IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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نقض امن کے سماجی، معاشی اور قانونی محرکات و اثرات اور تعلیماتِ نبوی کی روشنی میں تدارک
No full textThe intensification of negative trends in human thought gives rise to elements such as narrow-mindedness, extremism, violence, and rebellion, which disrupt societal peace. This attitude of intolerance, narrow-mindedness, and extremism ultimately leads to the taking of each other's lives. This is what is called a breach of peace, or in other words, terrorism.Terrorism is the armed form of extremism, aiming to achieve its specific goals by creating fear and terror among the general public. The causes of terrorism include social injustice, societal evils, unfair distribution of wealth, poverty, lack of education and healthcare facilities, food shortages, unemployment, deprivation of other basic necessities of life, lack of national leadership, and linguistic, sectarian, and religious conflicts and riots.
Islam is a religion of peace, and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the Prophet of Mercy. His exemplary character, his pronouncements, his treaties with various nations and tribes, and his sermons—in short, all these documents are the most comprehensive, universal, and enduring charters of peace and human rights. They transcend the temporal, political, and contemporary levels, providing humanity with a permanent and enduring foundation for peace, human rights, and the protection and respect of the law.Even today, if we are dreaming of combating terrorism on a global scale and establishing peaceful, welfare societies, we must seek guidance from the character of the Prophet of Peace ﷺ
The Critical Review of Nabeel Asif Qureshi's Stance on Tawheed and Trinity
Get PDFReligion plays a significant role in human life, to believe in higher spiritual beings is a natural phenomenon of all humans. Islam and Christianity are two main and major religion of the world. The core distinction between them lies in their concept of God, Muslims believes in an absolute, singular in all aspects, all-knowing, and all-powerful God called “Allah,” known as "Tawhid" (the oneness of God). In contrast, Christians believes in a triune God, consisting of three distinct God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, all co-equal and co-eternal in their Divine essence. This doctrine, known as the “Trinity,” evolved over centuries and is formalized and articulated in the Nicene Creed While Islamic belief is the foundation of whole religion called Islam from the very beginning of its inception. This article explores the arguments made by Nabeel Asif Qureshi, a former Ahmadi who converted to Christianity. Qureshi claims that the Christian Trinity does not contradict monotheism but instead represents a complex unity of three being. He critiques towheed and rejects the oneness of Allah Almighty by giving biased theological arguments. Similarly, his defense of trinity also relies heavily on philosophical reasoning. Moreover, His portrayal of Towhed and Islamic theology is shaped by his former Ahmadi perspective, which doesn’t represent or reflect mainstream Islamic interpretations This article critically reviews Qureshi’s biased interpretations and arguments, aiming to uphold the true essence of Tawhid
وبائی امراض میں شرعی توسع کے حدود اوردائرہ کار: اسلامی تعلیمات کے تناظرمیں: The Limits and Scope of Sharia Expansion in Epidemics: In the Context of Islamic Teachings
No full textIslam is the last and final religion for the humanity from Allah, that’s why all the rules of islam is according to the strength of humans. The prophet Peace be upon him sayed “deen is easy”. The aspect of "Yusr" (facility and ease) is prominent in all of the Islamic teachings. The Holy Qur'an has clearly mentioned in Surah Al-A'raf that the prophet Muhammad will releases them from their heavy burdens, and from the fetters that were upon them. What will be the limits of convenience and ease in Islamic rules during epidemic? The purpose of this paper is to explain and elaborate on this
قرآن کے مثانی اور مفصلات کی سورتوں کی ترتیب کا ربط معنوی کا ایک تحقیقی جائزہ: تفسیر معارف القرآن کاندھلوی کی روشنی میں: A research study on the thematic connection between the order of the Mathani and Mufassalat surahs of the Quran In the light of the Ma'arif al-Quran Kandhalvi
No full textThis research paper explores the thematic coherence and interconnected arrangement of the Mathani and Mufassalat surahs in the Quran, focusing on their sequential placement and meaningful connections. The study examines how the arrangement of these surahs reflects a deeper thematic structure, shedding light on their interrelation within the Quranic compilation. Recognizing that Muslim scholars widely consider the mushaf order to be tawqifi (divinely ordained), this research delves into the underlying wisdom behind the sequence of surahs. By utilizing Muhammad Idris Kandhalvi’s exegesis Ma'arif al-Quran, this study critically analyzes his interpretations to uncover the deeper semantic links between adjacent surahs in the Mathani and Mufassalat sections. The research aims to contribute to a broader understanding of the Quran’s structural unity, demonstrating how the thematic arrangement reinforces the Quranic message. Through Kandhalvi’s insights, this paper offers a fresh perspective on the harmonious composition of the Quran and the intentional organization of its surahs
An Analysis of Pakistan's Potential Water Shortage Issues
Get PDFHow climate change has contributed to certain rivers that have already dried up and glaciers that are melting, in addition to many other factors that are to blame for the lack of irrigation on the land and for the frequent flooding that results in great destruction. It also takes into account the key element, which is the population's ongoing growth, which raises the need for water even higher. The paper also discusses potential remedies that can aid in halting the country's growing water crisis. The necessity for increased water storage is explored as a potential solution to Pakistan's growing water demand now and in the future
جدید تعلیمی ،تدریسی و آموزشی نفسیات اور اقبال: Modern education, teaching and training, psychology and Iqbal
