IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
Not a member yet
1566 research outputs found
Sort by
الیواقیت الوھاجہ فی شرح سنن ابن ماجہ کا منہج و اسلوب: Al-Yawaqit Al-Wahhajah Fi Sharh Sunan Ibn Majah: Its Methodology and Style
No full textThe Qur'an and Hadith are the primary sources of Islamic teachings, with Hadith playing an essential role in the interpretation and understanding of Islam. Scholars have continuously written and researched Hadith throughout history to preserve and explain its significance. Among the renowned Hadith collections is Sunan Ibn Majah, which has been extensively studied and commented upon. One notable commentary is Al-Yawaqit Al-Wahhajah, written in Urdu by Allama Abdul Razzaq Bhutralvi. This work stands out for addressing contemporary needs and providing valuable insights into the Hadith. Given its importance, this study examines the structure and stylistic features of the book, shedding light on its scholarly contributions and relevance in modern times
عائلی زندگی اور جدید تہذیبی مسائل: اسوہ رسول ﷺ کی روشنی میں اصلاحی تجاویز : Family Life and Modern Civilization Challenges: Reformative Suggestions in the Light of the Prophet (ﷺ)’s Life
No full textIslam has established specific rights and responsibilities for both spouses to safeguard familial relationships from disputes and conflicts. Failure to fulfill these obligations, as well as excesses or deficiencies, not only creates discord between spouses but also gradually affects the entire family. Children and other family members connected to the couple also suffer, indirectly contributing to societal unrest and anxiety.In society, women often appear as victims of oppression, while men are frequently portrayed as oppressors. Indeed, many men fall short in treating their wives with kindness and respect. Today’s family life faces numerous challenges, leading to marital relationships—which should ideally be a source of peace, love, and tranquility—turning into causes of mutual hatred, hostility, and grievances. Consequently, family life is profoundly affected, and new issues continue to emerge. The article identifies some of these problems and outlines guiding principles for their resolution based on the example of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
Minority’s Representation in Federal Cabinets of Pakistan: A Comparison between Democratic and Military Government (1947-1999)
Get PDFPakistan's creation is not solely the achievement of Muslims but also of otherreligious communities from India. Pakistan ensured the representation ofminorities across various social and political domains. This research paper aimsto spotlight the political domain and draw comparisons between parliamentaryand military regimes regarding the inclusion of minority representatives and theirroles in serving the nation and managing portfolios in the federal cabinets ofPakistan. Minority ministers not only received cabinet representation but alsoactively participated in the policy-making process and contributed to thedevelopment of both the nation and their respective communities. They heldministerial positions in crucial areas such as Law, Health, Education, and Labour,playing a significant role in these domains. A comparative analysis of minorityrepresentation in parliamentary and military regimes (1947-1999) reveals thatparliamentary systems were more accommodating towards minorities, particularlyin terms of providing them with opportunities in the cabinet and other politicalinstitutions. However, it should be noted that minority representatives wereallotted lesser space in military governments than democratic governments. Thekey sources of the paper are the parliamentary debates, reliable works of searchand various cabinet documents
Impact of Corporate Governance on Capital Structure; Evidence from Pakistan
Get PDFA GMM analysis is conducted on the long-term debt ratio of non-financial listed companies on the Pakistan Stock Exchange for 2013–2022. Board meetings, the dual role of chief executive officers, short-term debt, and committee work positively affect the long-term debt ratio. So, it’s reasonable to assume that companies with more short-term debt, more frequent board meetings, CEO duality, and active board committees will also have more long-term debt. However, when an internal auditor is present, the long-term debt ratio tends to be lower. Additionally, a positive and statistically significant association exists between the long-term debt ratio and control variables such as Tobin’s Q, ROA, and ROE. This suggests that firms with greater market valuations and profitability metrics have higher long-term debt. Diagnostic statistics verify the model’s robustness by verifying the validity of the over-identifying restrictions and the absence of substantial autocorrelation in the residuals. This investigation enhances comprehension of the dynamics of financial structure and corporate governance in the context of an emerging market
Selected Orientalists For 21st Century: Moderates & Who Accepted Islam, A Research Overview.
