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Verbless Sentences: An English and Russian Multidimensional Contrastive Corpus Study
No full textAutre titre : Verbless Sentences: A Contrastive Corpus Approach to Absence in English and Russian.National audienceCentral to any theory of language is the question of what precisely constitutes a sentence. This seminar explores the theoretically controversial and often marginalized phenomenon of the verbless sentence, i.e. structures in which the typical syntactic marker of sentential status – the verbal predicate – is absent. Although such structures exist in many languages (e.g. Bertinetto et al., forthcoming; Goldberg & Perek, 2019; Bîlbîie, 2017; Landolfi et al., 2010; Merle, 2009; Elugardo & Stainton, 2005; Behr et al., 2005; Guillemin-Flescher, 2005; Fernández & Ginzburg, 2002; Lefeuvre, 2001; Benveniste, 1971), their study has been limited by challenges in automatic retrieval. We develop their processing and take a contrastive corpus approach to the phenomenon. Persuaded that linguistic constraints hidden from a monolingual perspective can emerge in cross-linguistic comparison, we examine the structures in two languages that have profoundly different typological characteristics regarding the verb: English and Russian (e.g. Stassen, 2013; Weiss, 2013; Kopotev, 2007; McShane, 2000). We develop a multidimensional methodological framework that combines contrastive linguistics with corpus-driven methods and enunciative analysis, with the goal of (a) providing a corpus-based description of the semantico-pragmatic features associated with the absence of the verb in English and Russian and (b) exploring the theoretical implications of the results for linguistic models of the ‘sentence’
Antimicrobial stewardship in primary care telemedicine: the way forward
No full textInternational audienc
The ambivalent ‘emotional legacies’ of the 2011 Egyptian and Syrian revolutions
No full textInternational audienceThe sociology of political emotions has undergone a revival over the last twenty years.Most authors have, however, focused on affects and emotions as they unfold in collective action. Less has been written about the 'emotional legacies' of activism, understood here as 'the emotional residue that emerges from the remembered past, including regret, pride, resentment, nostalgia, and tiredness' (Nussio, 2012). We aim to contribute to this understudied topic by focusing on two case studies -Egypt and Syriawhere the politics of affect has been generally disregarded. More precisely, we seek to provide some responses to the following questions: How do participants in extraordinary events such as revolutions recall these moments and what affects and emotions do they mobilize when remembering them? And how do they experience the aftermath of these disruptive processes emotionally? Based on a Syrian-Egyptian comparative perspective and a microlevel approach, we study the 'emotional legacies' of revolutionary activism, which entailed a multitude of ambivalent emotions. We argue that this ambivalence has persisted across the years, and that conflicting memories and narratives about the revolutionary experience are entangled with affective ruptures, continuities, and transformations of activists' present. Our paper is based on biographical material collected in Lebanon and Turkey (for the Syrian case) between 2014 and 2022, and in Egypt and Lebanon (for the Egyptian case) from 2011 to 2023.</p
High coverage and equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in two vulnerable areas in Bangladesh
No full textInternational audienceBangladesh completed a primary series of COVID-19 vaccinations for about 86 individuals per 100 population as of 5 July 2023. However, ensuring higher coverage in vulnerable areas is challenging. We report on the COVID-19 vaccine uptake and associated factors among adults in two vulnerable areas in Bangladesh. We conducted a cross-sectional study between August and September 2022 in Duaripara, a slum in northeast Dhaka (in-migration site), and Tala, a disaster-prone sub-district in southwest Satkhira (out-migration site). We surveyed 1,239 adults in Duaripara and 1,263 adults in Tala from 625 and 596 randomly selected households, respectively. We reported coverage and examined associations between the uptake and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics using multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear regression models. We checked for spatial autocorrelation to assess geographical patterns in vaccine distribution. First- and second-dose coverage was about 91% and 80.4% in Duaripara and 96.6% and 92.2% in Tala, respectively. Individuals above 40 were more likely to be vaccinated (IRR: 1.12, p-value = 0.04 for Duaripara, and IRR: 1.14, p-value <0.01 for Tala). Professions requiring more outdoor interactions had a higher likelihood of receiving the vaccine. In Tala, television access (IRR: 2.09, p-value <0.01) and micro-credit membership (IRR: 1.50, p-value = 0.05) were positively associated with receiving a booster dose and negatively associated with smart-phone access (IRR: 0.58, p-value = 0.03). Moreover, temporarily migrated respondents were more likely to be unvaccinated (IRR: 0.87, p-value = 0.04). Income was not associated, indicating equitable distribution. Moreover, no geographical clustering was detected. The credit for high COVID-19 vaccine coverage in Bangladesh can be attributed to the country’s longstanding success in implementing immunization programs, which relied on community mobilization and effective health education to generate demand. However, to ensure comprehensive coverage in vulnerable areas, targeted interventions can help increase uptake by addressing specific sociodemographic differences
