IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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اسلامی معاشیات کی نظریاتی اساس تجزیاتی جائزہ: The Theoretical Foundations of Islamic Economics An Analytical Review
No full textIslam encourages economic prosperity and the pursuit of lawful (halal) earnings. However, there are many sources of income in society that are not only illegal but also considered haram (forbidden) in Islamic teachings. This article explores the ethical values in economics and the ideological foundations of earning that a true Muslim should uphold. Until a Muslim incorporates these ideological principles into their economic system, they cannot achieve true success. Key values such as piety, patience, gratitude, compassion, cooperation, contentment, and brotherhood must be adopted. At the same time, there are certain practices that must be avoided, including usury, gambling, hoarding, false oaths, and earning through unlawful means. Thus, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of these ethical values
ڈاکٹر خلیل بن ابراہیم ملا خاطر کے تنقیدِ روایات کے اسالیب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ: An Analytical Study of the Methodologies of Narration Criticism by Dr. Khalil bin Ibrahim Mulla Khatir
No full textThis article explores the scholarly contributions of Khalil bin Ibrahim Mulla Khatir, a notable figure in the field of Seerah (biographical writing about the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ). ) Born in Deir ez-Zor, Syria, in 1938, Mulla Khatir was renowned for his expertise in Hadith and Seerah studies. He adhered strictly to the principles of Hadith criticism, emphasizing authentic sources and avoiding weak narrations. His methodology incorporated both traditional and modern approaches, refining earlier principles established by scholars like Shibli Nomani and Idris Kandhlawi.Mulla Khatir authored over 100 books, with more than 60 focusing on Seerah. His critical approach addressed inconsistencies in narrations, established coherence through comparative analysis, and highlighted the importance of adhering to established scholarly consensus. The article also discusses his contributions to education, his critique of fabricated and weak narrations, and his enduring legacy in Islamic studies. His work represents a comprehensive and methodical approach to Hadith and Seerah, making a significant impact on contemporary Islamic scholarship
عہد نبویﷺ میں نقیبوں و عریفوں کا نظام ہیئت ترکیبی، تشکیل اور نظائر و امثلہ: The System of Naqeebs and Areefs in the era of the Prophet (ﷺ): Composition, Structure and Analogies
No full textIn the era of the Prophet ﷺ, the system of Naqeebs and Areefs was an important part of creating an orderly and fair social structure. This system was created to ensure the welfare and discipline of the people. This system of ``Areef'' existed in the Jahiliyyah period and was maintained with some changes in duties during the Prophet's reign. The“Areef”was represented on the basis of small constituencies and neighborhoods, and his responsibilities were limited to regional and elementary levels. were He used to look after the rights and duties of the people of his neighborhood or area and kept the Naqeeb (chieftain) informed In every tribe, one Areef was appointed for ten people. Generally, an experienced, intelligent and wealthy person from the tribe was chosen as Areef, who could not only look after the affairs of the people of his circle, but also protect the rights of the people of his circle in dealings with other parties and tribes. On the contrary, Naqeeb's responsibilities were more extensive. He represented at country and national level. A Naqeeb was appointed for every ten Areefs. The system of Nuqaba was present among the Arabs, but it is also mentioned in the earlier periods. Put an end to people's conflicts and differences, be fully aware of people's situations. Also keep the government informed about their conditions and needs. Keep informing the government about the abilities of especially talented and talented people, so that the government can benefit from their skills and abilities. On the occasion of Bayat al-Aqba, Imam al-Mutaqeen ﷺ also informed them of their duties
سیرت نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں ریاستی امن کے لئے جامع حکمت عملی: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ: Comprehensive Strategy for State Peace in the Light of the Prophet's Life: An Exploratory Review
No full textToday, the entire world, particularly our homeland Pakistan, is faced with numerous challenges, one of which is terrorism. This menace has caused irreparable damage to our country's economy, society, politics, and virtually every aspect of life. Over the past two decades, thousands of innocent people have fallen prey to terrorist violence. Despite numerous operations by security forces, extremism and terrorism show no signs of abating. This article attempts to outline a comprehensive strategy for eliminating terrorism and extremism, and restoring peace and security in Pakistan, in light of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The article examines the root causes of terrorism in Pakistan and explores solutions to this crisis, guided by the wisdom of the Prophetic tradition
Critical Analysis of Environmental Legislations in Pakistan: Exploring the Inclusion and Application of Environmental Ethics and Islamic Injunctions
Get PDFThe summary of the environment is air, soil and water which contains the ingredients of biology, chemistry, physics and botany in it.The term environment is used for all the objects which are present in the universe.The creator has created this universe with perfect balance which reflects through the punctuality and dutifulness of the created objects like the sun, moon, stars, sky, and earth. Human beings have been given the highest rank among the creatures, and thus he made the custodians more accountable for the protection of the environment.In the present age, we observe the natural and pure environment has been spoiled by the environmental pollution which has dangerous causes in its background; it has become a more serious barrier to the promotion of a clean and green atmosphere.This research explores the extent to which current environmental laws in Pakistan incorporate principles of environmental ethics in legislations, on sustainability and related Islamic injunctions. By analyzing Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997, and recent constitutional amendments, the paper investigates how these laws integrate environmental ethics, which emphasize the moral responsibility of humans to protect and preserve nature for future generations. The paper further explores the Pakistan environmental laws and Islamic injunctions, to bring out the way how Islamic teachings on environmental stewardship are incorporated into the country's legal framework. It analyzes how these principles in practice play out in real life and provides insight into whether the present laws are adequately working to promote sustainable development, ecological balance, and the duty to protect the environment. Findings taken from the above discussion suggest that although lot of success has been achieved in regarding legality and ethics, still need improvements for the better sustainability and ethical orientation of environmental governance in Pakistan
Green Leaders, Green Performance: The Mediating Role of Pro-Environmental Behavior
