full textZbornik radova i kratkih sadržaj
Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus isolates from poultry farms in the Republic of Serbia (Autonomous Province of Vojvodina)
No full textEnterococcus species are significant intestinal commensals of animals, including poultry.
However, they have emerged as important opportunistic infective agents in both veterinary and
human medicine as well as major nosocomial pathogens, owing to their increasing antimicrobial
resistance. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of
Enterococcus spp. isolated from poultry farms in the north of Serbia. A total of 40 samples of overshoes
or feces were collected from 40 poultry farms and analyzed for the presence of Enterococcus spp. using
PCR or MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for their identification. The number of isolates was 40 and
included 11 isolates from laying hens, 2 isolates from turkeys, 3 from broiler breeders, and 24 from
broilers. The Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method was used to test for antibiotic susceptibility in
accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute and EUCAST guidelines. The results
showed that Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from 37.5% farms, and E. faecium from 42.5%. E. hirae
was identified in 15% of poultry establishments, and E. durans and E. thialandicus on 2.5%. Notably,
resistance to erythromycin, streptomycin, fluoroquinolones, and tetracyclines among the frequently
used antibiotics was found. Furthermore, 35% of the isolates had multidrug resistance (MDR). In
order to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance in chicken farming and protect the health of the
public and animals alike, our findings highlight the critical need for improved surveillance and
control measures. To effectively establish a containment strategy for Enterococcus spp. isolated from
poultry farms, more research into the processes behind their antibiotic resistance is required
Statistička analiza laboratorijskih rezultata i njihova prezentacija na interaktivnoj tabli
No full textStatistička analiza laboratorijskih rezultata i njihova prezentacija
na interaktivnoj tabli igraju značajnu ulogu u svim oblastima veterinarske
medicine. Kroz sistematsko prikupljanje podataka o zdravlju životinja,
veterinarski stručnjaci mogu identifikovati obrasce i trendove koji
ukazuju na potencijalne zdravstvene izazove.
Laboratorijski rezultati pružaju veliki broj informacija o biohemijskim
parametrima, hematološkim pokazateljima kao i o prisustvu infektivnih
agenasa. Statistička analiza ovih podataka omogućava doktorima
veterinarske medicine procenu prevalencije bolesti, identifikaciju
rizičnih populacija i planiranje preventivnih mera. Korišćenje naprednih
statističkih metoda olakšava preciznije tumačenje rezultata,
što pomaže bržem i tačnijem donošenju odluka u veterinarskoj praksi.
Prezentacija rezultata na interaktivnoj tabli dodatno poboljšava
komunikaciju između stručnjaka, omogućavajući im da zajednički
analiziraju podatke, postavljaju hipoteze i usklađuju strategije intervencija.
Ova tehnologija olakšava vizuelizaciju podataka pomoću grafikona
i interaktivne kartografije, čime se pojednostavljuje komunikacija
unutar stručnog tima.
Kombinacija statističke analize laboratorijskih rezultata i interaktivne
prezentacije na tabli omogućava unapređenje veterinarske prakse
i efikasan odgovor na izazove u oblasti zdravlja životinja.Zbornik predavanj
Energy-related hormones in raw and retail cow’s milk and possible risk for consumers
Get PDFThe study aimed to determine the concentration of energy-related hormones in cow’s
milk and to consider them from a public health perspective. Fourteen Holstein cows
were subjected to milk and blood sampling on the following days in lactation (DIL):
10, 30, 60, 90, 150, 180, 210, 250 and 280 to determine milk hormones, fat and protein
content and blood biochemical parameters. For the same purpose, bulk-tank milk
was sampled and samples of retail milk with 1.5% (CM1.5) and 3.2% (CM3.2) fat was
purchased. Milk insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) values were significantly lower at
90, 150, 180, 210 and 250 and significantly higher at 10, 30 and 60 DIL than lactation
average (LA). Milk insulin concentrations were significantly lower at 30, 60 and 90 and
higher at 210, 250 and 280 DIL than LA. Free thyroxine (fT4) level in the milk was
higher at 250 DIL, while milk free triiodothyronine (fT3) concentrations were lower
at 30, 60, 90 and 280 DIL, and significantly higher at 10 and 180 DIL than respective
LA. Milk cortisol levels were lower at 60 and 280 DIL than LA. All measured milk
hormones were significantly lower in CM1.5 compared to CM3.2, bulk-tank milk and
LA. An exception was the LA of IGF-1, which was significantly lower than the IGF-
1 content in CM1.5. Blood biochemical parameters fluctuated evenly during lactation
and were within the reference range. Hormone concentrations in cow’s milk fluctuate
during lactation, giving milk an important role in the context of public health
Trends in salmonella poultry findings in Belgrade epizoological area during 2017 - 2024 period
No full textСалмонелозе живине су скуп болести коју узрокују Грам-негативне бактерије из
породице Enterobacteriaceae и врсте Salmonella enterica. Од око 2500 описаних
серотипова ове врсте, око 10 % изоловано из живине. Посебан значај салмонеле
добијају својим карактером, јер поједини серотипови могу угрозити здравље
људи, доводећи до гастроинтестиналних токсоинфекција услед конзумације
живинских производа. Описан је вертикални пренос трансоваријалним путем на
потомство, али и хоризонтални и то најчешће излучивањем у фецесу. Као највећа
опасност по људско здравље, издваја се налаз салмонела у месу, јајима или на
љусци живинских јаја. Поједина живина може бити заражена салмонелама а да
не показује клиничке знаке болести, али чине значајан извор ширења заразе, док
клинички симптоми варирају од дигестивних проблема (бели пролив,
маладсорпција), до бактеријемије и угинућа.