La transition économique du Brunei Darussalam dans une Asie mondiale en pleine mutation
No full textInternational audienceThis is an Open Access book. The international political economy is confronted by a number of overlapping crises. These include the climate emergency, rapid technological advancement, the high volume of globalised trade and financial flows, cross-border labour movement, rising inequality, geopolitical tensions, and frequent economic crises and natural disasters. Many developing countries are going through a period of urgent transformation and transition to adopt new policies to cope with such challenges and achieve and maintain sustainable and inclusive socioeconomic development. This path-breaking volume explores the issues shaping the response of Brunei Darussalam, long dependent on its oil and gas sector, to these challenges. The discussions presented here are framed by the notion of ‘development in transition’—a mix of well-designed policies driven by timely implementation, enforcement and monitoring, as well as international cooperation to ensure sustainable development and distribution of benefits on an equitable basis. Through fine-grained analyses of key economic sectors—including natural resources, employment patterns, financial services, global value chains, international trade, tourism and the role of the public sector—the contributors offer a critical assessment of Brunei’s policy responses. This transitional policy mix is situated in relation to the overarching development strategy called Wawasan Brunei 2035 (Brunei Vision 2035), which broadly maps onto the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals. Academic scholars, university students and others interested in the study of contemporary Brunei and broader questions of economic transition in Asia will find this volume an invaluable resource for a deeper understanding of how development paths and priorities are being managed to meet pressing global and local challenges.Il s’agit d’un ouvrage en libre accès. L’économie politique internationale est confrontée à un certain nombre de crises qui se chevauchent. Il s’agit notamment de l’urgence climatique, des progrès technologiques rapides, du volume élevé des échanges commerciaux et des flux financiers mondialisés, des mouvements de main-d’œuvre transfrontaliers, de la montée des inégalités, des tensions géopolitiques et des crises économiques et catastrophes naturelles fréquentes. De nombreux pays en développement traversent une période de transformation et de transition urgente pour adopter de nouvelles politiques afin de faire face à ces défis et d’atteindre et de maintenir un développement socio-économique durable et inclusif. Ce volume novateur explore les questions qui façonnent la réponse du Brunei Darussalam, longtemps dépendant de son secteur pétrolier et gazier, à ces défis. Les discussions présentées ici sont encadrées par la notion de « développement en transition » – un mélange de politiques bien conçues, guidées par une mise en œuvre, une application et un suivi opportuns, ainsi que par une coopération internationale pour assurer un développement durable et une répartition des bénéfices sur une base équitable. À travers des analyses détaillées des principaux secteurs économiques – notamment les ressources naturelles, les modèles d’emploi, les services financiers, les chaînes de valeur mondiales, le commerce international, le tourisme et le rôle du secteur public – les auteurs proposent une évaluation critique des réponses politiques du Brunei. Ce mix de politiques de transition s’inscrit dans la stratégie de développement globale appelée Wawasan Brunei 2035 (Brunei Vision 2035), qui s’inscrit dans les grandes lignes dans le cadre des objectifs de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 de l’Agenda 2030 des Nations Unies. Les universitaires, les étudiants et les autres personnes intéressées par l’étude du Brunei contemporain et les questions plus larges de la transition économique en Asie trouveront dans cet ouvrage une ressource inestimable pour mieux comprendre comment les voies et les priorités de développement sont gérées pour répondre aux défis mondiaux et locaux urgents.Ini adalah buku Akses Terbuka. Ekonomi politik internasional dihadapkan pada sejumlah krisis yang saling tumpang tindih. Krisis-krisis ini meliputi darurat iklim, kemajuan teknologi yang pesat, tingginya volume perdagangan global dan arus keuangan, pergerakan buruh lintas batas, meningkatnya ketimpangan, ketegangan geopolitik, serta krisis ekonomi dan bencana alam yang