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Alevîlik-Bektaşîlik Başlıklı Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
No full textBibliyometrik analiz, bilimsel literatür üzerinde yapılan sistematik bir çalışmadır. Bu makalede, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi web sitesinde yer alan Alevîlik-Bektaşîlik başlıklı lisansüstü tezlerin program türü, üniversite, enstitü, ana bilim/ana sanat dalı, en fazla danışmanlık yapan akademisyenler, dil, yöntem, yıl gibi değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve bibliyometrik analizi amaçlanmıştır. Tezlerin taranması ve tespiti 2025 yılı ocak ayında tamamlandığı için, çalışma söz konusu tarih ve Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı ile sınırlıdır. Araştırma, nicel destekli nitel yöntemle yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi web sayfasında 603 lisansüstü tezin yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunların 1983-2024 yılları arasında tamamlandığı görülmektedir. İncelenen çalışmaların 489’u yüksek lisans, 111’i doktora ve 3’ü sanatta yeterlik tezidir. Araştırma neticesinde Alevîlik-Bektaşîlik başlıklı lisansüstü çalışmalarda program türü parametresine göre “yüksek lisans”, üniversite parametresine göre “Marmara Üniversitesi”, enstitü parametresine göre “Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü”, ana bilim/ana sanat dalı parametresine göre “Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı”, en fazla danışmanlık yapan akademisyenler parametresine göre “Mehmet Dönmez”, dil parametresine göre “Türkçe” ve “İngilizce”, yöntem parametresine göre “nitel”, yıl parametresine göre yüksek lisansta “2019”, doktorada “2022” kategorisi ön plana çıkmaktadır
Development of Poplar Wood/Bio-Based Composite Phase-Change Material as Novel Ecofriendly Thermo-Regulative Material
No full textThis study examined the enhancement of thermal properties in wood through impregnation with tallow (TW) and myristic acid (MA) to create a bio-based phase-change material (BPCM) suitable for energy-storing interior building materials. Poplar sapwood was impregnated with TW/MA mixtures in ratios of 30:70, 50:50, and 70:30. Leakage tests revealed a maximum leakage of 2.8% for the 30:70 ratio at 70 degrees C for 20 min. The weight percentage gain (WPG) reached 112.0%. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the physical combination of the TW/MA mixture and poplar wood. The mixture exhibited a phase-change temperature of 50.5 degrees C and latent heat of 172 J/g. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed a latent heat capacity of 73.6 J/g and a melting temperature of 45.9 degrees C for the ratio of 50:50. Thermoregulation tests demonstrated an indoor temperature that was sustained within tolerable ranges and reduced room temperature fluctuation. Thermal conductivity decreased by 41.4% in tallow impregnated samples but increased by 10% in the TW/MA mixture. Wood samples impregnated with phase-change materials exhibited 90.71% fungal resistance. Overall, BPCMW showed promise for the practical storage and release of solar thermal energy, with tallow-impregnated wood (TW-W) displaying a superior performance, offering significant benefits in reducing building heating and cooling loads
Refining Quinean Naturalism: An Alternative to Kemp's Stimulus Field Approach
No full textW. V. Quine suggests that meaning derives from the stimulus, the effects of the outside world on the subject's nerve endings. However, the idiosyncrasy of the stimulus poses challenges to the intersubjectivity of meaning. Gary Kemp proposes the stimulus field approach as a solution. The stimulus field approach focuses on the forces affecting the subject, rather than the effects on the subject. In this article, I critique Kemp's solution. Furthermore, I argue that the Quinean approach can be refined in a way that two agents may converge on the same meaning even without sharing the same stimuli or forces affecting them. W. V. Quine sugg & egrave;re que la signification d & eacute;coule du stimulus, c'est-& agrave;-dire des effets exerc & eacute;s par le monde ext & eacute;rieur sur les terminaisons nerveuses du sujet. Cependant, l'idiosyncrasie du stimulus soul & egrave;ve des d & eacute;fis pour l'intersubjectivit & eacute; du sens. Gary Kemp propose l'approche du champ de stimulation comme solution. Cette approche se concentre sur les forces qui influencent le sujet, plut & ocirc;t que sur les effets qu'il subit. Dans cet article, je critique la solution de Kemp. De plus, je soutiens que l'approche quin & eacute;enne peut & ecirc;tre affin & eacute;e de mani & egrave;re & agrave; permettre & agrave; deux agents de parvenir & agrave; la m & ecirc;me signification, m & ecirc;me sans partager les m & ecirc;mes stimuli ou sans & ecirc;tre influenc & eacute;s par les m & ecirc;mes forces
