Jurnal Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
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USULAN PENINGKATAN PERFORMA MESIN K413 BERDASARKAN ANALISIS NILAI OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS PADA DIVISI KNITTING DI PT MULIA KNITTING FACTORY
Abstrak PT Mulia Knitting Factory divisi knitting ingin meningkatkan kinerja mesin K413 sehingga beberapa kerugian dapat diminimalkan. Parameter dasar diperlukan untuk menggambarkan efektivitas mesin sebagai langkah awal perbaikan. Parameter tersebut adalah overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat OEE mesin K413 adalah 68,48%. Tingkat efektivitas yang rendah disebabkan oleh rendahnya rasio ketersediaan dan kinerja dari mesin K413. Diagram tulang ikan menunjukkan bahwa penyebab rendahnya rasio ketersediaan dan kinerja dari mesin K413 adalah operator yang lebih memilih untuk menangani mesin baru, posisi mesin K413 di daerah dengan flywaste tinggi, jadwal pemeliharaan yang sama dengan mesin baru, kualitas bahan yang buruk, kurangnya operator. Estimasi kerugian finansial akibat rendahnya rasio ketersediaan dan kinerja dari mesin K413 adalah 4.526.715 rupiah per bulan. Standar baru OEE ditetapkan sebesar 83,61 %. Saran perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas peralatan secara keseluruhan dari mesin K413 adalah meningkatkan jumlah operator dengan deskripsi tugas yang jelas, menggunakan sparepart mesin baru, jadwal pemeliharaan mesin K413 yang lebih awal dari mesin baru, dan relayout posisi mesin K413 sehingga mesin dapat menjadi prioritas diperbaiki dan bebas dari debu.Kata kunci: efektivitas peralatan keseluruhan, rasio ketersediaan, rasio kinerja, rasio kualitas, estimasi kerugian finansial, peningkatan  AbstractThe Knitting division of PT Mulia Knitting Factory aims at improving the performance of K413 machine so that losses can be minimized. A basic parameter is required to describe the effectiveness of the machine as the first step for improvements. The parameter used was overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). The result of the calculations showed that the OEE rate of K413 machine was 68.48%. The poor rate was due to the low availability and performance ratio of the K413 machine caused by the operators that prefer to handle the new machine, the position of the K413 machine in the high flywaste area, the same maintenance schedule with the new machine, the poor quality of the material, and the lack of operators. Estimated financial losses due to this problem was 4,526,715 rupiahs per month. The new standard of OEE is set at 83,61 %. Increasing the number of operators with a clear job description, using new engine spare parts, advancing the maintenance schedule of the K413 machine, and changing the machine position can improve the OEE rate of the K413 machine.                Keywords:  overall equipment effectiveness, availability ratio, performance ratio, quality ratio, financial loss estimation, improvemen
APLIKASI MONITORING AKSES DAN SHUTDOWN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN SMS
AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat telah diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Salah satu implementasi dari teknologi informasi adalah penggunaan Short Message Service (SMS). SMS dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan dan memantau akses dari satu atau beberapa komputer yang terhubung dalam sebuah jaringan, termasuk pula untuk menjalankan fungsi shutdown komputer. Informasi umum tentang kondisi komputer dapat dikirimkan melalui SMS gateway, seperti juga akan tampil dalam aplikasi komputer berbasis web yang akan berperan sebagai server. Penerapan sistem ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi pengguna komputer untuk mengendalikan fungsi shutdown dari satu atau beberapa komputer dengan lebih fleksibel. Kata Kunci: pemantauan akses, shutdown, server, SMS Gateway  AbstractThe development of information technology and the telecommunications quite fast. Their implementation has cleared away to many sectors. One of the implementation that very prominent was Short Message Service (SMS). With his superiority, the SMS showed a system that could control and monitor access from an application, including inside the function to shutdown from one or several computers. The computer’s data that used SMS Gateway will send and show in the website, that played a role as server. With this application system, the user of the computer was given a good solution that was controlling the function of shutdown from a computer or several computers. Keywords: monitoring access, shutdown, server, SMS Gatewa
Minimasi Stasiun Kerja Packing Line dengan Metode Branch And Bound (BB), RPW, Aco dan Comsoal (Studi Kasus pada Sebuah Perusahaan Food & Beverage di Jakarta)
AbstrakSebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak pada industri makanan di Indonesia masih menggunakan mesin manual dalam proses packing. Proses ini membutuhkan lebih banyak tenaga kerja dan masih terdapat kondisi bottleneck. Perusahaan perlu meningkatkan efisiensi lini produksi, terutama pada packing line. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah dari stasiun kerja optimal dengan menggunakan metode terbaik, dan menentukan perencanaan yang optimal dari packing line. Kriteria evaluasi untuk metode terbaik adalah output dan proses, dan kriteria evaluasi untuk garis keseimbangan adalah garis efisiensi dan jumlah stasiun kerja. Empat pendekatan berbeda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analitis (Branch and Bound method), pendekatan heuristik (Rank Position Weight System method), pendekatan metaheuristic (Ant Colony Optimization method) dan pendekatan simulasi (metode COMSOAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi jalur meningkat 12% dan jumlah stasiun kerja menurun menjadi 11 stasiun kerja. Perusahaan dapat mengurangi biaya tenaga kerja sebesar Rp 6.006.000 per bulan dengan perencanaan yang optimal.Kata kunci: Line Balancing, Efficiency Line, Branch and Bound, Rank Position Weight System method, Ant Colony Optimization, COMSOALAbstractA manufacturing company engaged in food industry in Indonesia is still using manual machines in the packing process. This process requires more manpower, and bottleneck still occurs. The company