sering terjadi. Banyak negara berkembang sedang menjalani periode transformasi dan transisi yang mendesak untuk mengadopsi kebijakan-kebijakan baru guna mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut dan mencapai serta mempertahankan pembangunan sosial ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Volume yang inovatif ini mengeksplorasi isu-isu yang membentuk respons Brunei Darussalam, yang telah lama bergantung pada sektor minyak dan gasnya, terhadap tantangan-tantangan ini. Pembahasan-pembahasan yang disajikan di sini dibingkai oleh gagasan 'pembangunan dalam transisi'—campuran kebijakan-kebijakan yang dirancang dengan baik yang didorong oleh implementasi, penegakan, dan pemantauan yang tepat waktu, serta kerja sama internasional untuk memastikan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan distribusi manfaat secara adil. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap sektor-sektor ekonomi utama—termasuk sumber daya alam, pola ketenagakerjaan, layanan keuangan, rantai nilai global, perdagangan internasional, pariwisata, dan peran sektor publik—para kontributor menawarkan penilaian kritis terhadap respons kebijakan Brunei. Campuran kebijakan transisi ini terkait dengan strategi pembangunan menyeluruh yang disebut Wawasan Brunei 2035 (Visi Brunei 2035), yang secara luas memetakan Agenda PBB 2030 untuk Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Cendekiawan akademis, mahasiswa, dan pihak lain yang tertarik pada studi tentang Brunei kontemporer dan pertanyaan yang lebih luas tentang transisi ekonomi di Asia akan menganggap volume ini sebagai sumber yang sangat berharga untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana jalur dan prioritas pembangunan dikelola untuk memenuhi tantangan global dan lokal yang mendesak.Ini ialah buku Akses Terbuka. Ekonomi politik antarabangsa berhadapan dengan beberapa krisis yang bertindih. Ini termasuk kecemasan iklim, kemajuan teknologi pesat, jumlah perdagangan global dan aliran kewangan yang tinggi, pergerakan buruh rentas sempadan, ketidaksamaan yang semakin meningkat, ketegangan geopolitik, dan krisis ekonomi dan bencana alam yang kerap. Banyak negara membangun sedang melalui tempoh transformasi dan peralihan segera untuk menerima pakai dasar baharu bagi menghadapi cabaran tersebut dan mencapai serta mengekalkan pembangunan sosioekonomi yang mampan dan inklusif. Jumlah pemecah laluan ini meneroka isu yang membentuk respons Negara Brunei Darussalam, yang telah lama bergantung kepada sektor minyak dan gasnya, terhadap cabaran ini. Perbincangan yang dibentangkan di sini dirangka oleh tanggapan 'pembangunan dalam peralihan'—campuran dasar yang direka bentuk dengan baik didorong oleh pelaksanaan tepat pada masanya, penguatkuasaan dan pemantauan, serta kerjasama antarabangsa untuk memastikan pembangunan mampan dan pengagihan faedah secara saksama. Melalui analisis terperinci sektor ekonomi utama—termasuk sumber asli, corak pekerjaan, perkhidmatan kewangan, rantaian nilai global, perdagangan antarabangsa, pelancongan dan peranan sektor awam—penyumbang menawarkan penilaian kritikal terhadap tindak balas dasar Brunei. Campuran dasar peralihan ini terletak berhubung dengan strategi pembangunan menyeluruh yang dipanggil Wawasan Brunei 2035 (Wawasan Brunei 2035), yang secara amnya dipetakan ke Agenda 2030 Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan. Cendekiawan akademik, pelajar universiti dan lain-lain yang berminat dalam kajian Brunei kontemporari dan persoalan yang lebih luas tentang peralihan ekonomi di Asia akan mendapati jilid ini sebagai sumber yang tidak ternilai untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana laluan pembangunan dan keutamaan diuruskan untuk menghadapi cabaran global dan tempatan yang mendesak
A mathematical model for coregistered data from electroencephalography and diffusive optical tomography
No full textInternational audienceA mathematical model for coregistered time-dependent electroencephalography (EEG) and diffusive optical tomography (DOT) is developed and analysed. Evolution with time is introduced by considering time-dependent dipolar sources in the EEG model and time-dependent optical parameters for DOT. Dimensional analysis shows that time-derivatives can be neglected. A non-linear system of differential equations from literature is used to model the postsynaptic current and hemodynamic parameters at the neuron level. A key point of the full model is to explain how these quantities provide, at the level of the whole head, the moment of the dipolar source term of the EEG problem and the behaviour in time of the optical parameters of the DOT model. The well-posedness of the timedependent EEG problem is proved by the subtraction approach for moments with L2-regularity in time and continuous source trajectories. For the time-dependent DOT model with continuous optical parameters in time, standard results of functional analysis apply. We explain the full pipeline from the stimulation current up to the simulated signals recorded at the electroptodes. Numerical results for a three-dimensional realistic head model illustrate the capacity of simultaneous EEG/DOT measurements to attest neurovascular coupling between the neural activity and changes in the hemodynamic parameters