Examining the social capital levels of amateur football players
No full textBu araştırmada, amatör olarak lisanslı futbol oynayan bireylerin yetiştikleri çevre, arkadaşlık ilişkileri, futbol hayatları ve sosyal bağlantıları incelenerek futbolun sosyal sermaye düzeylerine etkisi olup olmadığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Futbol doğru kullanıldığında sosyal becerileri geliştirmeye, sosyal bütünleşmeyi sağlamaya ve sosyal sermaye yaratmaya aracılık edebilme potansiyeline sahip bir spor dalıdır. Sosyal sermaye ise bireyleri hayat boyu etkileyen önemli bir olgudur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminin fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma Karabük'te faal olarak lisanslı amatör futbol oynayan 18 yaş üstü 20 gönüllü katılımcı ile sınırlıdır. Amatör futbolculara uygulanan kişisel bilgi formu ve standartlaştırılmış görüşme sorularından elde edilen bulgular sonucunda futbolun bireylerin sosyal ağlarını genişlettiği, kendilerine güvenlerini artırdığı, yeni bağlantılar kurmak için önemli bir yeri olduğu, bireylerin sosyal çevrelerini genişletmede merkezi bir rol oynadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Amatör futbolcuların sosyal sermaye düzeyleri incelenmiş ve sonuç olarak; futbolun katılımcıların sosyal sermaye düzeylerini olumlu yönde etkilediği ve katılımcıların sosyal sermaye üretimlerinde çok önemli bir platform olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Amatör futbolcu, Sosyal sermaye, Sosyal bağlantı, Sosyal ağIn this study, it is aimed to reveal whether football has an effect on social capital levels by examining the environment, friendship relations, football life and social connections of individuals who play amateur licensed football. When used correctly, football is a sport that has the potential to develop social skills, ensure social integration and create social capital. Social capital is an important phenomenon that affects individuals throughout their lives. Phenomenological design of qualitative research method was used in the study. This research is limited to 20 volunteer participants over the age of 18 who actively play licensed amateur football in Karabük. As a result of the findings obtained from the personal information form and standardised interview questions applied to amateur football players, it was evaluated that football expands individuals' social networks, increases their self-confidence, has an important place to establish new connections, and plays a central role in expanding individuals' social circles. The social capital levels of amateur football players were analysed and as a result, it was determined that football positively affects the social capital levels of the participants and is a very important platform in the social capital production of the participants. Keywords: Amateur football player, Social capital, Social connection, Social networ
Some considerations about fasting in Judaism Christianity and Islam
No full textFasting is an ancient act of worship that Allah Almighty commanded his servants to do, as stated in the Torah, Psalms, Bible and the Holy Quran.
Fasting is also commanded in the Torah, as stated in the verse, “You shall celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as I have commanded you. In the month of Abib, at the appointed time, you shall eat unleavened bread for seven days.”
David (pbuh) said in his psalm: “My soul would burn with fasting, and my prayer would return to my heart.
According to the statements in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, Jesus fasted for 40 days.
As stated in the verse, “O you who believe, fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you,” and as stated by our Prophet (p.b.u.h.), fasting is “one of the five fundamental principles of Islam,” and is emphasized as an important form of worship.
We discussed the literal and terminological meanings of the word “oruç” which is the Turkish form of the Persian word “رٔوزَه” “rûze” a long with, the historical development and virtue of fasting in Judaism, Christianity and Islam as well as ethical dimensions of fasting.