No full textThe development in the field of Psychology, Medical and Neuroscience and their effective use in education has enormously changed the yardsticks of teaching, grooming, students-teachers relationship and curriculum development. New research suggesting that students’ age and gender play significant role in their learning has led to new methods and requirements. This led to broadening the scale of teaching. The empirical knowledge regarding students’ moral, social, psychological, mental, economical, and physical growth and the pursuit of their goals has led the way to enormous changes in pedagogy. The Holy-Quran had outlined the philosophy behind pedagogy and mental growth fourteen centuries ago. Modern era experts follow the same line of pedagogy. M. Iqbal was an intelligent, inquisitive, logical and philosophical student. His parents and teachers were remarkable and Iqbal was heavily influenced by them. He himself was not only an exemplary learner but also an expert educator and influencer. He was also involved in curriculum development and moral grooming of his students. His deep insights on Psychology, Neuroscience and Pedagogy, discussed in his prose and poetry, are deeply aligned with modern era scientific approach. A detailed study of these concepts and ideas creates many possibilities for its practical application in the ongoing epoch. These concepts can be very useful in devising the curriculum of seminaries and schools alike from lower level to higher level.this paper seeks to examine and highlight the pedagogical concept of Iqbal by analyzing his thoughts in critical and expository way
تفسیروتأویل کی بحث،علامہ زرکشیؒ کااجتہادی منہج: Discussion of Tafsīr wa Ta’wīl, Allāmah Zarkashī's Ijtihādī Methodology
No full textAl-Burhān fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān by Imām Zarkashī (d.794 A.H.) is the foremost trend setting book of the Qur’ānic Sciences. In this book, the eminent Shāfi‘ī jurist Imām Zarkashī not only delineates the 47 topics of Qur’anic Sciences along with their core doctrines but also introduces several topics for the first time in systematic manner. Likewise this book pioneers the discussion of Tafsīr and Ta’wīl as an independent subject for the first time. Prior to this, such discussions were dispersed across various prefaces of Qur’anic Commentaries. In this discussion Allāma Zarkashī not only articulated the philosophy of Tafsīr and Ta’wīl in a systematic manner but has also provided detailed discussions on other principles and fundamentals, which emphasizes the depth and significance of this discourse. This definitive discussion on Tafsīr and Ta’wīl has been organized by Allāma Zarkashī on a unique ijtihādī methodology, demonstrative of his scholarly distinctiveness. The contents of this discussion include the literal and terminological meanings of Tafsīr and Ta’wīl, their differences, sources and various aspects of Tafsīr, the essential sciences necessary for an exegete and numerous lexical discussions of the Qur’an. Allāma Zarkashī has also documented the diverse aspects of inference through these core linguistic principles, in Tafsīr al-Qur’an, elucidating them with exegetical examples. This seminal discussion, reflecting Imām Zarkashī’s diligent insight, serves as a primary source for Tafsīr discussions in subsequent literature of Qur'anic Sciences and Tafsīrī Principles
The Personality of Jesus (PBUH) in View of the Bible and Qur'an: An Analytical and Comparative Study
Get PDFThis research paper presents a comparative and critical study of the personality of Jesus Christ (Hazrat Isa A.S) as depicted in the Bible and the Quran. In Christian theology, as reflected in the New Testament, Jesus is revered as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity, embodying divine qualities and possessing a central role in salvation history. Conversely, Islamic teachings, as presented in the Quran, recognize Jesus as a prophet and messenger of God, emphasizing his human nature and his role within the broader context of Islamic monotheism. Further, this study explores the similarities and differences in the portrayal of Jesus' birth, miracles, mission, crucifixion, ascension and descent of Jesus Christ across these religious texts. Most scriptures of both religions acknowledge his miraculous birth and significant spiritual contributions, but they diverge in their views on his divinity, sonship, trinity crucifixion, and resurrection. The paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of these perspectives, contributing to interfaith dialogue and a deeper appreciation of the theological distinctions and commonalities regarding Jesus in Christianity and Islam
Quranic-Inspired Scientific Discoveries: A Focused Study of Professor Dr. Muhammad Akram Chaudhry's Views
Get PDFThis study investigates the enduring semantic stability of the Quranic text over 14 centuries, contrasting it with the semantic drift observed in other languages and religious texts. Drawing upon the scholarly work of Professor Emeritus Muhammad Akram Chaudhry, a prominent scholar of Quranic studies, this research examines the claim that Quranic vocabulary has maintained a consistent relationship between word and meaning throughout its transmission. This study explores the implications of this alleged semantic stability for understanding the Quran's relationship with scientific discoveries and natural laws. It analyzes selected Quranic verses related to natural phenomena, comparing classical and contemporary interpretations to assess the extent to which these interpretations have remained consistent over time. The research further considers the argument that a significant portion of the Quran (approximately one-fifth, according to Chaudhry) pertains to the laws of nature, exploring how this claim informs our understanding of the Quran's enduring relevance. By examining the interplay between linguistic stability, scientific interpretation, and the Quran's focus on humanity and the natural world, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Quran's unique status and its enduring impact
طلاق اور اس پر مرتب ہونے والے شرعی احکام کا تحقیقی جائزہ: A Research Review of Divorce and Shari'a Rulings on it
No full textDivorce is considered an undesirable act in Islam but is permitted when marital life becomes untenable. It is not merely the utterance of a word but an act that triggers the application of several significant Shariah rulings, adherence to which is obligatory for both spouses. However, in contemporary times, many shortcomings are observed in the observance of these rules. This research article provides a comprehensive review of the Shariah regulations associated with divorce, aiming to highlight their importance and foster a deeper understanding of their application. The study draws upon the teachings of the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), and classical Islamic jurisprudence while also addressing modern societal issues related to divorce. The objective is to promote awareness and compliance with Islamic principles governing post-divorce matters, ensuring justice, balance, and adherence to divine guidance in resolving familial disputes and maintaining social harmony within the framework of Islamic law