Associations of Global Burden of Diseases study-derived dietary scores with mortality and chronic disease risk: a comprehensive analysis from the prospective NutriNet-Santé study
No full textInternational audienceThe Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) network has proposed theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) for leading risk factors associated with diet that minimize the risk of morbimortality from chronic diseases. TMREL can be applied to develop follow-up or evaluation indicators in individual studies. The validity of these scores can be tested by assessing associations with health outcomes in prospective cohorts. In this study conducted within the NutriNet-Santé cohort, four dietary scores (TMREL-Risk Score, TMREL-Probability of adequacy, TMREL-standardized distance, and TMREL dietary score) using different scoring methods were developed, with higher scores reflecting less healthy diets. Associations of these scores with the risk of type 2 diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and mortality were estimated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for a wide range of covariates. Counterfactual and marginal structural models were used to infer causality. Analyses were conducted in a sample of up to103,324 participants (78.3% women, mean age of 43.6 years old (y) (SD=14.6)), followed for a median of 8.47 (IQR=14.7) years (2009-2024). The association with dietary scores (for 1SD-increase) varied in magnitude for each health outcome. For mortality, HR varied from 1.12 (95%CI =1.07-1.18, ) to 1.18 (95%CI =1.12-1.24) for TMRELStdis and TMREL-DI, for overall cancer from 1.07 (95%CI =1.03-1.12) to 1.09 (1.04-1.13) for TMREL-RS and TMREL-PA, for CVD from 1.07 (95%CI =1.00-1.16) to 1.12 (95%CI =1.04-1.20) for TMREL-PA and TMREL-RS, and for type 2 diabetes from 1.33 (95%CI =1.23-1.43) to 1.47 (95%CI =1.36-1.59) for TMREL-DI and TMREL-PA. Marginal structural Cox models strengthened all associations compared to classical analyses. Standardized survival curves showed clear associations, especially for the risk of cancer and type 2 diabetes. Dietary scores based on GBD TMREL can serve as key indicators for characterizing diet quality in relation to long-term health, and using different scoring systems helped evaluate the robustness of these associations
Publiciser le deuil sur les plateformes socionumériques : Démonstration d'un pluralisme normatif
No full textInternational audienc
Après le Mayo Feminista. La transformation féministe des universités chiliennes à l’épreuve du patriarcat, de l’hétéronormativité et du néolibéralisme
No full textaleosha eridani, Marcela Mandiola, Nicola Ríos, Florian Vörös, « Après le Mayo Feminista. La transformation féministe des universités chiliennes à l’épreuve du patriarcat, de l’hétéronormativité et du néolibéralisme », Revue Genre, sexualité & société, n°34 "Hétéro(cis)normativité", décembre 2025.In this interview, the Hecho en Género collective addresses the issues raised by the Mayo Feminista, a student occupation movement against gender-based violence that spread across Chilean universities from May 2018 onwards. After situating themselves within the history of Chilean academic feminisms, the members of the collective highlight the importance of the student movement in challenging the social order imposed by the dictatorship. They then retrace the spread of feminist occupations across the country’s universities, the depoliticisation of their demands by neoliberal public policies, and the internal debates within feminist activism. The collective also refers to a field survey they conducted for the Chilean Ministry of Education, which details how public policies against gender-based violence fail at meeting LGBTQIA+ students’ needs. The interview concludes with an analysis of the difficult institutionalisation of feminist and queer practices and knowledge in Chilean universities, in a context of anti-gender mobilisations.Cet entretien avec le collectif Hecho en Género revient sur les questions soulevées par le Mayo Feminista, un mouvement d’occupation étudiante contre les violences de genre qui s’est déployé dans les universités chiliennes à partir de mai 2018. Après s’être situé dans une histoire des féminismes universitaires chiliens, le collectif souligne l’importance du mouvement étudiant dans la contestation de l’ordre social imposé par la dictature. Il retrace ensuite le déploiement des occupations féministes à travers les universités du pays, la dépolitisation de leurs revendications par des politiques publiques néolibérales et les débats internes aux mobilisations féministes. Le collectif revient également sur une enquête de terrain qu’il a mené pour le ministère de l’Éducation chilien et qui pointe le manque de prise en compte des étudiant·es LGBTQIA+ par les dispositifs de lutte contre les violences de genre. L’entretien se conclut par une analyse de la difficile institutionnalisation des pratiques et des savoirs féministes et queer dans les universités chiliennes, dans un contexte de mobilisations anti-genre
