IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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Quranic Concept of Predestination(Qadar) and Human Freedom(ikhtiyaar): A Thematic Analysis: قرانی فلسفہ قدر و اختیار کا موضوعاتی مطالعہ
No full textThe Qur’anic discourse on Predestination (Qadar) and Human Freedom (Ikhtiyar) presents a delicate balance between divine sovereignty and human responsibility. Qadar reflects Allah’s absolute knowledge, will, and power over creation, while Ikhtiyar represents human moral agency, accountability, and the capacity to make choices. The Qur’an establishes a dynamic interplay between these concepts, affirming that while all events occur within Allah’s divine decree (Al-Qada’ wa Al-Qadar), humans remain accountable for their actions. This study explores key Qur’anic themes such as Al-Qada’ (Divine Decree), Al-Qadar (Predestination), Al-Ikhtiyar (Free Will), and Tawfiq (Divine Guidance) to analyze how the Qur’an reconciles divine determinism with moral responsibility. The research highlights that Islamic thought does not endorse absolute determinism or radical free will but instead promotes a balanced framework in which human effort and divine will coexist. By examining this relationship thematically, this study underscores the ethical implications of Qadar and Ikhtiyar, emphasizing the necessity of moral responsibility in Islamic teachings
Unveiling the Complexities: An ISM Approach to Understanding the Challenges in Biodiversity Finance Adoption
Get PDFObjective: This study identifies and categorizes the impediments to the biodiversity finance adoption system.
Research Gap: The natural ecosystem and its reproduction system are declining due to climate change and environmental deregulation, adversely affecting biodiversity and creating global concerns for all. The adoption of biodiversity finance is significant in ensuring the sustainable management of biodiversity, but this emerging concept is hindered almost at every stage of its adoption. Still, no study has highlighted the challenges of the biodiversity finance implementation system.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The present research is conducted in two phases. Initially, an extensive literature review was done to enlist biodiversity finance challenges. It was presented to a panel of fifteen experts who shortlisted them to a final set of twenty-seven barriers. Later, these barriers were ranked in eight levels of a hierarchical model. ISM and MICMAC analysis was conducted to categorize the challenges according to their intensity levels.
The Main Findings: The final results presented the knowledge gap as the critical factor causing limitations in biodiversity finance. The lack of standardized criteria and global pressures are not forcing economies to adopt biodiversity protection practices.
Theoretical / Practical Implications of the Findings: A proper regulatory framework is essential to ensure global and country-level sustainability. This study will assist financial institutions, regulatory and governing bodies, and researchers.
Originality/Value: The will add value to the existing body of knowledge of biodiversity finance by highlighting and categorizing the challenges in its implementation system
Development of Postal System in Colonial Punjab and Evolution of Muslim Nationalism
Get PDFThis study assesses the development of postal system in colonial Punjab and explores the role of modernized postal system in the spread of nationalist sentiments among Muslims of the province. The paper seeks what measures were taken to modernize communication network in the province? how had the same system served the interests of the British Empire? And then how, on later stage, it had been proved beneficial for the Muslims of Punjab to use it for their political objectives? The study explores that due to the control on communication networks and information-exchange, the British dominated the Indian subcontinent. The colonial masters had not only imported the scientifically developed system but also subordinated the local communication networks. While the British aimed to use the postal system to solidify their control, this system ultimately contributed to the rise of Muslim nationalism and encouraged sentiments of independence among the masses. This study shows the dual role of postal system in strengthening both the oppression and the sentiments of liberation. The paper has been produced on the basis of primary source material which includes the Punjab Administrative Reports, published by British government as well as the statements of officials and the Indian Post and Telegraphic Acts available in the Punjab Archive, Lahore. The newspapers, books and research articles are other important source material
History and Development of Religious Education in Multan
Get PDFEducation is process of facilitating learning, acquisition of knowledge, skills, values and sometimes beliefs and habits as well. Education is one key determinant of social mobility. Educational learning is of various types and kinds including formal an informal learning and environments. The purpose of education is giving awareness to lay man for differentiating between good and bad. Education of all worldly disciplines and sciences started slowly and gradually as human beings and society evolved. Religion has played a vital role in the development of human character, state and even society. The object of this paper is to trace the development and progress of education in Punjab general and religious education in particular in Multan while looking into the structure and system of education under the British rule
The Decline of Ijtihad and Its Revival in Iqbal’s Vision
Get PDFThis article delves into Allama Iqbal's concept of ijtihad, emphasizing its significance in revitalizing Islamic thought and practice. Ijtihad, or independent reasoning, emerged as a response to the need for legal reasoning beyond the Quran and Sunnah. Iqbal advocated for ijtihad to empower Muslims, promote intellectual freedom, and integrate modern scientific and philosophical advancements. Iqbal’s vision for ijtihad was deeply practical and forward-looking, seeking to reclaim Muslims' intellectual and cultural independence. He believed that Islam's core principles were timeless, but their application needed constant reevaluation to address changing societal needs. This article explores the relevance of Iqbal's concept of ijtihad in the modern world, highlighting its potential to foster a balanced approach between tradition and modernity. By examining Iqbal's ideas, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on Islamic reform and intellectual revival