needs to increase the efficiency in production line, specifically the packing line. This study aims to determine the optimal number of work stations by applying the best method, and to determine the optimal planning for the packing line. The evaluation criteria for the best method were output and process, whereas the evaluation criteria for balance line were the efficiency line and the number of work stations. Four different approaches used in this study were analytical approach (Branch and Bound method), heuristic approach (Rank Position Weight System method), metaheuristic approach (Ant Colony Optimization method) and simulation approach (COMSOAL method). The results showed that the line efficiency increased to 12% and the number of work stations decreased to 11 units. The company can reduce labor costs up to IDR6.006.000 per month by applying the optimal planning. Keywords: Line Balancing, Efficiency Line, Branch and Bound, Rank Position Weight System, Ant Colony Optimization, COMSOA
Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan Berbasis Model Smart System (Studi Kasus: Perusahaan Manufaktur Gaharu
AbstrakPada salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur dan eksportir gaharu belum terdapat pengukuran kinerja yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Saat ini perusahaan masih terfokus pada aspek finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi objektif perusahaan berdasarkan model SMART (Strategic Management Analysis and Reporting Technique) System, mengukur kinerja dan menganalisis pencapaian target dari strategi objektif, serta menganalisis skala prioritas perbaikan strategi objektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapat lima perspektif dengan bobot tertinggi, yang rata-rata memiliki bobot lebih dari 10 %, dibobotkan dengan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Bobot tertingi tersebut adalah aspek kualitas (30,4 %), finansial (21,8 %), kepuasan pelanggan (15,3%), fleksibilitas (10,9%), pengiriman (7,2%). Dari lima perspektif terdapat 15 strategi objektif dan 15 key performance indicator. Pencapaian dari setiap KPI dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena hanya enam KPI yang masih belum mencapai target, yaitu lamanya aroma gaharu bertahan, peningkatan jumlah pelanggan baru, penggunaan satu mesin untuk banyak produksi, kemampuan perusahaan untuk merespon pasar, produk baru tanpa alat baru, dan jumlah produk yang rusak dalam pengiriman.Kata kunci: pengukuran kinerja, SMART System, Key Performance Indicator, AHPAbstractThere is a company engaged in manufacturing and exporting aloeswood that has no performance measurements carried out by the company yet, since the company focuses on financial aspects only. This study aims to identify the objective strategy of the company based on SMART (Strategic Management Analysis and Reporting Technique) model system, to measure performance and to analyze the achievement of strategic objectives, along with improvement priority scale of objective strategy to enhance the performance of the company. The result of this study presented five perspectives in which the highest average was more than 10% from the scale using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. The highest aspect was quality (30.4%), followed by financial (21.8%), customer satisfaction (15.3%), flexibility (10.9%), and shipping (7.2%). From those five perspectives, 15 objective strategies and 15 key performance indicators (KPI) were obtained. Achievement in each KPI were good enough since only 6 KPI had not reached the target, they were the durability of the aloeswood’s scent, the increasing number of new customers, the use of the machine for massive production, the reliability of the company, ability to produce new products without new equipment, and the number of products damaged during the shipping process.Keywords: Performance Measurement, SMART System, Key Performance Indicators, AH
Game "The Gunuine" dengan Dynamic Branching Story
Perkembangan game di Indonesia kurang mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat, terutama para orangtua, karena adanya unsur kekerasan dalam game. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan game "The Genuine", sebuah game story-driven berbasis tiga dimensi, dengan genre role-playing games dan sistem Dynamic Branching Story, yang memiliki ending cerita lebih dari satu dalam game. Metode penelitian dibagi menjadi identifikasi masalah, pengembangan aplikasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Dynamic Branching Story adalah sistem utama dalam game. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu perbandingan game sejenis dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian adalah game story-driven dengan sistem Dynamic Branching Story menarik bagi 74% jumlah total responden yang melakukan pengujian terhadap game "The Genuine". Kata Kunci: Dynamic Branching Story, aplikasi game, 3D, game komputer, Unity3
EFEK MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan Emiten yang Terdaftar Pada LQ 45 Periode Agustus 2014 s/d Januari 2015)
ABSTRACT Firm value is certain conditions as an overview of public trust in a company that can be seen from the quality of the profit generated. However, earnings quality assessment information often does not reflect the actual company performance. This research method uses descriptive research with causative approach. The objects of this research are companies which listed in LQ45 index, and data collection techniques using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Data analysis technique used is ordinary least square with interaction/moderated regression analysis. The result of this research shows that the size of board of directors has no significant positive effect on the firm value. The size of company assets does not significantly moderate the positive effect of the size of the board of directors to the firm value. There are significant positive influences of the independent board size and the size of audit committee to the firm value. Finally, the size of company assets significantly moderate the positive effect of independent board size and the size of the audit committee to the firm value. Keywords: good corporate governance, size of company assets, firm value, audit committe, moderated regression analysis, LQ4
