IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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Navigating US Rebalancing and China's BRI: Prospects and Challenges for Pakistan
Get PDFThis paper critically examines the geopolitical and geo-economic ramifications of the United States' Rebalancing Strategy and China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for Pakistan. The US rebalancing approach is principally targeted at counterbalancing China's ascendancy as the world's second-largest economy. Through the recalibration of its foreign policy, the US seeks to reassert its influence within China's peripheral regions by leveraging military, economic, and diplomatic instruments of statecraft. This strategic maneuvering holds significant implications for Pakistan's foreign policy calculus, necessitating a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between these competing geopolitical interests. China initiated BRI which is perceived by the US as a counterbalancing strategy to its rebalancing strategy, aiming to establish China's economic centrality in the region. BRI promotes regional economic connectivity and integration through transportation, communications, and energy corridors. For Pakistan, BRI presents geo-political challenges and opportunities, particularly through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Effective mechanisms are necessary to capitalize on BRI's opportunities, enhancing Pakistan's regional strategic relevance. This study aims to explore the possible outcomes of Sino-US competition, geopolitical motivations involving US rebalancing and BRI, and prospects and Challenges for Pakistan. The research employs an explanatory, descriptive, and analytical approach, offering policy recommendations for Pakistan and key regional stakeholders.
Keywords: US Rebalancing, BRI, CPEC, China, India, Pakistan
قرآن کریم میں وارد عقوبات معنویہ کے متعلق آیات کی تفسیر میں مفسرین کی آراء کا تقابلی مطالعہ (تفسیر ضیاءالقرآن اور تفسير تفہيم القرآن كى روشنى میں): Comparative Study of the Opinions of Commentators on the Verses Related to Moral Punishments Mentioned in the Holy Quran (In the Light of Tafsir Zia-ul-Quran and Tafsir Tafheem-ul-Quran)
No full textAbstract:This study focuses on understanding how Quranic verses about moral punishments are explained in two prominent Tafseer works: Tafseer Zia ul Quran and Tafseer Tafheem ul Quran. These Tafseers provide different perspectives on the meanings and implications of these verses. By comparing their interpretations, the research highlights the unique approaches taken by scholars of each Tafseer in explaining moral punishments outlined in the Quran. The study aims to deepen understanding of how these verses are analyzed in Islamic teachings and to make the complex subject of Quranic exegesis more accessible. It examines the interpretations of moral teachings and their relevance in contemporary discussions within Islamic scholarship.This comparative analysis seeks to shed light on the richness and diversity of approaches in Quranic interpretation. By studying these works, the research contributes to the ongoing dialogue among scholars, offering new insights into how moral principles in the Quran can be understood and applied.In conclusion, this research serves as a bridge for deeper exploration of moral teachings in the Quran, fostering broader engagement within the Islamic scholarly community. It aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of Quranic exegesis related to moral punishments, providing valuable knowledge for both scholars and readers interested in Islamic teachings.
Keywords: Quranic, Verses, Interpretation, Moral, Punishments, Tafheem ul Quran, Zia ul Quran
تعلیماتِ نبویﷺ میں مصالحِ عامہ کا ادراک اور رعایت: ضرورت، اہمیت اور عملی امثلہ: Recognition and Consideration of Public Welfare in the Prophetic Teachings: Necessity, Significance, and Practical Examples
No full textProphet Muhammad (peace be upon him) strongly emphasized the importance of public welfare as the cornerstone of a just and harmonious society. He lived a life of compassion and social justice, tirelessly advocating for the rights and well-being of all individuals, regardless of their social status. 1 His teachings instilled a sense of collective responsibility, urging Muslims to care for the vulnerable and work towards the betterment of their communities.This research explores the profound significance of public welfare within Islamic teachings, delving into its multifaceted dimensions, including economic justice, social equity, and environmental stewardship. By examining the practical examples and guidelines provided by the Prophet, we aim to illuminate the relevance of these principles in today's world. This study will demonstrate how the Prophetic teachings offer a comprehensive framework for addressing contemporary social challenges and promoting human flourishing, inspiring Muslims to actively engage in the pursuit of public welfare and contribute to the creation of a just and compassionate world
معاصر نفسیاتی مسائل کے حل میں تصوف کا کردار: The Role of Sufism in Addressing Contemporary Psychological Issues
