IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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Importance of Arabic Language in Global World.
Get PDFThis research paper explores the impact and significance of Arabic in the context of global media, focusing on its role in promoting cultural exchange, enhancing cross-cultural understanding, and shaping perceptions worldwide.
The paper begins by examining the historical and cultural importance of Arabic as a language of literature, science, and religion, with a particular emphasis on its role in shaping Islamic culture and identity. It then investigates into the contemporary significance of Arabic in global media, highlighting its use in news reporting, entertainment & digital communication platforms.
The study also considers the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age, where Arabic-language content can reach a global audience instantly. It discusses the role of Arabic in countering wrong ideas and misconceptions about Arab culture and Islam, as well as its potential to bridge cultural divides and foster intercultural dialogue.
Additionally, the paper explores the strategies and initiatives undertaken to promote the Arabic language in global media, such as language education programs, media partnerships and the use of technology to facilitate Arabic content creation and distribution.
In conclusion, this research highlights the crucial role of Arabic in global media networks, emphasizing its potential to promote cultural diversity, enhance global communication and foster mutual understanding among peoples of different cultures and backgrounds
ANALYSIS OF DOS ATTACK USING MACHINE LEARNING
Get PDFThe use of the internet has increased significantly in today's digital world; however, this has also increased the potential risk of a denial-of-service attack. A DoS attack occurs when a malicious user tries to consume an excessive amount of computing and network resources, avoiding reasonable users from accessing them. The attacks can be triggered from any location and level of OSI model e.g network layer, transport layer, and application layers. The goal of the paper to identify DoS attacks using algorithm of Machine Learning and Neural Network, while focusing on application layer attack detection except transport and network layer. The experiments perform different train test split dataset. The experiment used the most recent DoS attack dataset, which was divided into different splits. The best decision tree and logistics regression split, it was discovered that Decision tree outperformed Logistics regression in terms of algorithm
Understanding E-Learning Adoption in Pakistan: A TAM-based Analysis of Student Perceptions
Get PDFThis research delves into the determinants shaping the adoption and acceptance of e-learning platforms among Pakistani students, employing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as its foundational theoretical framework. The primary objective is to elucidate the intricate interrelationships among performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and behavioural intention (BI) in the context of e-learning technology utilization. Adopting a quantitative research methodology, this study surveys Pakistani e-learning users to systematically analyze the interplay between these pivotal constructs. The resultant findings offer substantial implications for educators, instructional designers, policymakers, and educational institutions, providing critical insights that can inform the strategic design, implementation, and enhancement of e-learning technologies. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the development of a more efficacious and inclusive e-learning environment for Pakistani students
خاندان نبویﷺ پر جولیس ولہاوزن کے اعتراض کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ : انسائیکلو پیڈیا بریٹانیکا کے مضمون محمڈنزم" Mohammedanism " کے تناظر میں: A research and critical analysis of Julius Willhausen's objection to the family of the Prophet: In the context of the Encyclopedia Britannica article "Mohammedanism".
No full textThe Biography of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is the story of a personality whose uniqueness and greatness have been acknowledged not only by Muslims but also by non-Muslims. Moreover it is also unparalleled in the sense that renowned Muslim scholars have preserved it for the future generations through their writings making it beneficial for humanity until the Day of Judgment. Unfortunately, some opponents of Islam have been displeased with the popularity of the Prophet’s biography and have attempted to deny his prophethood and authenticity through their writings. They aimed to criticize and belittle the Prophet (peace be upon him) to distance non-Muslims from Islam and create doubts among Muslims about their Prophet.Among these opponents of Islam is Julius Willhausen, a German or, who has targeted every aspect of the Prophet's biography, distorting his personality and character to deny his prophet hood. In this regard, Willhausen has tried to degrade the prophet’s social status, presenting Banu Umayyad are more honourable and powerful tribe than Banu Hashim, which is contrary to historical facts.This article will provide a research-based critical analysis of Willhausen's objections, shedding light on historical evidence and Hadiths
The Higher Bureaucracy and Culture of Policy Making in South Asia: From Ancient to the First Decade of Pakistan
Get PDFThe word “bureaucracy” stems from the word “bureau”, used from the early 18th century in Western Europe not just to refer to a writing desk, but to an office, i.e., a workplace, where officials worked. The original French meaning of the word bureau was the baize used to cover desks. The term bureaucracy came into use shortly before the French Revolution of 1789 and from there rapidly spread to other countries. State is composed of many different institutions as like parliament, judiciary, army and bureaucracy which are interdependent and interrelated. Many social scientists consider bureaucracy as the public administrative system which aims to develop and regulate the decision-making process in the most effective way
خودی اور اس کے تربیتی و ارتقائی مراحل: فکر ِاقبال کا توضیحی مطالعہ: Iqbal's Concept of Self (Khudi) and the Stages of Its Upbringing: An Explanatory Study
No full textMuhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) is one of the most significant Muslim scholars of 20th century. He presented his philosophical interpretation of Islam both in poetry and prose in three languages i.e. Urdu, Persian and English. His theory of Khudi (Self) is the essence of all his intellectual achievements. Under this theory, he has formulated all his intellectual thoughts systematically both in poetry and prose. However, he devoted two books Asraar-e Khudi (The Secrets of Self) and Rumuz-e Bekhudi (The Secrets of Interaction between the individual and society) for the elaboration of this theory. Both books are now part of his Persian poetry collection. His lecture "Human Ego-His Freedom and Immorality" in seminal compilation The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1930) is also significant to ascertain this theory. This paper aims to explain the intricacies and complexities of this theory. It has been attempted to understand Iqbal’s theory of Khudi directly from his own sources. This article was initially composed for Iqbal Academy, Lahore in 2000 but not published earlier. It provides a basic understanding of Iqbal's theory of Khudi and still seems beneficial for general readers.
