IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
Not a member yet
1566 research outputs found
Sort by
ذاتی زندگی میں مداخلت: اسلامی، قانونی اور سماجی تناظر میں حدود و قیود: Interference in Personal Life: Limits and Regulations in Islamic, Legal, and Social Perspectives
No full textInterference in personal life is a critical issue that affects individual privacy, social harmony, and ethical values. Islam strongly emphasizes the protection of personal dignity, as outlined in the Quran and Hadith, prohibiting actions such as spying, gossiping, and unwarranted intrusion. Legally, privacy is recognized as a fundamental right in many jurisdictions, including Pakistan, where laws such as the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) criminalize unauthorized access to personal data. Ethical and social principles further stress the importance of maintaining personal boundaries to foster mutual respect and societal stability.
In the modern digital era, new challenges such as data breaches, cyberstalking, and unauthorized surveillance have intensified concerns about personal privacy. While certain interferences may be justified for security purposes, child protection, or crime prevention, excessive intrusion remains a violation of ethical and legal norms. This paper explores the religious, legal, and social dimensions of interference in personal life, emphasizing the need for well-defined boundaries to ensure a balanced and respectful society.
Keywords: Privacy, Islamic Perspective, Legal Framework, Social Ethics, Electronic Crimes, Human Dignity, Digital Privacy
Assessing Environmental Impacts of ICT integration in Asian Economies
Full text linkObjective: This study is intended to explore how integration of ICT with increment in production level alters the environmental quality of a region.
Secondly how the three income groups of Asia region are able to maintain their environmental quality and achieve sustainable development by the adoption of ICT.
Research Gap: No such study exists in literature which identifies the validity of EKC hypothesis in three income groups of Asia by incorporating Variable of ICT and makes comparison of the effects of ICT penetration in three income groups of Asia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The impact is analyzed for three Asian income groups i.e., lower, middle and higher. Impact of digitization is captured by constructing ICT index using four variables as its proxies i.e., Internet users (IU), mobile cellular subscribed (MCS), fixed broad band subscribed (FBS) and fixed telephone lines subscribed (FTS). The study uses the data for the period of 1990-2016 due to the limitation of data availability of CO2 which is dependent variable of the study and depicts the quality of environment and hence sustainability. Panel time series estimation procedure is followed by application of second-generation tests such as cross-sectional dependent test (Pesaran CD, Pesaran scaled LM and Breusch Pagan LM test), second-generation unit root tests (CADF and CIPS) test and Westerlund cointegration test.
Findings: This study evidences the existence of EKC hypothesis in middle and high-income groups of Asia, whereas it favors rejection of the theory in low-income countries. Impacts of digitization on environmental quality are diversified. It reduces carbon emissions and significantly improves environmental in low and middle-income countries of Asia. However, it intensifies carbon emissions level in high-income Asian countries. Policies are suggested in the relevant chapter of the study accordingly.
Theoretical / Practical Implications of the Findings: findings of the study can be helpful to formulate policies to improve environmental quality while considering the impact of economic growth and ICT adoption.
Originality value:
The study employees the model with self-created ICT index incorporated in EKC frame work along with control variables chosen from literature
Analytical Study of Major Themes of the Bhagavad Gita
No full textThe Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture, offers profound philosophical and spiritual guidance through a dialogue between Prince Arjun and Lord Krishn on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. This study explores its major themes, categorizing them into three primary paths: Karm Yog (selfless action), Bhakti Yog (devotion), and Gyaan Yog (knowledge). The Gita emphasizes duty (swadharm), selfless action (Nishkama Karm), detachment (vairagya), and renunciation (sannyasa) as fundamental principles for ethical living and spiritual growth. It underscores the importance of controlling the mind and senses, practicing meditation (Dhyan Yog), and cultivating devotion (Bhakti) as a means of attaining divine realization. The scripture further explores the nature of God (Ishvar), the eternal self (Atman), the cycle of birth and death (samsaar), and the pursuit of ultimate liberation (moksh). The influence of the three gunas (sattva, rajas, tamas) on human behavior and decision-making is examined, along with the essential role of faith (shraddha) and a spiritual master (satt-guru) in guiding seekers toward self-realization. The Gita’s revelation of the universal form (Vishvaroop) highlights the interconnectedness of all existence and the supremacy of divine wisdom. By integrating philosophical depth with practical teachings, the Bhagavad Gita provides a timeless framework for personal transformation, ethical conduct, and spiritual enlightenment. Its principles transcend religious boundaries, offering universal guidance on living a life of righteousness, devotion, and self-awareness
The Prominence of Kinship in Valuable Society: A Thematic Study of the Prophet’s Social Life
No full textHuman beings are inherently social creatures, designed by Allah to live in communities and form relationships. Islam recognizes the importance of familial ties and places immense emphasis on maintaining and nurturing relations with relatives. From the moment a person is born, Allah establishes certain kinship bonds that form the foundation of mutual care, support, and sacrifice. These relationships can be both consanguineous and non-consanguineous, including both maḥram and non-maḥram connections. Islamic teachings provide detailed rights and responsibilities towards relatives, including the allocation of inheritance and guidance on conflict resolution. The Holy Qur’an and Sunnah strongly condemn the act of cutting off ties with relatives (qaṭʿ al-raḥim) and warn of spiritual consequences, including deprivation from Paradise. Conversely, those who maintain kinship ties (ṣilat al-raḥim) are promised divine blessings, increased sustenance, and prolonged life.