Fasting is not only a form of worship that disciplines the soul but also a form of worship that spiritually heals the body. It is a form of worship that creates balance in the regulation of individual and social life. The positive effects of fasting on the human body have been demonstrated by scientific data. In our research, we have tried to address the spiritual benefits of fasting for people, both physically and spiritually, by taking advantage of the scientific results of the studies conducted on this subject
Effect of Flipped Classroom Model Supported Science Teaching on Learning Responsibility and Perceived Self-Regulation Skills
No full textThe study aims to investigate the effect of Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) supported science teaching on sixth-grade students' learning responsibility and perceived self-regulation skills. A mixed design was adopted to reveal the effects of FCM supported science teaching. The participants consisted of 39 students in total. The research used the Responsibility for Learning Scale (RLS) and Perceived Self-Regulation Scale (PSS) as quantitative data collection tools. An interview form was used as a qualitative data tool. Quantitative data obtained in the study were analyzed with comparative statistical tests. Qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis. Research results found that FCM-supported science teaching effectively improved sixth-grade students' ability to take responsibility for learning and perceived self-regulation. In addition, the FCM supported science teaching increased students' responsibilities, improved self-confidence, made knowledge permanent, and made learning fun. Thus, the FCM can be considered as a useful tool if there is a need to improve regulation and taking responsibility skills
Can attractant combined yellow sticky traps be used integrated pest management of invasive chestnut gall wasp [Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)]?
No full textThe chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), was detected for the first time in Turkiye in 2014. The effectiveness in trapping the chestnut gall wasp by using sticky attractant traps combined with attractants during its active flying period was determined. The combination of yellow sticky traps with a mixture of 90% beer and 10% granulated sugar can have a significant impact on the populations of the pest. This method offers a high success rate in chestnut production regions due to reasons such as their success in attracting chestnut gall wasp adults, the fact that they do not have any negative effects on biological control studies carried out using Torymus sinensis, and offers an effective solution for chestnut gall wasp control without negative effects on nature and the environment.Turkish Forestry General DirectorateThis study was a part of Bursa Regional Forestry Directorate project. We express our sincere appreciation to Turkish Forestry General Directorate for their support by project. All authors thank to Tuncay CAN (Vice Director of Bursa Regional Forestry Directorate) for technical supports and his attention
Mobilya İmalatı Yapan Mikro Ölçekli İşletmelerin Odun Tozu Patlama Riski Yönünden Araştırılması
No full textDuring the processing of raw materials, by-products are generated as a result of the employed technique. Dust is one of them. It is a common issue in the furniture manufacturing sector. In addition, the majority of the enterprises in the sector are micro-scale enterprises. These enterprises are important for the country's economy in economic and social aspects, but these enterprises have some negativities in terms of occupational health and safety. One of these negativities is the inadequacy of the management of wood dust. Wood dust emitted into the work atmosphere poses a risk to both employee health and workplace safety. Dust can cause "dust explosions" when combined with other factors in the work environment. Dust explosions usually occur in production areas, during the process, the storage phase or the transfer of materials. It can be said that the level of awareness of dust explosion risk is not high in our country. Therefore, this study aims to determine dust explosion risks in micro-scale enterprises operating in the province of Trabzon and manufacturing furniture. In this study, the 5x5 matrix diagram method was employed as the primary methodology. Three furniture workshops operating in the furniture industry were selected as study material and were visited for an in-depth examination regarding wood dust generation and factors that could lead to dust explosions. As a result of the assessment, a total of 64 risk factors were identified. Among these, 30 were classified as “high risk,” 28 as “medium risk,” and 6 as “low risk.” Based on the