Get PDFABSTRACT:
Generally, people from non-Muslim countries who claim expertise in the Middle East, Islam and Oriental studies are called Orientalists. There are basically two types of them: One is those who have a very hateful attitude towards the religion of Islam and through their writings and speeches criticize the religion of Islam, Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Seerat Tayyaba ﷺ and Islamic history.
Most of the Orientalists have a long list of hateful attitude towards Islam and their aim is just to criticize for the sake of criticism and to discourage the people of non-Muslim countries from accepting Islam. Compared to the biased Orientalists, there are some Orientalists who follow the path of moderation and do not criticize unjustly. They make some mistakes in their writing and speech, but generally their attitude is moderate.
Some of the orientalists who hate the religion of Islam or the moderate orientalists are inspired by Islamic teachings and accept Islam. In this research article, a brief introduction of some selected, moderate & those Orientalists who accepted Islam in 21st century has been presented. Also, the increasing rate of acceptance of Islam in the Western world due to the research works of Muslim scholars and translations of the Holy Quran, Hadith of the Prophet ﷺ, Fiqh and History of Islam in Western languages at the beginning of the 21st century has also been examined.
Exploring Eradication of Societal Bedlam and Establishing Stability: Insights from Islamic Principles
Get PDFThis study explores the harmonious societal Structure establishing peace and stability by removing the chaos and disorder within the society from the perspective of Islamic teachings. The study investigates the theoretical underpinnings of social order and disorder within an Islamic framework. The problem statement encapsulates the need to explore the underlying causes of social chaos within Islamic societies and identify strategies informed by religious principles, ethical values, and empirical evidence to promote social peace, justice, and stability. Moral values enshrined in religious texts can play an important role in reducing social chaos and promoting harmony, guiding individuals, communities, and institutions toward peace and stability. The study aims to contribute to developing knowledge and practice in promoting sustainable peace within Islamic societies and beyond by promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. The study offers practical recommendations for policymakers, community leaders, and civil society organizations to create an environment conducive to social peace, emphasizing the integration of religious teachings, governance structures, and community engagement initiatives.
 
Personality Development in the light of Sīrah
Get PDFPersonality development and character refinement are intricately connected to human morality. A virtuous character serves as the primary tool for cultivating an admirable and morally upright individual, while a lack thereof leads to moral degradation. It is imperative for individuals to prioritize rectifying moral aspects pertaining to their personality and fostering attributes such as constructive thinking and refined judgment. This includes embracing values such as truthfulness, gratitude, compassion, gentleness, open-mindedness, trustworthiness, integrity, intellectual freedom, and a dedication to moderation and pacifism. Furthermore, fostering a love for knowledge and enlightenment contributes to societal transformation, enabling personal growth and character development to flourish.
