IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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    Exploring Potential, Achievements and Problems in Pakistan’s Sports Sector

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    Objective The objective of this study is to assess the potential, performance, and achievements of the sports sector. Research Gap Attention is paid to sports industry and sports activities internationally, but inhouse industry needs serious facilitation in terms of industrial  development and research. Design/Methodology/Approach This study uses mixed methods to assess sectoral export potential, focusing on intensive and extensive margins. Employing the Amiti and Freund (2008) technique, it delivers a dynamic analysis of export market changes, supported by key informant interviews and secondary data. Findings Findings show that the export growth of Pakistan's sports goods industry from 2010 to 2020 has been highly volatile, marked by periods of increase and decline. Despite a few strong growth years, the overall export value showed a decrease, largely due to a reliance on existing products, indicating a lack of innovation in goods. The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant losses in 2020. However, the sector's potential for revival remains strong, supported by its reputation for quality products. The growth is witnessed from intensive margins in the industry while the sports industrial cluster/EPZ needs due attention. Practical Implications Pakistan's sports goods industry must focus on innovation and product diversification to boost exports. Developing industrial clusters and Export Processing Zones (EPZs) can enhance growth, while improving supply chain resilience is essential for industrial management. Capacity building of the workforce is essential for supporting competitiveness. Influencing the sector's strong reputation through effective branding and marketing can help capture new markets. Originality/value This research is original and finds decomposed margins in sports sector in Pakistan and realizes the potential, need for innovation, investment and robust policy support. &nbsp

    قرآن مجید کے ارشادی و تربیتی مقاصد: سورۂ یوسف کا تحلیلی جائزہ: The Directive and Educational Objectives of the Holy Quran: An Analytical Study of Surah-e- Yusuf

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    The Holy Qur'an serves as a comprehensive guide for humanity, offering both spiritual and practical instructions for a virtuous life. Surah Yusuf stands out as a profound chapter that encapsulates the divine wisdom, moral lessons, and directives aimed at individual and collective development. This article explores the instructional and educational objectives conveyed through Surah Yusuf, focusing on its unique narrative style, thematic depth, and moral framework. By employing analytical and exegetical methods, the study highlights how this surah addresses various aspects of human behavior, such as patience, forgiveness, faith, and reliance on Allah. The narrative of Prophet Yusuf (peace be upon him) is examined not only as a historical account but as a timeless source of guidance that resonates with contemporary challenges. The article delves into the psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of the story, emphasizing the Qur'anic methodology in shaping ethical and resilient individuals. Furthermore, it discusses how the divine instructions in Surah Yusuf aim to cultivate a balanced personality, promote justice, and strengthen human relationships. This analytical study seeks to shed light on the enduring relevance of Surah Yusuf’s teachings in achieving personal and societal transformation, making it a cornerstone of Qur'anic pedagogy

    دور المجتمع لحماية شرف الإنسان في ضوء السنة النبوية: The Role of Society in Preserving Human Dignity in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah

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    In diverse societies, while individuals vary in temperament and needs, the fundamental human need for connection remains constant. Islam places a strong emphasis on exemplary conduct, including truthfulness, trustworthiness, and kind speech. The Quran describes the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a model of such virtues, advocating gentle communication with the directive: "And speak to people good words." His teachings underscore ideal behavior, such as compassion and avoiding insults. Islam encourages moderation in conflicts, condemns partisanship, and upholds justice while discouraging mockery and disparagement. Partisanship undermines justice and unity, and Islamic texts promote fairness and empathy over bias. Good manners and kind interactions are seen as vital for piety and divine blessings, fostering equality and preventing discrimination. The principle of defending one's honor in Islam aligns with maintaining positive interactions and avoiding public shame. Rooted in the Prophet Muhammad’s teachings, this principle highlights the importance of concealing personal faults and offering private counsel instead of publicizing sins. The Prophet emphasized protecting individual dignity and ensuring that public interventions are managed by appropriate authorities. Unjustly revealing faults is likened to consuming the flesh of a dead brother, a grievous act in Islam. Defending others' honor against unjust accusations is considered meritorious, reflecting Islam’s commitment to personal dignity and communal righteousness

    اسلامی شہری زندگی میں اخلاقی، علمی اور تمدنی پہلوؤں کا سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں جائزہ: An Analytical Study of the Ethical, Intellectual, and Civilizational Dimensions of Islamic Urban Life in the Light of the Prophetic Seerah

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    This contains a review of the moral, educational, and cultural aspects of Islamic urban life in the light of the Seerat Tayyaba. The Prophet (pbuh) founded a welfare and organized urban state in Medina where justice, equality, and social welfare were fundamental. In the moral aspect, honesty, sacrifice, forgiveness, and respect for the rights of the people have been included in the state and social principles. In the field of education, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) made the acquisition of knowledge obligatory for every Muslim man and woman, and academic centers such as the Prophet's Mosque and Dar al-Saffa were used for educational activities. The Islamic city-state promoted not only religious but also scientific, medical, and philosophical sciences, which were based on encouraging research, ijtihad, and creativity. Similarly, in the cultural sense, the principles of urban order, justice, economic stability, and environmental protection were promoted in the Islamic state. As a result, a balanced, developed, and mutually fraternal society emerged. This research presents practical suggestions for modern urban life in the light of these guiding principles of the Seerat al-Tayyaba, so that effective solutions to contemporary social and cultural challenges can be provided in the light of Islamic principles