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA
ABSTRACT The problem of this research was the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have an important and strategic role in the Indonesian economy, it is important to know the factors that affect the profitability of SMEs. The objectives of this research were to determine whether there are influencesof capital structure (DER) and liquidity (CR) to profitability (ROA) and (ROE) on SMEs. The methodology of this research was multivariate linear regression analysis method. The samples were 57 SMEs which part of index Pefindo in 2010-2014. Finding and contribution in this research was showed that the capital structure of the significant negative effect on profitability (ROA), but the capital structure does not significantly influence (ROE). While liquidity has no significant effect on profitability in this case (ROA) and (ROE). Implication of this research was managerials have to increase their retained earning for operating cost and continue to improve its efforts in managing the company’s capital structure as efficiently and effectively as possible in order to achieve the desired level of profitability, and use the retained earnings to reduce the use of a large debt from third parties for the company’s operations. Keywords: capital structure, index pefindo, liquidity, profitability, small and medium enterprise
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICE PERCEIVED, IMAGE AND IMPLICATION ON CUSTOMER TRUST TO CHOOSE HOTEL STAR FOUR AND FIVE IN DKI JAKARTA
ABSTRACT This study was conducted at four and five star hotels in Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Customer Relationship Management and Service Quality, image individually (partial) or jointly (simultaneously) and its implications on Customer Trust Four and Five Star Hotels in Jakarta. The research problem is formulated in 7 hypotheses were tested using SEM analysis tools 8:30 LISREL program with 310 respondents, it is concluded as follows: Customer Relationship Management proved a small but not significant effect t < 2 (0.68 < 2) to Hotel image. Quality of Service perceived proved positive and significant effect on the image Hotel. Customer Relationship Management and Service Quality together proved to be a positive and significant effect on the image Hotel. Customer Relationship Management proved positive and significant effect on customer confidence. Service Quality proved positive and significant effect on customer confidence. Hotel Image proved significant influence but not t < 2 (1.06 <2) of the Customer Trust. Customer Relationship Management and Service Quality perceived and Hotel image together proved to be a positive and significant effect on customer confidence. Keywords: customer relationship management, perceived service quality, hotel image and customer trus
Studi Deskriptif Manajemen Konflik Pada Studi Psikososial Mengenai Gaya Resolusi Konflik Pasangan Suami-Istri Berumur 20-40 Tahun di Gereja Kristen Indonesia Maulana Yusuf Bandung
                                     Abstract     This study was conducted to describe the conflict resolution styles on married couples aged 20-40 years in the church GKI Maulana Yusuf Bandung. The sample in thisstudy consisted of 24 couples. Measurement instrument that used in this study was a translation of 16 items of conflict resolution styles inventory (CRSI) which has been prepared by Kurdek (1994). Based on the validation process, all items were proven to be valid. Meanwhile, the reliability testing shown the items on the positive problem solving and conflict engagement styles were relatively high, while the withdrawal and compliance styles were relatively moderate in reliability. The result of this study shown that in the individual context; 83.3% of the respondents using positive problem solving style, 8.3% using withdrawal style, 6.3% using compliance style, 2.1% using the mixed type (withdrawal-compliance), and no one was using conflict engagement style. Further in the context of couples; 79.1% couples have a combination of constructive conflict resolution styles, while 20.9% couples have a combination of destructive conflict resolution style. This study suggested that the couple with a positive problem solving style should maintain that type, while the couple with a withdrawal, compliance, and the mixture styles should be trained to develop skills to resolve conflicts. This study also suggested that the Pastor and the church could make a specific program about conflict resolution in marriage life. Keywords: conflict resolution styles, marriage couples, positive problem solving, withdrawal, mixture styles
KINERJA PEMASOK DALAM RANTAI PASOKAN MAKANAN KEMASAN : SUATU KAJIAN KASUS DI INDONESIA
ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to understand the development of supplier performance in domestic packaged processed food supply chain which is influenced by competition condition and buyer power of retailers. The paper presents the results of a survey of suppliers of the package processed food of micro up to large scale enterprises and it is part of a broader study of supplier performance in the package processed food supply chain. The findings of the research result indicate the heterogeneity of the performance of the package processed food suppliers in modern retail supply chains. How suppliers are faced with competition, buyer power, supply chain strategy and market share, but on the other hand suppliers tend to be influenced by the way suppliers deal with modern retailers. it may be indicated that some suppliers benefit from the presence of modern retailers, but they face some of the challenges posed by buyer power that cause some terms of relationships to be unfair, unilateral price fixing, and poor supervision so that the development and growth of supplier performance are subject to limitations. The study attempts to demonstrate empirical research results in Indonesia to measure supplier performance in the modern retail package processed food supply chain influenced by competition and buyer power. The further research is needed to refine the results of this initial study.Keywords –  Supplier performance, The packaged processed food supply chain, Competition, Buyer power