The Prophetic model exemplifies compassion, patience, and forbearance in dealing with relatives—even those who are unjust or unkind. The Prophet Muḥammad (peace be upon him) consistently upheld family ties through acts of generosity, forgiveness, and emotional support, setting an unparalleled example for the Muslim Ummah.
This thematic study explores the Prophetic methodology in nurturing and sustaining healthy relationships with kins.It aims to highlight the social significance of familial relations in valuable society. The Prophet's interactions with his relatives demonstrate important lessons on compassion, respect, and responsibility. He (P.H.U.H) treated relatives with kindness and generosity served as a model for Muslims
An Assessment of the Doctrine of Eternal Security in the Evangelical Church Winning All (ECWA) in Nigeria and its Challenges in the 21st Century
No full textOne of the major doctrines in Christianity is the doctrine of salvation, which finds its deepest meaning in the spiritual aspect of life. Its fulfillment is held vigorously in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ which brought about salvation which is the highest goal of Christianity. In the ‘Articles of faith and practice’ of different churches, teachings on salvation vary in content but not in goal. This variation was compounded by the unanimity in the doctrines of churches that God is holy and has zero tolerance for sin. Within this contest, these schools of thought emerged namely: Calvinism and Armenianism. In Calvinism, God offered grace to those whom He elected to save in the exercise of His sovereign power, while in Armenianism God’s grace was the source of redemption but could be resisted by people through free choice. The doctrine of ECWA as their articles of faith and practice confirmed Calvinism. The objectives of the paper were to determine the import of sin and how the doctrine of eternal security could remain intact where sin did not abound. The research methods used were historical and interpretative. Some major findings were; though some Christian denominations do not profess the doctrine of eternal security, there is a reflection of the doctrine in some, and once God’s exercise of sovereignty was not denied, this attribute would as well blend with God’s grace not to sin; sin and the practice of it could be said to be voluntary; the Calvinists and Arminians need God’s grace as strong bottom-line for the achievement of eternity. The element of faith accompanied with repentance is the acknowledgment of the truth of the gospel. It is recommended that Christians should be diligent, hopeful and upright for the attainment of eternal security
Understanding Hinduism Through the Eyes of Al-Beruni: An Analysis of His Observations and Critiques in “Kitab fi Tahqiq ma li'l-Hind”
No full text Al-Beruni’s “Kitab fi Tahqiq ma li'l-Hind” (commonly known as Al-Beruni’s India) is a landmark text in cross-cultural studies, written in the early 11th century. The book offers an in-depth analysis of Indian society, particularly focusing on Hindu religious and philosophical thought. Al-Biruni’s work is distinguished by its meticulous approach, as he learned Sanskrit, engaged with local scholars, and studied key Hindu texts like the Vedas and Upanishads. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Al-Biruni approached his subject with an unusual degree of objectivity and respect, aiming to bridge intellectual gaps between Islamic and Hindu civilizations. His analysis includes a detailed study of Hindu cosmology, theology, and metaphysics, particularly focusing on the concepts of Brahman (the ultimate reality) and Atman (the individual soul). Al-Biruni’s most significant critique is directed at Hindu polytheism and idol worship, which he contrasts sharply with Islamic monotheism. Nevertheless, he acknowledges the monistic tendencies within Hindu philosophy, noting that many Hindu thinkers ultimately posit a singular divine essence. The English translation by Dr. Edward C. Sachau, published in 1888, further popularized the text, preserving its scholarly rigor while making it accessible to a wider audience. Sachau’s translation, though praised for its accuracy and extensive commentary, has been critiqued for reflecting certain 19th-century Orientalist biases. This paper explores his treatment of Hinduism, analyzing his observations and critiques within the broader socio-cultural and religious context. Al-Biruni’s work, coupled with Sachau’s translation, continues to be a critical source for historians, theologians, and scholars of comparative religion, offering timeless insights into intercultural understanding and scholarly objectivity. Overall, “Kitab fi Tahqiq ma li'l-Hind” stands out for its empathetic scholarship, providing a rare medieval Islamic perspective on Hinduism that values comprehension over condemnation
رواة الحديث في البلاد التونسية وأحاديثهم الأفراد حديث عبد الرحمن بن زياد المعافري القيرواني عن الحارث بن زياد الصدائي-رضي الله عنه- أُنموذجًا