علامہ اقبال کی غزل میں صوفیانہ رنگ:تنقیدی جائزہ: Sufi Shades in Allama Iqbal’s Ghazal: A Critical Analysis
No full textAllama Muhammad Iqbal being great poet and a modern mind, has given a crystal clear message to “Muslim Ummah" to solve their challenges. He focused on the Islamic main two spheres i.e., “Shariat” and “Triqat”, which represent the scholars and saints respectively. Iqbal, by following Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Roomi, thought that the Sufi Islam is more relevant, especially in the context of purification of the soul. Iqbal, in his poetry, potray the true face of Islam and criticized Sheikh (Religious Scholar) and the traditional Sufi, who teaches to worship only and avoid practice? In "ghazal” which is always considered to be a genre describes beauty & love, Allama made experiments, both in artistic way, and in subjects etc. In this article, the couplets highlighted in which Iqbal’s spiritual message conveyed to his audience
Exploration of Academic Experiences and Challenges Faced by Visually Impaired Student at University
Get PDFThe notion of inclusion in education undertakes the principle that each student has a right to equitable access to education. It also expects that all educational institutions must organize learning spaces that facilitate every student either gifted, special or general. It is an on-going process and quest, aimed to increase participation of all learners in learning process. In this study the author was focused to get an insight regarding academic challenges and experiences through the lens of visually impaired student in an inclusive classroom at university. Case study approach was used to get the insight about learning experiences and challenges of visually impaired student. To select the single case for the study purposive sampling was used. Semi-structured interview guide was developed to collect the data. The collected data was transcribed and after that thematic analysis was used to develop themes from the data. Major themes emerged as a result of thematic analysis are Life changing event, Role of a teacher, Challenges regarding admission, classroom activities and peers behaviour and lastly Measures to support gifted student in an inclusive classroom. The study findings revealed that problems and challenges experienced by visually impaired student are associated with teachers who are unskilled and non-proficient in the execution of their duties in an inclusive classroom as well as the negative attitude and unsupportive behaviour of peers towards them. These findings will be helpful for departments and university on how they can take effective measures to address these problems and improve learning environment to make such students feel supported and a part of general classroom
Japan's Influence: Key Lessons for Pakistan's Political, Social, and Economic Growth
Get PDFThe paper explores Pakistani modernization experiences and challenges in relation to Japanese model of developmentalism. It outlines the history and political culture of Pakistan from a developing to the developed nation. The study uses qualitative research design with secondary sources such as government reports, documents, research articles and case studies of multiple cities from Pakistan and Japan under the implication of modernization theory. The study shows that Pakistan is in the phase II of modernization process; in this phase the posited elements are essentially either weak political institutions or corruption or regional imbalances. The Pakistani cities such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad face a shortage of proper urban liveability infrastructure and smart city ideas; the cities like Sialkot and Peshawar suffer from poor diversification of industries and unemployment rate particularly among youth. There is still a rather weak social cohesiveness and ethno-religious tensions enhance provincial divisions. In addition, it is claimed that dealing with these issues calls for a qualified solution encompassing political liberalization, economic growth and development, and social integration in the same way that the Japanese periphery modernized and reconstructed itself after the Second World War. Thus, it is possible to outline the further perspectives concerning the most important aspects such as the need for clear and non-corrupt governance, integrating the youth with reference to the existing policy, and using the opportunities of the youth for reinforcing economic development. The research includes improving cooperative practices between the federal government and the provinces, working on corruption matters, and carrying out educational changes in schooling effort that covers vocation attachment skills. Pakistan can seek actionable steps from the Japanese experience that can guide it on designing practical measures; transforming the country into a sustainable modernised economy that benefits all citizens equally.
Keywords: Modernization theory, Japan model, Youth Empowerment, Smart Cities, Governance Transparency, Sustainable Development
Role of Social Media in Changing Pattern of Fashion Among Educated Females of Multan
Get PDFFashion is pervasive, spreading all across the society through different channels. This present study seeks to comprehend the growing influence of social media on the fashion industry. Social media has infiltrated people's lives and has become an integral part of their way of life. The objective of this research is to explore the relationship between social media and its role in shaping the fashion preferences of educated women. Fashion is a powerful form of self-expression, conveying aspects of identity such as sexuality, wealth, professionalism, subcultural and political affiliations, social status, and even mood. It is also a vast global industry with significant economic, political, and cultural impacts on everyone involved—whether creating, selling, wearing, or simply observing fashion. This text explores the structure and dynamics of the fashion industry, examining the links between catwalk shows, celebrity branding, media promotion, and mainstream retail, while uncovering the deeper meanings behind the clothes we wear. To investigate the role and impact of social media on fashion in Pakistan's glamorous context, the researchers used simple random sampling by distributing questionnaires to educated females in Multan, who were easily accessible. The target population consisted of master's degree students from Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. A total of 150 respondents from five departments, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and M.Phil. programs, participated in the study.
Keywords: Social media, Fashion, Educated females, Glamour, Self-expressio