124252 research outputs found

    Dommage corporel : quand la référence aux besoins de la victime décédée ne profite qu'à ses héritiers

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    International audience(Civ. 2e, 28 nov. 2024, no 23-15.841, F-B, D. 2024. 2110 ; JCP 2025, no 182, note B. Ménard ; RCA 2025. Comm. 4, obs. S. Hocquet-Berg ; Gaz. Pal. 4 mars 2025, p. 61, obs. A. Coviaux

    Efficiency and equity in a socially-embedded economy

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    International audienceA model that only focuses on economic relations, and in which efficiency and equity are defined in terms of resource allocation may miss an important part of the picture. We propose a canonical extension of the standard general equilibrium model that embeds economic activities in a larger game of social interactions. Such a model combines general equilibrium effects with social multiplier effects and considerably enriches the analysis of efficiency and equity. Efficiency involves coordination between economic and social interactions, may depend on social norms, and may strongly interact with the distribution of resources. Equity can be defined in a comprehensive, socioeconomic way, and a decomposition into an economic and a social component is possible

    Epidemiological Modeling of Romanization and Christianization in Ancient Greece

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    International audienceThe spread of culture has been often paralleled with epidemic contagion. We propose to use models of this type to analyze Romanization and Christianization through onomastic data (names). We first examine the spread of Romanity in the ancient Greek world, and then the spread of Christianism, through the dynamics of Roman and Christian names acquisition. The dynamics of the transition from a pure Greek world to a Romanized world appear to have been fundamentally driven by an intense adoption of Romanity combined with an equally intense return to traditional Greek names. The transition from pagan to Christian names, on the other hand, was more permanent, leading to a more explosive acquisition pattern

    Smart Life and Smart Life Engineering

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    Expérience d’écoute d’une expérience maritime et politique

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    International audiencePrésentation en collaboration avec le documentariste Thomas Bour d'un travail de mise en écoute de l'expérience maritime pendant une expédition au Groenland organisée par une association environnementaliste pour documenter les effets du changement climatique

    Entretien "Maxime Zaït de Communa nous parle des modèles alternatifs à la propriété. Les tiers-lieux face à la propriété": Blog de l'Observatoire National des tiers-lieux, France Tiers-Lieux.

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    https://observatoire.francetierslieux.fr/maxime-zait-de-communa-nous-parle-des-modeles-alternatifs-a-la-propriete/De l’urbanisme temporaire au pérenne… il n’y a pas qu’un pas ! Pendant 10 ans, l’association belge Communa a ouvert et géré des dizaines de lieux de vie, a animé des communautés d’habitants, d’artisans, a fait vivre ces tiers-lieux. Pendant 10 ans, Communa a également fermé certains de ces lieux et travaille aujourd’hui pour pérenniser et sanctuariser ces espaces communs en ville. Ce chemin, de l’occupation temporaire au pérenne, de nombreux collectifs de tiers-lieux et d’acteurs dits de « l’urbanisme transitoire » l’empruntent désormais en France, mais aussi ailleurs en Europe. Maxime Zaït, cofondateur de Communa et chercheur à la Vrije Universiteit Brussel, revient dans cet entretien sur les évolutions connues par Communa et d’autres collectifs en Europe vis-à-vis des enjeux relatifs à la propriété

    « Ce que l'on juge comme de l'inefficacité ou de la négligence doit être replacé dans la réalité des conditions de travail des agents »

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    International audienceEntretien avec Julie Gervai

    Waste Around Longhouses: Taphonomy on LBK Settlement in Hlízov

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    International audienceThe research investigates the waste management and taphonomy of a Linear Pottery Culture (c. 5600-4900 BC) settlements. Waste deposition significantly shaped the archaeological record of the Early Neolithic in Central Europe and its reconstruction fundamentally influences our perception of the settlement space and the daily life of Neolithic people. Traditionally, it has been assumed that individual households discarded waste near their longhouses. However, findings from the site Hlízov (Czech Republic) reveal a more complex waste management system, with designated disposal areas and differential treatment of various waste types. Additionally, two overlapping waste distribution networks were identified, indicating distinct models of production and waste management organisation. These settlement-wide networks were discovered due to the abandonment of the rigidly used house unit model, which appears to be inadequate for this site

    Espaces urbains protégés à Budapest : le changement d'échelle spatiale du patrimoine urbain (1928-1987)

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