Personality encompasses one's disposition, intellect, and social conduct, shaping the collective demeanor within society. When a prevailing positive temperament characterizes the populace, it fosters an atmosphere of solace and reassurance for others. Islam, drawing from Quranic teachings and the exemplary life of the Prophet (peace be upon him), advocates for steps crucial in nurturing personality development. By adhering to these principles, the emergence of exemplary individuals is facilitated, essential for the establishment of a righteous and ideal society. In the contemporary era, there exists a necessity for guiding principles that cultivate individuals of elevated and dignified character within society, enabling them to mold their personalities in alignment with these principles and traverse the paths of perfection.This article underscores the significance of personality development and character building through insights drawn from the Prophet's biography. It delves into the principles underpinning these processes
Empirical and theoretical Analysis of Digital and Islamic Banks of Pakistan
Get PDFThis paper undertakes empirical and theoretical research on the functioning of digital and Islamic banks in Pakistan, focusing on the growth, models, customer satisfaction, and performance indicators. Islamic banks that operate in line with Shariah laws incorporate some profit-loss sharing mechanisms and have garnered immense growth the world over. On the other hand, digital banks operate strictly online and provide ease and efficiency through easy and fast services to their customers. This study gauges the efficacy of these banking modes in Pakistan based on metrics that include efficiency, liquidity, asset quality, and leverage ratios. The study further collected data from 293 respondents in major Pakistani cities through a well-structured questionnaire that gathered their banking experience. These results give insights into levels of customer satisfaction with the Islamic banks posting impressive performances in many aspects. The paper assumes significance in the continued study of both Islamic and digital banking systems as they affect consumer behavior and the financial sector, with the importance of addressing more current issues arising within the limited sample size and data collection techniques. Islamic banking in Pakistan has seen the light of the day, and in countries with Islamic dominance, further innovation and growth should be nurtured, perhaps to match consumer demand and upcoming challenges in regulation. Islamic banks can further their competitive advantage with strides in technology, openness, and innovation in their services
Jesus Christ’s Role in World Peace: A Critical Study of Contemporary Research in Semitic Scholarship
Get PDFThe powerful nations were involved in many hot and cold wars in the Last Century. Now the beginning of clashes between the civilizations is a serious alert. Like the secular wars, the religious conflicts are also appearing. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the regional series of wars in the Middle East has been increasing. Many countries have been devastated, and people have been forced to migrate. This region is the founding place of the three Semitic religions, and the dispute over the custody of the holy land, among in these, is growing in it. Contemporary Scholarship of Semitic Religions is continuously talking about Jesus Christ’s come back. His arrival will be due to disturbing the whole world by a villain role. He will be claiming to be the messiah that is a hero. Humanity can get rids of him only by Jesus. Contemporary Scholarship is divided in their opinion about him. There is a verity of opinions about him that he is a prophet, God, Messiah or nothing? Some new messianic theories and ideas are introduced at the start of this century. These have impacts on public opinions and policies of national interest. In this article, international relations especially coordination between civilizations is examined. In the favor of humanity and world peace, a comparative study of religions is also made analytically and critically as an issue of conflicts, clashes and wars. It is a critical study of contemporary thoughts about Jesus Christ and his role to restore the World Peace that is the need of this global world. There is a race to gain power between the nations. Weapon industry and technology is developing everyday and disarming the nations is only a dream. This planet is armed with weapons, only a messiah can make this world peaceful. The concept of Messiah assures the world peace after the huge unrest and chaos. A messiah is a character who leads his nation in curtails and proves his abilities as a man of crisis. This leadership is need of all humanity
بین الاقوامی قوانین کی تاریخ، دائرہ کار اور ضرورت و اہمیت، فقہ و شریعہ کی روشنی میں : History, Jurisdiction & importance of International Laws in context of Islamic Jurisprudence.
No full textFrom the study of history, it is known that even in ancient times, different tribes and rulers of different countries were related to each other and there were certain moral and contractual relations between them. In the Islamic era, international law expanded greatly, its various branches came into being. Foreign policy, diplomacy, protocol and rules and regulations were formulated with reference to wars, casualties and prisoners. In a state of peace, through international agreements, peace and order was made available to the people of the world, the end of sedition and corruption became possible. While in the state of war, the rights of the fighters, injured, prisoners and peaceful citizens were determined.
Later, countries such as Switzerland, the League of Nations and the United Nations expanded international law. The countries of the world are gradually realizing the importance of efforts like the Geneva Conventions and joining it. In such a situation, the importance of the practical implementation of these laws and their impact is strongly felt. A group of peace-loving and service-loving people around the world not only feels the need and importance of international laws but is also engaged in efforts to implement them. Nowadays, these laws are known as International Humanitarian Law, Law of War and Law of Armed Conflict. This article deals with the history, jurisdiction and importance of international law