Циљ овог испитивања је био ретроспективно прикаже присуство бактерија рода
Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica разних серотопова, код живине на
београдском епизоотиолошком подручју. Испитивањем су обухваћени узорци:
ембрионирана јаја, лешеви једнодневних пилића, фецес бројлера и носиља, у
последњих шест година. Салмонеле су изоловане стандардним микробиолошким
методама праћено серолошком типизацијом.
У испитиваном број позитивних узорака салмонела живине се кретао од 879 што
је забележено у 2017. преко 65 2018.године, док су значајно нижи налази
забележени током 2016. и 2021. године са 7 позитивних узорака, док је 2022.
године забележено 4, а током 2023. године 2 позитивна узорка. Изоловани
серотипови у наведеном периоду су S. Enteritidis, S. Infantis, S. Mbandaka, S.
Senftenberg, S. Typhimurium, S. Agona, S. Taksony и S. Shiongwe. Највише
позитивних узорака је установљено у фецесу носиља, затим фецесу бројлера,
лешевима једнодневних пилића и ембрионираним јајима.
Потпуно искорењивање салмонела из производње је тежак циљ због присуства
великог броја серотипова салмонела и различитих извора заразе, али је зато
потребно донети правилну стратегију контроле за спречавање ризика од
контаминације. Превенција је најбољи алат за контролу салмонела: хигијена,
биосигурност и тамо где је изводљиво - вакцинација. Велика је одговорност на
узгајивачима на примени постојећих и унапређењу нових стандарда.Poultry salmonellosеs are group of diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria from the
Enterobacteriaceae and species Salmonella enterica. Of about 2500 serotypes of this
species, about 10% are isolated from poultry. Special significance of salmonella comes
from their character, as some serotypes can endanger human health leading to
gastrointestinal toxin infections due to the consumption of poultry products. Vertical
transmission is described by transovarian route to offspring, but also horizontal
transmission, the most often by faecal secretion. The greatest risk for human well-being
is the finding of Salmonella in poultry meat, in the eggs and on the eggshells. Some poultry
can be infected with Salmonella without showing any clinical signs of the disease, but
nevertheless being a significant source of infection, while clinical symptoms range from
digestive problems (white diarrhoea, malabsorption), to bacteraemia and death. The aim
of this paper is to retrospective presence of bacteria Salmonella enterica subspecies
enterica in poultry in the Belgrade epizootiological area. Observation included samples
of: embryonic eggs, day-old chicken cadavers, broiler and laying hens faeces samples
investigated in six-year period. Salmonellae were isolated by standard microbiological
methods followed by serological typing.
In the examined number of positive samples of poultry salmonella ranged from 879
recorded in 2017 to 65 in 2018, while significantly lower findings were recorded in 2016
and 2021 with 7 positive samples, while 4 were recorded in 2022, and during 2023, 2
positive samples. The serotypes isolated in the mentioned period are S. Enteritidis, S.
Infantis, S. Mbandaka, S. Senftenberg, S. Typhimurium, S. Agona, S. Taksony and S.
Shiongwe. The most positive samples were found in the feces of laying hens, followed by
the feces of broilers, carcasses of one-day-old chickens and embryonated eggs.
Complete eradication of Salmonella from production is a difficult goal because of the
presence of a large number of Salmonella serotypes and various sources of infection, but
a proper control strategy must therefore be executed to prevent the risk of contamination.