    اقبالیات کے فروغ میں گیان چند کی خدمات : تنقیدی جائزہ: Services of Gian Chand for promoting Iqbal Studies: A critical review

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    Gyan Chand belonged to the field of education and teaching. Research and criticism was his special field .His scholarly and literary services could not be fully recognized. He wrote on the principles and problems of research at that time when it was rarely written in India. Gyan Chand knew the language of research. He believed that knowledge increased after research. He created the trend of searching books for research. In his research, you can observe the signs of understanding Iqbal Studies. He provided excellent sources for research. He expanded the scope of his books through research. Through research in Urdu literature and Iqbaliat, his academic status improved. His writings are a collection of references, information, research, and confirmation and somewhere Iqbal's references are also present in them. You have highlighted Iqbal's intellectual and artistic qualities in his research. He liked Urdu more than Hindi. The results of the research are not final.His book was  misleading. Critics consider that his arguments do not meet research standards. Critics consider that Iqbaliat was neither his domain. Nor he had harmony with Iqbal Studies. He created hatred in the hearts of Indians about Iqbal. Despite all of this, your research cannot be denied. Qaratul Ain Haider's death also suppressed the mourning of his death. His reputation has conflicting opinions. By studying this article, students of Urdu literature and Iqbal Studies will be well aware of his research and critical endeavors. Study of this article will provide an excellent source

    محبوب الہٰی عطا کی شاعری سلام کے تناظر میں : The poetry of Mehboob Elahi Atta in the context of Salam

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    Naat and salam are such genres that have a deep connection with religion. They are the part of poetry in which sincerity and honesty are of great importance. Its tradition is very strong in the written religious literature of Muslims Naat and salam poets also kept the tradition of Naatia poetry in front while making the subjects of Companions of the Prophet, Ahl-e-Bayt of the Prophet and Naibin Rasul, also kept in mind the essentials of poetry and created excellent poetry

    عہد حاضر کے چند پاکستانی شعرا اور فکراقبال: Few Pakistani Poets of Present Era and Thoughts of Iqbal

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    Few Pakistani poets and thoughts of IqbalAllama Muhammad Iqbal is a universal literary figure. Many poets have used his thoughts, ideas, and art from the age of Iqbal until now and have promoted and published Iqbal's thought in his poetry. In this research paper, the impact of Allama Iqbal's thought is presented by analyzing the poetry of selected poets. Among these poets, Khayal Afaqi, Dr. Qasim Jalal, Waheed uz Zaman Tariq, Akram Kunjahi, Riaz Rahi and Dr. Ayyub Sabir's intellectual work is presented in a research style. The results prove that the effects of Iqbal's thought are more than those of other poets

    اقبال کا تصور ِ حریت اور ملوکیت کا جبر: Iqbal's Concept of Freedom and the Tyranny of Monarchy

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    Iqbal's philosophy and poetry centers around the concept of the "Self," which serves as the foundational theme of his intellectual framework. By positioning the Self at the core, he constructed a conceptual framework interlinked with other ideas, including freedom. Iqbal posits that the Self is integral to the development of an individual's consciousness regarding freedom. He emphasizes that the freedom of individuals and groups within a society or state is essential for the evolutionary advancement of humanity. According to Iqbal, the constraints of oppression and deprivation hinder individuals and communities from realizing their full potential. Thus, in this article it is tried to explore that how Iqbal advocates for the attainment of freedom as a fundamental human right, enabling individuals and groups to live, express, and practice their rights within a framework of equality and justice

    Urban Planning a Challenge to Climate Change: A Study of Lahore

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    This study examines the effectiveness of urban planning measures in addressing climate change impacts in Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city. It assesses the implementation of national and provincial climate policies, focusing on Punjab's 2021 Climate Change Action Plan. The research investigates awareness levels among Lahore's residents regarding urban planning's role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, and evaluates policy implementation and institutional performance in achieving climate resilience. This study employed mix method approach whereas data was collected from primary and secondary sources. Keywords: Climate Change, Mitigation Measures, Adaptation Measures, Urban Planning

    Policies and Programs for Safe Drinking Water in Punjab, Pakistan: A Descriptive Analysis

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    Creating effective public policy to provide essential civic services, including Safe Drinking Water has gained increased importance worldwide. Such policy structures are becoming increasingly popular in many countries. Pakistan lacks a robust policy framework for administering safe drinking water services. This study aims to analyze the existing drinking water-related policies and programs in the Punjab Province. The researcher conducted a descriptive analysis of policies and programs and formulated relevant recommendations based on the findings. Keywords: Punjab, Pakistan, Safe Drinking Water, Policies, Program

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