Jurnal STAI ANNAWAWI
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Moderasi Teologi Balā’ Dalam Tafsir Al-Amtsal Nashir Makarim Shiraz: Respon Atas Fatalisme Dan Eskapisme
Get PDFFatalism and escapism are two human responses to the occurrence of balā' from two conflicting theological perspectives, namely the Ash'ariyah who view balā' as an absolute power of God, and the Mu'tazilah who view it as stemming from the absolute freedom of human action. Therefore, there is a need for a moderate mediating attitude between the two. This research aims to uncover the meaning of bala' in a moderate manner so as to provide a solution between fatalism and escapism. This research is a qualitative research with a thematic method and using a theological approach. The primary source of this article is the interpretation of the verses of balā' from Nasir Makarim Shirazi's perspective in Tafsir Al-Amthal, which tends to be moderate and tries to compromise the fatalist and escapist attitudes in responding to bala'. The research findings are that balā' in Nasir Makarim Shirazi's perspective is a means towards human development and perfection through efforts in his life so that his potentials will be seen and his abilities will be actualised. Balā' in the form of bad and good is a test of Allah. Nasir Makarim Shirazi divides the causes of balā' in humans into two. Firstly, because of God's will (irādah takwīniyah), which is based on the natural system he created. Secondly, it occurs due to the effects of man's actions on nature and his life, because balā' does not occur without man's own will and endeavours. From there, it can be concluded that humans are in a moderate and proportional position by not being fatalistic or escapist in their attitude when facing balā
Implementation Of The Index Card Match Method In Learning Fiqh
Get PDFThe index card match method is a method that uses cards containing questions and answers by looking for pairs of cards, this method also creates fun and active learning so as to make students enthusiastic in the learning process. The index card match method has been applied in grade VII A of SMP Muhammadiyah Special Program KottaBarat Surakarta, this study aims to determine the implementation of the index card match method on student activity. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with the object of research being the implementation of the index card match method on student activity, the beautiful material of cultural diversity of my country and the subject of research, namely homeroom teachers and students of Class VII A. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the index card match method on student activity of the beautiful material of cultural diversity of my country in VII A SMP Muhammadiyah Special Program KottaBarat Surakarta has 3 stages, namely 1) Planning stage, teachers make learning tools referring to the 2013 curriculum. 2) The implementation stage, in accordance with the theory of the steps of the index card match method on student activity. 3) The evaluation stage is carried out to see student activeness in the Jurisprudence material, Before using the index card match method, student activeness was only a few students who were active, after using the index card match method, student activeness increased to all active children. This is evidenced by looking at the evaluation answers in the student jurisprudence package book, and almost all students have met 8 indicators of student activeness, And among the 8 indicators are: carrying out learning tasks, expressing opinions, asking, reading, discussing, paying attention, training self-ability, applying abilities
Otoritas Tuan Guru Terhadap Dakwah Islam Pada Massyarakat Sasak Lombok: Analisis Teori Otoritas Max Weber
No full textThis research study is about, ''The Authority of Tuan Guru in Islamic Da'wah to the Sasak Community of Lombok using Max Weber's theory of authority analysis, focused on Tuan Guru's authority as an educator, ulama and community leader on the island of Lombok, the theory of authority Max Weber is divided into three main classifications, namely traditional authority, charismatic authority and rational legal authority. This research was carried out based on the differences in the views of the community, characteristics, and the existence of ulama on the island of Java with scholars in the Sasak community of Lombok. Basically the acknowledgment of Tuan Guru (ulama) in the Lombok Sasak community, is based on several things, including: Culture, scholarship, social status and personality. The main purpose of this study is to see how the influence and form of Tuan Guru's authority in the Lombok Sasak community is, and how it affects the Islamic da'wah space on the island of Lombok. The analytical tool that the writer uses in this research is Max Weber's theory of authority, using descriptive-analytical method, data acquisition is based on literature review. The results of the research that the authors get are that Tuan Guru's authority is divided into three main authorities, namely traditional authority, charismatic authority, and rational legal authority and the influence of Tuan Guru's preaching on the Sasak people of Lombok has a high position in people's lives
Islamic Study On The Law Of Husbands Forcing Wives To Have Abortions Due To Economic Factors
Get PDFThis article aims to strengthen the ruling on the law of husbands forcing their wives to have abortions due to economic reasons. So far, abortion has always been considered to be something that is always blamed in law and religion, when in fact humans have the right to have an abortion legally, according to the reasons that support it. This type of research uses qualitative, with a literature review approach where the data collected by researchers are taken based on primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are related to the topic of abortion and the thoughts of Al Ghazali and Yusuf Qardawi about abortion, while secondary based on previous studies relevant to the theme. The analysis technique used is content analysis, with descriptive-analysis method. The results of this study indicate that (1) When viewed from Maqashid Sharia Al Ghazali that the law of abortion due to economic factors is haram, while (2) When reviewing the concept of emergency Yusuf Qardawi that abortion due to economic factors is permissible but not more than 40 days of gestation, with the author's analysis that Yusuf Qardawi allows for reasons of common benefit, because poverty (economic factors) is prone to be a factor of crime against society, such as theft, robbery and even murder
Analisis Putusan Berdasarkan Atas Keterangan Satu Orang Saksi Dalam Perspektif Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah
Get PDFThe law of proof in a case is a very important thing, because the most important task of procedural law is to determine the truth in a conflict of interest. It is in determining the truth that evidence is sought that will provide information for the judge in making the final decision. This study aims to determine the analysis of the decision based on the testimony of one witness in the perspective of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. This research is based on a study of the literature or also called library research, namely: Data sources consist of primary data sources, namely the book "al-Turuuqu al-Hukmiyyah fi Siyasah wa Syar'iyyah" by Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah and secondary data sources consist of the Koran, hadith, fiqh books and previous research, Data Analysis in the form of: Analytical and Comparative Descriptive, namely analyzing data by comparing the opinions of the scholars then selecting the strongest and most valid opinion or looking for possibilities for compromised. The results of the study indicate that a judge may give a decision based on the testimony of one witness, including in cases of seeing the new moon at the beginning of Ramadan, statements of expert witnesses, cases that should not be seen by men and the last is in cases of witness statements in translation. and the like and do not apply in criminal cases
ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL UPDATES: Study of Management and Education System at Darularafah Raya Islamic Boarding School, Deli Serdang
Get PDFThis research aims to describe: 1) management dynamics of Pesantren Darularafah Greater, 2) dynamics of education system in Pesantren Darularafah Raya. This research uses a qualitative method. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant in this research is the founder of Pesantren Darularafah Raya as the general leader of Pesantren, Darularafah Raya principal / head of madrasah, ustadz / ustadzah, and some santri and dyah who can provide additional information to the required data. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that: 1) Management in Pesantren Darularafah Raya has been managed in a neat and professional manner, this is evidenced by the planning (planning), organizing (organizing), actuating, and control (controlling) is good, conducted Pesantren Darularafah Raya. 2) The educational system consists of educational objectives, educator and educational situation, curriculum, and facilities / infrastructure. Every year there is dynamics in the education system at Pesantren Darularafah, this is evidenced by the evaluation or evaluation of the performance of educators every year
Management Financing In Improving The Quality Of Education
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the management of education financing in relation to efforts to improve the quality of education. This study focuses on the study of how the influence of financial management of education on quality of educationof the PKBM PELITA, Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses qualitative methods based on descriptive studies. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman model stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validity test used triangulation and member crosscheck. The results showed that the management of educational finance had been done well 1) the process of budgeting according to the procedure; 2) sources of finance obtained from several sources of funds; 3) the constraining factor in the management of educational finance belongs to the flow of disbursement of funds long enough; 4) supervision and accountability in the educational finance is going well; and 5) Foundations, principals, vice principals, treasurers, school committees, teachers and UPTD Education involved in the education finance management proces
An Analysis of Public Relations Management of IAIN Curup Bengkulu in Improving Digital Information Systems
No full textThe study was carried out to analyze public relations management at IAIN Curup Bengkulu in improving digital information systems; this topic is critical to discuss because it is to know the progress of educational institutions following the challenges of education 4.0. The type of research applied is descriptive qualitative, with the support of literature and news that shows the facts that occur in the field. Data collection was carried out using interviews, documentation, and observation. So from this technique, the researchers found data that aligned with the research topic. Public relations in tertiary institutions is a supporting wheel for quality progress in the education system. This is seen through his authority to establish connections with the community to various partners who follow the contribution of improvement in the quality of education. Public Relations of IAIN Curup Bengkulu in following the digital information system can be seen from the publication activities carried out through the Website, Youtube, and Social Media Applications. In addition, public relations efforts to improve the image of the institution can also be determined from activities: campus branding, agency marketing, and increasing cooperation networks with various partners. Digital branding needs to be improved by the public relations department of IAIN Curup Bengkulu to support the digital marketing program. Improvements must be considered, including providing media and more engaging content to prospective students. The study results show that the public relations service system at IAIN Curup Bengkulu has so far been beneficial in providing information and implementing educational marketing. The targeted information system is also primarily implemented via the internet. So this category shows that public relations activities have effectively moved information systems
Conceptualization of Campus Deradicalization and Development of Religious Moderation Paradigms in General Universities
Get PDFThis study aims to find out how Islamic religious education courses contain the concept of deradicalization in it and how far it has a role in developing the paradigm of religious moderation in higher education. Many studies mention the strength of radicalism in higher education, but Islamic religious education courses are not really a reference for students in religion. Students' religious understanding grows towards uncertainty because other sources such as religious study activities, books and the internet exceed the belief in Islamic religious education courses. The method in this research is a qualitative-descriptive survey research. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, field observations and documentation. The research locations were at three public public universities in Central Java, namely Semarang State University, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, and Jenderal Sudirman University. The results of the study indicate that PAI courses have not contributed much to the development of moderation da'wah and deradicalization efforts in higher education. Several factors that influence Islamic religious education courses cannot answer the problem of campus radicalism, namely in terms of learning strategies, lecturers, and the environment
Leading Class Program In Increasing Learning Achievement At MTS 2 Cirebon
Get PDFThis research examines the innovations carried out by educational institutions to increase public interest in Madrasahs. The form of this innovation is by organizing the Superior class. This research was conducted in the superior class at MTs N 2 Cirebon to analyze the management of the particular class program in improving student achievement. This researcher uses a qualitative approach with data collection procedures using interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the process of data collection and data analysis, researchers produced superior class program management in improving student achievement at MTs N 2 Cirebon, namely planning covering concepts, input processes, infrastructure, and data sources; the organization includes organizational structure: implementation includes recruitment of teaching staff, learning process, and curriculum used; evaluation includes evaluation of learning, student achievement, and output. The management of this particular class program has implications for the achievement of madrasa principals, reputation, student achievements in academic and non-academic fields, and increasing public interest