No full textModern analytical psychology could find valuable answers in Sufism, with its profound history and proper understanding of the human soul and its suffering in the 21st century, including anxiety, depression, loneliness, and other types of dissatisfaction with social lives. Sufism encompasses the process of the exploration of truths through Dhikr (invocation of God’s name), silent meditation and friendship with the Divine and offers the way to spiritual serenity. These practices stress the purity of the spirit and the desire to free itself from earthly afflictions that help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Sections concerning patience and gratitude complement those preached on contentment and strengthen individuals to effectively deal with life events and boost their mental health. It should also be noted that not only are there personal psychological benefits of Sufism, but there are also social and emotional aspects in the understanding of the phenomenon. The community undertones of Sufism also thus any the negative effects associated with loneliness and isolation. Social interactions through participation in Majalis and prayers create supportive social relations and help the people emotionally. Thus, this communal aspect of Sufism is useful to provide people with well-being in addition to being useful in terms of social integration because it decreases feelings of social dissatisfaction and loneliness. Furthermore, Sufi ideals of an individual’s moral and spiritual regeneration, therefore, can serve as a remedy for ethical degeneration and religious malaise in modern society. As a form of spirituality that focuses on the individual’s relationship with the creator, Sufism is an ethical perspective or way of life since it teaches people how to focus and live a moral life that will make them spiritually content. Thus, the application of spirituality, exemplified by Sufism, to solve psychological issues, supports the idea of the significance of Sufism in the contemporary world from both religious and practical points of view
Water Conservation in Islam: A Sīrah-Based Approach to Water Wastage Abatement
Get PDFWater is a vital natural resource essential for life on planet Earth. Despite its critical position, water wastage rests a major issue globally. No doubt, Life cannot survive without water. The Shortage of water is actually a global issue. With the passage of time, scarcity of water resources is becoming a big challenge. Water experts consider that non-availability of water can create a disastrous situation for Pakistan. According to the UN report, water scarcity has become an increasingly pressing issue of our country. A report indicates that residents of Pakistan of some areas will not have access to clean water by the end of 2025. According to international standards, 6000 cubic meters of water per capita is required annually while the amount of water in Pakistan is less than 1000 cubic meters per person. The main cause of the water shortage is the lack of public awareness. Planning for sustainable water conservation is the need of time. The present dams of Pakistan are insufficient for the endurance of the natural environment and water needs of growing population. In areas where water is available in abundance, the inhabitants waste it blindly without care. Therefore, the water level is falling gradually. Wastage of water is strictly prohibited in Islam. This research paper presents the causes and impacts of water wastage, and suggests sustainable solutions educated by Holy prophet Muhammad (SAW). The paper underscores the significance of water and highlights the preventive measures outlined in Sīrah, Qurʾān and Ḥadīth literature to prevent wastage of water
الہامی مذاہب میں تصوف کی روایت : اسلامی تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ: The Tradition of Mysticism in Semitic Religions: An Analytical Study in Islamic perspective
No full textSufism, in its various forms, exists across many religions, aiming to purify the self, attain inner cleansing, and promote moral excellence. In Islamic mysticism, these characteristics are rooted in virtuous ethics, detachment from worldly pursuits, and dedication to serving humanity. Often termed as "Tasawwuf," Islamic mysticism aligns with concepts such as ethics, ihsan (spiritual perfection), and tazkiyah (purification), all with the shared objective of heart purification and closer proximity to God.
This study examines the tradition of mysticism in Abrahamic religions (Islam, Christianity, Judaism), focusing on specific expressions within each, like Kabbalah in Judaism, monasticism in Christianity, and Sufism in Islam. The research highlights that while mysticism across these faiths shares foundational principles, such as divine love and high moral standards, there are distinctive differences in approach and philosophy.
Using an analytical and comparative methodology, this paper aims to address existing research gaps in the study of mysticism in these faiths. It reviews prior literature, discussing themes like the influence of non-Islamic traditions on Sufism, as well as the teachings of Sufi saints in the subcontinent. In Islamic Sufism, central themes such as love for God, obedience to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, self-purification, tolerance, and community service are emphasized. The findings conclude that the core teachings of mysticism are similar across these religions, although each religion incorporates its unique characteristics into its mystical practices.