Get PDFThe study aims to suggest the relationship between green transformational leadership and environmental Performance. Moreover, propositioning the mediating role of Pro-environmental behavior. The conceptual framework developed in the present study is supported by the Stimulus Organism Response theory. The propositions are made from the perspective of the tourism & hospitality sector of Pakistan. The research highlights the theoretical and practical implications furthermore limitations and future research directions are also underlined
Sustaining Business Travel in a Post-Pandemic World Factors Influencing Decisions in Asia Pacific
Get PDFInternational trade has been critical in supporting a country’s economic growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the business environment dramatically. Businesses have replaced real encounters with virtual platforms. Despite the gradual reopening of international borders, some anticipate a reduction in international business travel in the post-pandemic era, while others believe that business travel will never return as businesses adapt to technology, replacing face-to-face meetings. This study aims to determine the factors influencing decision-makers when approving business travel during and after the pandemic era in the Asia-Pacific region. The six factors affecting the holdback force examined include trip alternatives, general risk, client resistance, affordability, convenience, and flight and route risks. A total of 2070 questionnaires were distributed to the corporate travel decision-makers in nine countries in the Asia Pacific region. The empirical results from the structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that client resistance influences the holdback decision forces most. They were followed by flight and en route risk, convenience, trip alternative, affordability, and general risk. The analysis offers insight into the holdback decision factors that force corporate travel decisions in Asia Pacific
Alexithymia, Experiential Avoidance, and Fear of Intimacy among Young Adults
Get PDFThe present study was carried out to investigate the relationship between experiential avoidance, alexithymia, and fear of intimacy among young adults. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be a relationship among experiential avoidance, alexithymia, and fear of intimacy among young adults. To study the assumed relationship correlational research design was used. The sample consisted of young adults N (245) (female=124 & male=121) (M=.49, SD= .50), and was selected through purposive sampling, recruited from Private and Government Universities, with age range from 18-30. Scales that were used were the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ; Hayes et al., 2004), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby, Parker, et al., 1994; Bagby, Taylor, et al., 1994), Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS; Descutner & Thelen, 1991). For finding results we used Pearson product-moment correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. The result showed that fear of intimacy has a significant and positive correlation with alexithymia and experiential avoidance. The result of multiple hierarchical regression analysis came out significant, which means the hypothesis was proved right: experiential avoidance and fear of intimacy in young adults predicted fear of intimacy. Results of the t-test showed there was no significant gender difference in experiential avoidance, alexithymia, and fear of intimacy. The present study implies psychotherapies to deal with alexithymia and experiential avoidance. It involves therapies and techniques that can help individuals analyze their emotions and be able to use a better way to express their emotions
olitical and Social Role of Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan Dasti in District Muzaffarggarh
No full textMuzaffargarh District is geographically located between the two rivers Indus and Chenab. Unfortunately the history of the district is almost silent during the freedom movement of Pakistan. However the district produced many important personalities and they had played an important role in the freedom movement of Pakistan as Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan Dasti was one of them. Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan Dasti was known as the voice of the district Muzaffargarh during the freedom movement of Pakistan. He worked for the social uplift of the people in Muzaffargarh. Among his various social services the formation Anjman-e-Islamia Muzaffargarh in 1920 was most remarkable achievement which was an important charity organization of Muzaffargarh. With social services he was also an important political leader and representative of Muzaffargarh District. He was appointed the president of the All India Muslim League of the District Muzaffargarh in 1944.After the emergence of Pakistan he also worked for the prosperity of the people in Muzaffargarh District. This paper will explore the socio-political contribution of Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan in Muzaffargarh District.
Keywords: Abdul Hameed Dasti, Social Services, Politics, Muslim League
Evolutionary Phases of Money in Various Civilizations
Get PDFObjective: The aim of this study is to conduct a thorough examination and comparison of the evolutionary stages of currency in diverse civilizations. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, the research seeks to elucidate the developmental pathways, intercultural dynamics, and fundamental socio-economic determinants that have contributed to the evolution of monetary systems over the course of history.
Research Gap: Extant scholarly investigations have delved into the progression and metamorphosis of currency within distinct historical frameworks or geographic areas, a conspicuous deficiency persists in the realm of exhaustive comparative analyses that methodically delineate the evolution of currency across a spectrum of civilizations. The prevailing body of literature often concentrates on isolated case studies or particular epochs, constraining our comprehension of the overarching trends and intercultural impacts influencing the trajectory of monetary evolution.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a theoretical methodology to explore the evolutionary phases of money across diverse civilizations. It involves synthesizing pertinent literature and theoretical frameworks from disciplines such as the history of money, economic anthropology, archaeology, and socio-economic theory.
The Main Findings: The findings of the study reveal a dynamic trajectory in the evolution of money across civilizations. The transition from the gold standard to fiat currency heralded the dominance of paper money globally. In recent times, the advent of electronic money, facilitated by the internet, has reshaped the landscape of monetary transactions. The rise of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, presents a potential paradigm shift in the future of money.
Theoretical/Practical Implications of the Findings: Understanding the historical evolution of money can guide the formulation of effective monetary policies that account for cultural, social, and economic contexts. Insights into diverse forms of money can inspire innovative currency designs that enhance durability, divisibility, and portability