Bridging the Gap: The Role of Banking in Ensuring Social Equity Amid Trade-Based Money Laundering
Get PDFThis research aims to enhance the complex interconnections among Trade based Money Laundering (TBML), trade business quality, profitability, and the regulatory framework in international trade. By introducing the Crime in Global Trade Networks (CGTN) theoretical framework and conducting an extensive literature review on it, this study makes a valuable contribution to the ongoing dialogue surrounding TBML and its ramifications on global trade. 5-point Likert scale is used to collect 207 responses from the employees of different trade organizations working in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. PLS-SEM is used to analyse the data. Results indicate a positive and significant relationship between Instances of Trade-Based Money Laundering and both Trade Business Quality and Regulatory Framework Practices. However, results show no link between TBML and Profitability. The study's significant academic contribution is the comprehensive examination of the influence that regulatory framework policies, which are frequently disregarded, have on the correlation between TBML and critical company performance measures. The study seeks to make a theoretical contribution by acknowledging the regulatory environment's significant impact on international trade. The research's practical implications encompass various stakeholders engaged in international commerce, providing tangible insights for policymakers, regulatory agencies, and corporations. Policymakers and regulatory authorities can use the study's results to improve counter-money laundering (AML) approaches
The Role of Hadith in Promoting Mental Health: A Holistic Approach to Emotional Well-being and Resilience in Islam
Get PDFThe following research examines mental health in the light of Islamic principles with an emphasis of Hadith of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and its significance to today’s psychology. The research suggest, mental health should be treated in Islam from a multi-factor perspective, where spirituality, emotions, social interactions and others go hand in hand. Clearly Prophet Muhammad in his need to better understand human psychology provided tools such as Sabra, Tawakkul, Shukr and Ummah, which embody positive emotions and aim to cultivate healthy relationships within communities. Such tools can be very useful when integrated with existing mental illness treatment and policies. However, considering these teaching from Islamic perspective, the research also strives to tackle one of the major obstacles – Islamophobia and how such mistrust hampers the integration of faith-sensitive mental health framework. The interventional framework presented in the paper further recommends the integration of religious moral and psychological care for a more holistic approach to mental health and wellnes
The Significance of Hajj Rituals in the Modern Age: An Overview
Get PDFHajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, remains a profound and transformative act of worship with timeless relevance in the modern age. This article explores how its rituals, such as Tawaf, Sa’i, and Wuquf at Arafat, embody submission to Allah, equality, and the pursuit of divine mercy, fostering humility, gratitude, and spiritual renewal. In a globalized world, Hajj transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, uniting Muslims from diverse backgrounds and reinforcing the universality of the Islamic faith. It serves as a platform for fostering global solidarity, addressing shared challenges, and inspiring a collective commitment to social justice and ethical conduct. The article also examines how advancements in technology and logistics, including real-time navigation tools, crowd management systems, and sustainable practices, have enhanced the pilgrimage experience for millions of Muslims annually while preserving the sanctity of these sacred rituals. Through these sacred practices, Muslims reaffirm their purpose, strengthen their bonds with the global Ummah, and embrace their responsibilities toward fostering harmony and justice
رياست كا تعليمی نظام: سيرت النبیﷺ کی روشنی ميں: Educational System of State in the Light of Seerat
No full textMasjid is the need of a muslim society. Every body has link with the religion directly and indirectly. The meaning to accept the religion is to obey the commandments. Obeyance creates the sense that the creator and organizer of this universe deserves to be worshiped. Msajid are the place of worship for muslims. Masajid are necessary for the muslim communities. This article focuses the role of Masjid Committee to spread religion. System of Masajid should be under the Government of the State but unfortunately the system of most of the masajid is private and Masajid committees look after the matters of these masajid. There are many problems that are faced in masajids by the imams and Khuyaba. Masajid committees are constituted by the community around the masajid that are responsible for their construction and maintenance. There should be SOP to constitute the Masjid committee with the consent of the members of particular community that should be followed. The rules should be implemented properly to make the role of Masajid effective in the society.
 
جد صحیح کے احوال میں اختلاف کا تحقیقی جائزہ: A Research Review of Differences in the Accounts of Jad e Sahih
No full textBefore Islam, there was a long period of ignorance and corruption was found in every matter of life. Fights would start over small things, which would continue for a long time. The powerful would oppress the weak and destroy his rights and the real heirs of the deceased would be deprived of the inheritance. The religion of Islam provides guiding principles in every field of life. The Qur'an and the Sunnah provide solutions to every problem of life in the light of humanity. Just as Islam guides us in other fields of life, it also provides complete guidance in the division of inheritance. It has provided the rules and assigned separate stakes for each relationship. The correct grandfather (grandfather) has a very close relationship with the deceased. The correct grandfather sometimes gets a share simply by becoming a zawi-al-farud, sometimes he gets a share simply by becoming an usba, while sometimes he gets the right to inherit under both the zawi-al-faruz and the usba.In this research article, the various accounts of Jed Sahih will be described and the different opinions found in the Muslim Ummah regarding the legacy of Jed Sahih will also be discussed