IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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آیت اللہ العظمیٰ ناصر مکارم شیرازی: حیات و خدمات کا علمی جائزہ: Āyat Ullāh al Uẓmā Nāṣir Makāram Shīrāzī: A Scholarly Review of His Life and Contributions
No full textThis research article presents a comprehensive study of Āyat Ullāh al Uẓmā Nāṣir Makāram Shīrāzī, a pivotal figure in the history of Shiite Islam and Iranian socio-political thought. Renowned for his issuance of the famous tobacco fatwā, Āyatullāh Shirāzī played a crucial role in shaping religious resistance to colonial and imperial pressures in the 19th century. The paper explores his early life, scholarly background, and his ascent as a marjaʿ-e-taqlīd (source of emulation). It analyzes his political stance, especially his influence on anti-colonial movements and the integration of religious authority in public life. By examining historical texts and accounts from his contemporaries, this article highlights the enduring legacy of Āyatullāh Shirāzī in the spheres of fiqh, theology, and political activism. His contributions exemplify the dynamic role of religious leadership in socio-political contexts, bridging traditional Islamic thought with emerging modern challenges. Drawing upon primary sources and contemporary accounts, the study highlights his jurisprudential contributions and his strategic use of religious decrees to affect real-world change. It presents Allāmā Shirāzī as a figure who not only preserved Islamic legal traditions but also redefined the role of the ʿulamāʾ in modern political life
اسلامی تہذیب و ثقافت کے معاشرتی اثرات: قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں ایک جامع تجزیہ: The Social Impacts of Islamic Civilization and Culture: A Comprehensive Analysis in the Light of the Qur’ān and Sunnah
No full textIslamic civilization and culture represent a comprehensive and balanced system of life that addresses the spiritual, moral, intellectual, and social aspects of human existence. Rooted in the divine guidance of the Qur’ān and the exemplary model of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Islamic culture emerged as a unique and universal civilization that shaped the course of human history. It provided humanity with a holistic code of conduct that harmonized material progress with spiritual elevation, and social justice with ethical values. In the contemporary era, the identity and values of Islamic civilization face numerous challenges due to globalization, the dominance of Western cultural paradigms, and the resulting intellectual and moral crises within Muslim societies. This research seeks to analyze the foundational principles of Islamic civilization and culture as presented in the Qur’ān and Sīrah, highlighting their relevance and applicability in addressing the challenges of the modern world.
The study adopts a qualitative and analytical approach, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’ān and authentic Ḥadīth, along with classical and contemporary scholarly works. The research aims to rediscover the universal message of Islamic culture, emphasizing its contributions to global peace, justice, tolerance, and ethical living.
This study is significant in reaffirming the cultural and civilizational identity of the Muslim Ummah and demonstrating how the Qur’ānic and Prophetic principles can provide solutions to the social, ethical, and cultural dilemmas of the contemporary world. It also aspires to encourage intercultural dialogue based on the values of mutual respect, coexistence, and human dignity as emphasized in Islamic teachings
Dire Consequences: Examining the Social Impacts of Poor Sanitation and Polluted Water on Community and Institutional Dynamics
No full textThis study looks into the often overlooked effects that water pollution and inadequate sanitation have on local social institutions. This research takes a novel approach by looking at the ripple effects of environmental challenges on social structures, norms, and community cohesion, whereas previous research has primarily focused on the health implications of these kinds of challenges. The research was conducted in a rural area called Chak 141 Jahanian, located near Khanewal District in Punjab, Pakistan. Data were gathered by using convenience sampling technique and a mixed-methods approach, which included surveys, interviews, and on-site observations of communities with poor sanitation and unhygienic water sources. The results showed a complicated web of relationships between community social fabric and environmental stressors. It has been discovered that poor sanitation and water pollution have profound, diverse impacts on a range of social institutions, such as political behavior, religion, family dynamics, educational systems, and the economy. Important findings show that pitiable sanitation and water quality aggravate social injustices, upset established roles and responsibilities, obstruct educational attainment, and weaken community cohesion. The findings also sheds light on potential areas for intervention and support by highlighting the resilience and coping strategies used by communities to mitigate these negative effects. This study highlights the significance of taking the social aspects of environmental challenges into account, which adds to the larger conversation on sustainable development and public health. It recognizes the significant impact that inadequate sanitation and water pollution have on the social institutions that support community well-being and advocates for a more comprehensive approach to addressing these issues. Understanding these intricate dynamics is crucial for policymakers, public health officials, and community leaders when designing effective interventions to mitigate the impact of poor sanitation and polluted water on communities and their social institutions
Exploring the Role of Political Memes in Shaping Youngsters’ Perception in Twin Cities of Pakistan
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyse the role of political memes in shaping perception of youngsters in twin cities of Pakistan. The research paper deeply focused on impact of political memes on thoughts and beliefs of individuals, the way these memes changed youngsters’ behaviour and social perception. To achieve the objectives, researchers followed quantitative methodology and conducted survey in twin cities of Pakistan. For the data collection, self-designed questionnaire was used consisted of three main segments including respondents’ information, social media use and political memes. Purposive sampling technique was adopted, and data was collected from (n=240) youngsters living in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Results revealed that a youngsters’ perception is highly influenced by political memes. Their cognitions, behaviour and social norms are highly affected after consuming political memes on social media. The study concluded that political memes had great role in shaping youngster’s certain attitudes and this leads the individuals to take part in politics actively and enhance their political participation.
