IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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Challenges and Opportunities of Open Educational Resources at University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Get PDFThis paper examines the insight of OER initiatives, benefits, and challenges based on a survey designed to gauge the students’ perceptions of adopting OER. The survey was conducted in January 2024 among 116 students from 12 Faculties at Rajshahi University, Bangladesh. An overwhelming majority of respondents (99.14%) strongly agree that OER includes research, teaching, and learning resources accessible to everyone. Most respondents (97.41%) agree that UGC Digital Library (UDL) plays a significant role in facilitating access to a wide range of digital academic materials, helping higher education institutions to integrate and disseminate OER (x̄ = 1.97, σ = 0.16). OER is also considered as a popular and efficient method for collaborative learning (99.14%; x̄ = 1.01; σ = 0.09). However, there are numerous obstacles to developing OER in Bangladeshi educational institutions. To promote OER in higher education, frequent capacity-building programs should be conducted within educational institutions to establish sustainable OER-based services (50%; x̄ = 1.51; σ = 0.52). Everyone has the right to access accurate information. Therefore, OER transforms the approach to education by promoting a more humanistic view of knowledge
From Responsibility to Profitability: The Indirect Link of Perceived CSR And Financial Performance
Get PDFPresent research aims to examine indispensable research questions of what the indirect effect of perceived CSR on banks’ financial performance with the mediation of customer satisfaction and firm reputation by underpinning stakeholder theory is. Philosophically, the present research come under the post-positivist paradigm, with a deductive approach as the casual relationship among study variables are examined by collecting primary data through survey strategy by employing time-lagged design in the banking sector of Pakistan. The sample of this research is collected form purposefully selected 50 branches of different banks operating in three larger metropolitan cities of Punjab, Pakistan. This study employed contemporary data collection and analysis techniques. Data analysis is conducted by using Smart PLS. This study concluded that corporate social responsibility enhanced the company's financial performance with the mediation of customer satisfaction and firm reputation. The relationship between corporate social responsibility and company financial performance is also investigated. When contemplating the practical implications, managers and policymakers need to take into account the foundational structure to enhance their financial results
Israel-Hamas War: Protracted Social Conflict and Challenges for Conflict Resolution
Get PDFThe ongoing Israel-Hamas war, an off-shoot of the broader Israel-Palestine conflict led to widespread violence, displacements, and destruction in Gaza and Lebanon. The overall conflict has witnessed the recurrence of violence and armed confrontations since its origin. Israel with support from the United States and like-minded states resorted to unabated violence to suppress the genuine calls for the right of self-determination and independence of Palestinians. The Al-Aqsa flood launched by Al-Qasam brigades of Hamas on October 7, 2023, revived and galvanized the movement of Palestinian liberation but invited a ruthless response from powerful Israel that has repudiated the international humanitarian and human rights laws through indiscriminate and disproportionate use of force resulting in thousands of Palestinian killings. The fundamental question is whether the military solution that conflicting parties resort to would bring a lasting peace in Palestine? The research, therefore, tries to explore critical questions of what causes the recurrence of violence within the Israel-Palestine conflict? What efforts have been taken to resolve the conflict? Why have these efforts broken down and could not yield peace? While finding answers to these questions, we try to find the best possible way(s) to address the longstanding-unresolved issue of Israel-Palestine conflict by applying Edward Azar’s Protracted Social Conflict (PSC) model and Abraham Maslow’s model of hierarchy of needs. The paper is divided into four sections. First, a brief historical background of the conflict is given to assess the origins and identify the root causes of the conflict. Second, we analyse international efforts to resolve the conflict. The third section identifies why peace efforts broke down leading to the ultimate recurrence of violence (particularly, the contemporary Israel-Hamas war). Fourth, we apply Azar’s PSC and Maslow’s needs models to assess causes of the recurrence of violence and provide credible, compelling and critical recommendations for conflict resolution and bringing sustainable and lasting peace in Palestine.