identified risks, various preventive measures were proposed. Following the implementation of these measures, 63 of the existing risks were reassessed as “low risk,” while 1 remained in the “medium risk” category.Hammaddenin işlenmesi sırasında uygulanan yöntemin bir sonucu olarak yan ürünler oluşur. Oluşan bu yan ürünlerden biri tozdur. Bir risk faktörü olan toz, mobilya imalatı sektöründe yaygın bir sorundur. Ayrıca, sektörde yer alan işletmelerin büyük çoğunluğu mikro ölçekli işletme kapsamına giren işletmelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu işletmeler, ekonomik ve sosyal yönlerden ülke ekonomisi için önemlidirler, ancak bu işletmeler iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açılarından bazı olumsuzluklara sahiptirler. Bu olumsuzluklardan biri, oluşan odun tozunu yönetme imkânlarının yetersizliğidir. İş atmosferine karışan odun tozu, çalışan sağlığına olduğu kadar işyeri güvenliği için de bir risktir. Toz, iş ortamındaki diğer faktörlerle birleştiğinde “toz patlamalarına” sebep olabilir. Toz patlamaları genellikle üretim yapılan alanlarda, işlem sürecinde, depolama aşamasında veya malzemelerin transferi sırasında meydana gelir. Ülkemizde, toz patlama riski farkındalık düzeyinin yüksek olmadığı söylenebilir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, Trabzon ilinde faaliyet gösteren ve mobilya imalatı yapan mikro ölçekli işletmelerde toz patlama risklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak 5x5 matris diyagram yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, mobilya sektöründe faaliyet gösteren üç mobilya atölyesi materyal olarak seçilmiş ve yerinde ziyaret edilerek odun tozu oluşumu ile toz patlamasına yol açabilecek faktörler açısından detaylı bir inceleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda toplam 64 risk unsuru tespit edilmiştir. Bu risk unsurlarının 30'u “yüksek risk”, 28'i “orta risk” ve 6'sı “düşük risk” kategorisinde değerlendirilmiştir. Belirlenen riskler doğrultusunda çeşitli önlemler önerilmiş olup, alınan tedbirler neticesinde mevcut risklerin 63'ü “düşük risk”, 1'i ise “orta risk” seviyesine düşürülmüştür
The Effect of Special Education Teachers' Knowledge Sharing on Innovative Work Behaviors
No full textThe dynamic and ever-changing structure of the special education field and the developmental needs of children with special needs make knowledge sharing important for special education teachers. The current study aims to examine the effect of the knowledge-sharing process on the innovative work behavior of special education teachers in private education institutions. This study employed a descriptive research model which is one of the quantitative research models. A total of 244 special education teachers, 75 male, and 169 female, were included in the study. The findings of the study show that the mean scores of the Innovative Work Behavior Scale and the Knowledge Sharing Scale do not differ significantly according to the gender of the teachers, the educational status of the teachers, and the type of the teachers' institution. On the other hand, the average score of innovative work behavior idea generation and implementation sub-dimension differs significantly according to the seniority of the teachers. In other words, in the idea generation and implementation sub-dimension, the average score of teachers with 11-15 years of professional seniority was found to be significantly higher than the average of teachers with 0-5 years of professional seniority
Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann)’in mücadelesinde termal toplanma tuzağının etkinliği
No full textLeptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann) iğne yapraklı ağaç türlerinin tohumlarına zarar veren istilacı bir türdür ve etkili bir mücadele yöntemi henüz ortaya konulmamıştır. Zararlıya karşı etkili bir mücadele yöntemi geliştirmenin amaçlandığı bu araştırma, en fazla zarar yaptığı fıstık çamında ve Bergama- Kozak Havzası’nda yürütülmüştür. Erginlerin kışlamak için sıcak yerleri tercih ettiği gözlendiğinden havzanın farklı dört noktasında güneş enerjisi ile beslemeli infrared tuzaklar yerleştirilmiştir. Bu tuzaklarda üç yıl süreyle sıcaklık değişimleri ölçülmüş ve tuzağa gelen ergin tespitleri yapılmıştır. İnfrared ve kontrol tuzakları arasında oluşan sıcaklık farklarının, erginlerin toplanmasındaki etkisi t testi ile karşılaştırlmıştır. İstatistiki olarak fark çıkmamasına rağmen, toplam üç yıllık süre sonunda infrared ısıtıcılı tuzaklarda ergin sayısının kontrole göre %32 fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yıllara göre popülasyonda keskin dalgalanmaların olduğu, 2019 ve 2021 yıllarında tuzağa giren ergin sayısı fazla olmasına rağmen, 2020 yılındaki erginlerin hem tuzaklarda hem de böceğin kışladığı yerlerde çok az olduğu belirlenmiştir