No full textTalking about the narrators of the Prophet's Sunnah in a country, researching their conditions, and what they narrated from the hadiths or singled it out and criticizing it; to highlight them and show their service to the cleansed Sunnah is not a new thing, and among these narrators are the narrators of the Hadith in the Tunisian country and their Hadiths are individuals who were highlighted and their services to the Sunnah and what they singled out and specialized in narrating through studying the Hadith of one of the leading narrators of the Hadith in it
Detection and Classification of Alopecia Areata Using Diverse Feature-Set
Full text linkAlopecia areata is a prevalent autoimmune disorder resulting in hair loss on the scalp and other body parts, affecting millions worldwide. This condition can significantly impact one's psychological well-being and self-esteem, highlighting the importance of early detection for better disease management and potential hair regrowth. This study uses computer vision techniques to propose a comprehensive method for detecting alopecia areata from camera images. Two distinct datasets, Dermnet for alopecia areata images and Figaro1k for healthy images are employed, with a preprocessing phase involving histogram equalization to enhance image quality. Subsequently, color, texture, and shape features are extracted from the images, followed by feature fusion and selection to maximize the discriminative power of the dataset. Several popular classifiers, such as Random Forest, SVM, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, ANN, and KNN, are employed to identify the most effective models. The proposed technique achieves a remarkable accuracy of 96.43%, outperforming related research methods. This study shows considerable promise for improving the early detection and treatment of Alopecia Areata by utilizing sophisticated computer vision and machine learning methods, leading to enhanced patient outcomes and a better quality of life
Political Will and Climate Change Policy Implementation in Pakistan in the Post-Paris Agreement Era (2015-2023)
Full text linkThis paper provides an in-depth investigation into the role of political will in the implementation of climate change policies in Pakistan during the post-Paris Agreement era (2015-2023). With the lens of Kingdon’s Multiple Streams (MSF) as a theoretical framework, the study explores how policy outcomes are being influenced by the interaction of the problem, policy and politics streams. Qualitative methodology is used in this research article and secondary data taken from books, organizational reports, academic journals, and valuable internet sources are analysed. The key findings elicit that Pakistan is highly vulnerable to the climate change as evidenced in 2022 with heinous flood where the policy implementation is obstructed by inconsistent political commitment, fragile inter-ministerial coordination, and financial constraints. Successful initiatives such as the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami Program reveal the potential of aligning political will with actionable solutions. Finally, the study concludes with the recommendations to enhance the strength of leadership, highlight the need to collaborate, mobilise resources, raise public awareness and make national policies aligned with global commitments to promote resilience and sustainable development.
Key words: Climate, Political, Policy, Change, Pakistan
اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں معاصر سماجی مسائل کا حل: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ: Addressing Modern Social Issues through Islamic Teachings: An Analytical Study
No full textThis research presents an analytical study of contemporary social issues in the light of Islamic teachings. The modern world is facing a range of moral, economic, and social crises, including divorce, suicide, drug addiction, the breakdown of the family system, homosexuality, racial discrimination, and poverty. These problems have significantly impacted individuals and society as a whole. The primary aim of this study is to explore how Islamic teachings provide a holistic and effective framework for addressing these challenges and to demonstrate how the Islamic way of life can contribute to the formation of a balanced, peaceful, and dignified society.The study investigates Islamic solutions through the lens of the Qur’ān, Sunnah, jurisprudential principles, and the Prophetic Sīrah. Islamic societal values, such as justice, brotherhood, modesty, chastity, charity, and enjoining good while forbidding evil are examined as foundational principles for resolving social crises and promoting spiritual and moral development. This research adopts a theoretical, analytical, and partially comparative methodology, including a comparison between modern social theories and the Islamic worldview. The findings indicate that Islamic teachings offer comprehensive, practical, and long-term solutions to modern social issues, addressing the needs of individuals, families, and society at large