Keywords: Israel-Hamas War, Israel-Palestine conflict, Conflict Resolution, Two-state solution, Human Rights Violations, Gaza crisi
Adaptive Learning Technologies in Android-Based Qur’anic Applications
Get PDFAndroid smartphones are used by millions of Muslims globally for everyday functions, including education.In the context of Quranic studies, these technologies have the potential to revolutionize traditional learning by providing interactive, engaging, and efficient learning tools accessible via Android-based Android users now have access to an abundance of Quranic studies applications that provide an easy and accessible means of learning the Quran. Adaptive learning strategies are being more often used in Quranic study programs for Android devices in order to accommodate a range of learning paces and styles. These applications give students a personalized learning experience so that every person may interact with the content in a way that best meets their needs. In Quranic studies, it is very important to grasp the complexity of language, pronunciation, and interpretation. By offering students individualized and captivating learning experiences, adaptive learning technologies have the potential to completely transform the study of the Quran. These questions will be covered in this article. 1. How might individualized learning in Quranic studies be improved by adaptive learning technologies? 2. What challenges and limitations does the user encounter? The method applied is to synthesize data from the literature review, user experience analysis, and technical evaluation to present a comprehensive overview of the topic. The incorporation of adaptive learning technologies in Quranic studies applications for Android is examined in this research. It looks at the possible advantages, difficulties, and implications of this strategy, emphasizing how modern technologies might change conventional approaches to Quranic instruction. This has the potential to enable people to strengthen their relationship with the Quran, better their comprehension of its teachings, raise student engagement levels, and improve educational results
Concordance of Islamic Concepts of Allah and Malaa’ykaas and Hindu Concepts of Brahman and Devtas
Get PDFThe article provides a comparative study of the Holy Quran and Hindu texts to highlight both their concordances and differences. Notable similarities include: the portrayal of the universe as initially unified before becoming separated; the omnipresence of Allah or Brahman in all existence; the concepts of rewards and punishments in the afterlife; the notion of a timeless beginning; and the view of the material world as a purposeful journey towards Allah/Brahman. The numerous angels in Islam can be compared to the 33 types of Devtas in Hinduism, with both traditions affirming that these celestial beings do not consume food or drink. Both traditions acknowledge the existence of malevolent entities that challenge divine authority and disrupt human life. Both traditions also attribute specific functions to certain angels or devtas. However, Hinduism describes the separation of cosmic entities Purusha and Viraj as an inherent, self-initiated process rather than the action of an external force.
The Islamic concept tells of permanence of Jannat (Heaven) versus the Hindu concept telling of temporariness of Swarga (Heaven). However, if we consider the term “unless your Lord may will otherwise” in Al-Qur’an (11:106-108), then the common understanding becomes that the souls go to heaven (or hell) until their time is exhausted as decided by Allah. Additionally, unlike Islam, where Satan i.e. Iblees is a singular figure, Hinduism encompasses Rakshasas as a broader category of malevolent spirits
Images from the Prophet’s Islamic Welfare State: Short Analysis in Pakistan’s Perspective
Get PDFIn theory, social welfare encompasses various policies and interventions designed to improve the overall welfare of individuals, families, and communities. It includes economic, health, educational, housing, income maintenance and social support systems that contribute to people’s well-being, and reduce inequality, poverty, and social exclusion. These programs play a crucial role in supporting poor, develop mentally challenged, and disadvantaged groups in society. Policies may also prevent social disintegration and maintain equilibrium.