Prevention is the best tool for controlling Salmonella: hygiene, biosecurity and
vaccination. It is a great responsibility of the breeders to apply the existing standards and
to improve the new ones.Zbornik kratkih sadržaj
The development of antiaging drugs in dogs as a basis for research of aging and age-related diseases in humans
No full textFrom the dawn of civilization, humanity has dreamed of immortality. That's why the idea of extending
life by giving a "pill" that will affect the aging process and diseases related to aging is certainly
tempting. The discovery that rapamycin, a secondary metabolite of the bacterium Streptomyces
hygroscopicus, isolated from soil taken on Easter Island, extends the lifespan of mice has opened up
opportunities for its research as a potential longevity drug in other species. Over the past 15 years, there
has been an explosion in the number of reports studying the effect of rapamycin on various diseases,
physiological functions, and biochemical processes. These studies result in a huge change in the way
the aging process is viewed today. It has become clear that life span in mammals can be significantly
extended by a pharmacological substance when administered later in life. Because of close parallels
with human aging, the pet dog is thought to be probably the most powerful model for studying the
biology of aging. Unlike laboratory rodents, dogs are exposed to the same living conditions as humans,
and develop many of the same age-related diseases (as humans). Rapamcin as an inhibitor of mTOR,
the main regulator of the aging process, is currently the subject of interest in the development of drugs,
that is, therapies aimed at slowing down aging in dogs. Given the advantages of further evaluation of
the potential benefits of using the rapamycin and other therapeutically similar agents in canine
geroscience, our aim is to review the researches to date with this potentially most potent antiaging drug
discovered till now and to give an overview of current research with drugs under development for this
purpose in dogs, who may form the basis of future researches of lifespan extension in humans.Book of abstract
Uloga biosigurnosnih mera i dobrobiti životinja u smanjenju primene antibiotika kod farmskih životinja
No full textSmanjenje širenja zaraznih bolesti kod farmskih životinja je jedan od glavnih koraka u održavanju i poboljšanju zdravstvenog statusa životinja. Ovaj cilj se prvenstveno postiže kroz visoke standarde biosigurnosti kao i u obezbeđenju dobrobiti životinja, uključujući skup preventivnih mera usmerenih na smanjenje prisustva infektivnih agenasa, održavanju fizičkog i mentalnog zdravlja životinja u uslovima koji je za njih stvorio čovek sa poslednično smanjenom potrebom propisivanja antibiotika. Zbog toga su standardi biosigurnosti i dobrobiti prepoznati kao osnovni principi efikasnog menadžmenta farmskih životinja. Drugi važan aspekt upravljanja farmom je upotreba antimikorbnih sredstava (AMU), jednog od glavnih alata u kontroli zaraznih bolesti, posebno u intenzivnim poljoprivrednim sistemima gde je veća verovatnoća da će doći do širenja patogena. Uprkos tako suštinskoj ulozi, masovna AMU i povezana antimikrobna rezistencija (AMR) predstavljaju veliku zabrinutost širom sveta. Nove strategije za unapređenje razumnije upotrebe antimikrobnih lekova i obezbeđivanje tačnih podataka o AMU je od suštinskog značaja za postizanje ovog cilja.
Veterinari imaju značajnu odgovornost u obezbeđivanju razumne upotrebe antibiotika jer su među malobrojnim zdravstvenim radnicima koji imaju ovlašćenje da prepisuju antibiotike u mnogim jurisdikcijama.Zbornik radova i kratkih sadržaj
Biodiverzitet krpelja ovaca na širem području Beograda
No full textIspitivanje krpelja u Srbiji ima dugu tradiciju i rađeno je sistematski.
U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja krpelja kod ovaca na širem
područja Beograda u periodu od 2011. do 2018. godine. Ukupno je pregledano 97 stada
(2 297 ovaca) poreklom iz 43 sela u okolini Beograda. Tokom ovih istraživanja, kod
ovaca na području Beograda su ustanovljeni I. ricinus (41,91%), Dermacentor marginatus
(32,91%), Rhipicephalus bursa (17,22%), R. sanguineus (6,72%), Haemaphysalis
punctata (2,21%) i D. pictus (1,09%). Odnos polova kod dominantnih vrsta krpelja
je bio sledeći: od ukupnog broja prikupljenih krpelja, 52,35% su bile ženke, a 47,65%
mužjaci. Odnos polova nađenih vrsta krpelja ukazao je na veći broj ženki u četiri vrste:
I. ricinus, Ha. punctata, R. sanguineus i D. marginatus, dok je veći broj mužjaka otkriven
kod jedne vrste – R. bursa i jednak broj kod krpelja D. pictus. U martu su nađeni I.
ricinus, R. sanguineus, D. marginatus i Ha. punctata. U aprilu su pronađeni D. pictus i R.
bursa. Maksimum brojnosti u aprilu dostižu D. marginatus i Ha. punctata, a u maju I. ricinus
i D. pictus. U junu, populacijski pik imaju R. sanguineus i R. bursa, koje su najčešće
nalažene vrste i u julu i u avgustu. U septembru je zapažen porast populacije I. ricinus i
D. marginatus, dok je u oktobru uočen porast R. sanguineus.Zbornik predavanj