This paper contributes to a better understanding of the common and distinctive aspects of mysticism within the Abrahamic faiths, particularly Islamic Sufism, offering insights into both shared values and philosophical differences.
Keywords:
Sufism, mysticism, Abrahamic religions, purification, monasticism, comparative study, divine love
اوراد و وظائف سے متعلق من گھڑت روایات کا تحقیقی مطالعہ : A Research Study of Fabricated Traditions regarding Aurad O Wazaïf
No full textIn the present era the interplay between contemporary realities and fabricated traditions within culture and education has emerged as a significant area of inquiry. Contemporary traditions refer to newly emerged practices that reflect current societal values and technological advancements, while fabricated traditions involve practices consciously created to appear rooted in historical or cultural continuity. This Abstract explores the duality of these fabricated traditions, how thwy simultaneously preserve and innovate cultural and educational landscapes. This examination underscores the importance of discerning authenticity from fabrication White embracing the fluidity of culture and education in an ever-evolvong globle context.
Key words: comtemporary realities, fabricated, societal values, traditions, authenticity, culture and educatio
ترقی پسند تعلیمی نظام کی تشکیل میں تعلیماتِ نبویﷺکا کردار: The Role of Prophetic (peace be upon him) Teachings in the Formation of a Progressive Education System
No full textIslam emphasizes the relationship between knowledge and the responsibility of scholars to provide reliable and transparent information. Numerous verses in the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) highlight these elements and form the basis of Islamic education philosophy. This philosophy aims to balance the secular and uhrawi aspects and create a holistic existence that guides the individual towards excellence. From an Islamic perspective, education is a religious responsibility and the foundation of human life that enables an individual to achieve success by following an organized system. The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provide scholars with comprehensive guidelines to develop human capital that can meet the challenges of the future.By incorporating these teachings into the educational framework, Islamic principles play a key role in refining the scope of education. The conceptual and qualitative approach emphasizes the need for a systematic and sustainable educational philosophy rooted in the teachings of the Prophet (peace be upon him). This will ensure the development of advanced human capital that benefits society while remaining faithful to Islamic values
ماڈرن معاشرتی مسائل سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی وتجزیاتی مطالعہ : An Analytical Study of Modern Social Problems in the Light of Seerah Tayyaba
No full textIn today's rapidly evolving world, modern social issues have grown increasingly complex and multifaceted, affecting individuals and societies alike across political, economic, and ethical dimensions. Addressing these challenges is essential for the collective well-being of humanity. The Seerah of Prophet Muhammadﷺ offers an unmatched paradigm, integrating individual conduct, societal values, political principles, ethical guidance, and religious teachings into a cohesive framework. The profound solutions provided by the Seerah are not only relevant to the social problems of its time but remain equally applicable and impactful in addressing contemporary challenges. This research delves into the Seerah's comprehensive teachings on justice, equality, human rights, economic policies, education, women's rights, and other pivotal social concerns. By critically analyzing these aspects, the study demonstrates how the prophetic model offers practical guidance for resolving modern societal dilemmas. The objective is to transcend a purely historical analysis of the Seerah, positioning it as a dynamic, enduring source of wisdom that informs and transforms today's social structures. Through this exploration, the research aims to highlight the timeless relevance of the Seerah as a blueprint for building a harmonious and just society in the modern age
The Establishment of Peace and Harmony in Pakistan from the Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Get PDFPakistan is an Islamic state whose foundation are laid on Peace and Harmony, but from few decades Pakistan is facing the issue of Extremism and radicalism. This issue is now challenging the state and its systems. The extremism affects the Pakistani society in all aspects like religion, politics and education. Religious fanaticism has created distortion in our society. We are the victim of religious extremism, that nobody wants to hear any word against his religious beliefs and dogma. Every one considers its beliefs superior to others. While the political leaders nurture their workers on fanaticism about their ideology that they are not supposed to accept the ideology and philosophy of others. Our education system is also producing a radical generation with narrow mindedness and extremism due to inappropriate curriculum and teaching methodologies. Even today our curriculum is silent on tolerance, philanthropy and Muslim humanitarian values. We have failed miserably in establishing an atmosphere of Peace, security and brotherhood in the region. This article explores the factors, causes and background of extremism in Pakistan in order to move towards a solution from Prophet Muhammad life and teachings that can control the rising tides of extremism in Pakistan and to develop Peace and harmony in society