The Prophet Muhammad’s model of a welfare state, established on Divine Guidelines and exemplified in his lifetime and the early Islamic community of Medeenah, is an idealized concept. It recognized that true well-being encompasses all dimensions of human life emphasizing governance, justice, equality, and compassion as well as moral, spiritual, social wellbeing and political dimensions for all members of society. While its principles are universally relevant, this paper considers its applicability in Pakistan’s perspective
جنسی ہراسانی کے اسباب و تدارک: اسلامی اور بین الاقوامی قوانین کی تناظر میں ایک تقابلی جائزہ: Sexual Harassment, Causes, and Remedies: A Comparative Review in the Context of Islamic and International Laws
No full textSexual harassment is a serious social and ethical issue that negatively affects individuals at personal, social, and professional levels. This research study introduces sexual harassment, significance of the issue, types and causes of harassment i,e; social, psychological and economical etc. It is also examining harassment from the perspective of shariah and that of International law for the purpose of comparative assessment of the causes and remedies to sexual harassment as well. It is found that Shariah provides a well balanced approach to sexual harassment based on ethical and moral principles, while international Law does not deal it properly. therefore, the findings suggest that a comprehensive combination of Islamic principles and international policies may offer a balanced solution to the issue of sexual harassment on a global scale
عقیدہ آخرت پر مروجہ تصوف کے اثرات کا تحقیقی جائزہ: An Investigative Analysis of the Effects of Prevailing Sufism on the Belief in the Hereafter
No full textThis article attempts to demonstrate the nature of the impacts of prevailing Sufi teachings on the belief in the hereafter in the present era. Some aspects of prevailing Sufi teachings are negative, while others are positive. Some individuals have ministerpreted Sufi teachings, claiming that Sufism promotes world renunciation. Wowever, this is not the case. Sufism is linked to Islam, which does not encourate despair or isolation. Instead, Islam advocates for a successful life. Similarly, Sufism teaches methods for achieving success in both this world and the hereafter. Sufism provides a genuine interpretation of Islam, and the belief in the hereafter is extensively explained in Islam. This topic will be discussed in light of the Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)), presenting the thoughts of Imam Rabbani Mujaddid Alf-i Sani (may Allah have mercy on him) in the context of the present era
Mental Health and Spiritual Well-Being in the Qurān: Addressing Modern Psychological Challenges through Islamic Teachings
Get PDFThe study explores the link between Islamic teachings and mental well being. Islamic practices like Tawakkul (reliance on Allah), Shukr (gratitude), Sabr (patience) and Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) are foundations to develop psychological well being and spiritual development. The practical teachings are based on Qur’an and Sunnah which help individuals to compete with depression, anxiety, adverse circumstances and multiple adverse challenges in life. The Islamic concept Tawakkul develops trust in Allah’s will and wisdom and decrease stress and depression like feelings, Sabr improve emotional regulation and consistency during life difficult challenges and adverse circumstances. The other Islamic concept Shukr is linked with positive psychology that increases mental well-being and satisfaction. Moreover, Dhikr helps to develop spiritual grooming and keeps the heart alive, active and connects man with its creator. Furthermore, Islamic practices like Salah (prayer), Sawm (fasting), and Zakat (charity) maintain systematic ways of sustainability and grooming mental well being and incorporate discipline, social connectedness and empathy among individuals and societies. The practical application of Islamic teachings in daily life works as modern psychological frameworks. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) shows the role of practical application in maintaining mental health. The study also focuses on other important Islamic concepts like Tazkiyah (soul purification) and Ihsan (excellence in worship) which play their roles to improve emotional resilience and self-awareness during difficulties and hardships. Islamic teachings provide deep understanding to manage mental health with spiritual guidance and awareness. The practical strategies develop people in maintaining mental stability, spiritual fulfillment, and emotional well-being in the contemporary world
قبیلہ ثقیف اور طائف : عرب تاریخ کے درخشاں پہلو: The Tribe of Thaqīf and Ṭāʾif: Brilliant Aspects of Arab History
No full textThe Thaqīf tribe and the city of Ṭāʾif hold significant importance in the political history of pre-Islamic and early Islamic Arabia. The Thaqīf tribe, known for its warrior culture, resided in Ṭāʾif, a prosperous city located near Makkah. Ṭāʾif was a key economic and strategic center due to its fertile lands and its control over important trade routes. Politically, the Thaqīf tribe was strong and maintained independence in pre-Islamic times. During the rise of Islam, the tribe resisted the Prophet Muḥammad’s (PBUH) message and took part in conflicts against the Muslims, including the Battle of Ḥunayn. Despite initial resistance, Ṭāʾif was eventually besieged by Muslim forces, though it remained defiant until 9 AH (630 CE) when the Thaqīf tribe finally embraced Islam. After accepting Islam, the Thaqīf tribe became integrated into the Islamic state and played a role in the expanding Islamic empire. The city of Ṭāʾif continued to grow in importance during the Caliphate era, both as a trading hub and as a strategic military post. The political history of the Thaqīf tribe and Ṭāʾif reflects the broader transitions in Arabia during the emergence of Islam, from independent tribal politics to integration within a unified Islamic polity