Keywords: Political Memes, Youngsters, Cognitive perception, Behavioural perception, social perceptio
The Impact of Televangelists on Contemporary Pakistani Society: A Critical Analysis of Their Preaching and Religious Influence
Get PDFThe rise of televangelists in Pakistan has created a discussion over their influence on the religious landscape of the nation. Despite their helpful role in disseminating religious information and ideals, others contend that their preaching may foster intolerance and marginalize particular groups. This article uses a qualitative research approach to tackle the problem, reviewing relevant academic and popular literature as well as conducting survey with audiences of televangelists who could be interested in the topic. The findings of this study demonstrate that while televangelists have significantly influenced Pakistan's religious landscape, such effects have not always been favorable. Numerous televangelists spread a distorted version of Islam that is at odds with the rich religious and cultural traditions of the nation and may encourage the radicalization of particular groups, especially those who feel excluded from the dominant religious discourse. Given that Pakistan emphasizes the variety and depth of its religious traditions, these findings have practical ramifications for fostering inclusive and tolerant religious discourse in that nation. The study's conclusions have important ramifications since they emphasis the need for Pakistan to consider televangelism with greater scepticism. While televangelists can be helpful in spreading religious knowledge and ideals, it is crucial to carefully monitor their messages to make sure they don't incite bigotry or destroy the nation's multireligious heritage. In order to preserve Pakistan's multireligious legacy, this article suggests a more accepting and tolerant approach to religious discourse that encourages communication and understanding among various religious communities
فکرِ اسلامی کے تناظر میں سر سید احمد خان کی تفسیر القرآن میں تجدد پسندانہ رجحانات کا جائزہ: A Review of Modernist Tendencies in Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Tafsir Al-Qur’an in the context of Islamic Thought
No full textIslamic Modernism is the response to Western cultural challenge. It is re-reading Quran and Sunnah and then interpreting them in light of modern context. This movement has features of critical re-examination of Islamic concepts and also a new approach to Quranic exegesis, i-e, Tafseer. Prominent leaders of this movement include Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Abduh, Jamal ud Din Afghani and Hameed ud Din Farahi. In sub-continent this movement is known as Farahi. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was born in Sadaat Family in the late Mughal period. He served a lot of years in the judiciary. He was conferred upon the title of Sir. He is founder of Ali Garh Educational System. He wrote many books on Islamic topics especially the commentary of the Holy Quran with the title Tafseer ul Quran Wa Huw Al Huda wa Al Furqan. This Tafseer was written against the traditional methodology. This made him to change so many affirmed beliefs of the Muslims. He based his Tafseer on human logic and followed certain views of Mu’tazilites school of thought.
This research will explore a review of modernist tendencies in the Sir Syed’s Tafseer in the light of Islamic thought and to highlight some basic concepts in his Tafseer where he deviated from the conventional and agreed basic beliefs
The Perspective of Allama Nabulsi on Innovations and Superstitions in the Light of Al-Hadīqah al-Nadiyyah: بدعات و خرافات سے متعلق علامہ نا بلسی کا نظریہ الحدیقۃ الندیہ کی روشنی میں
No full textThe phenomenon of Bid‘ah (innovation) has long been a subject of scholarly discourse in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Allama Abdul Ghani al-Nabulsi (d. 1143 AH), a distinguished Sufi scholar and Hanafi jurist of the Ottoman era, provides a nuanced and balanced perspective on Bid‘ah and related superstitions (khurāfāt) in his seminal work Al-Hadīqah al-Nadiyyah. According to Nabulsi, Bid‘ah refers to introducing a new matter into the religion that was not practiced during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ or his Companions. However, he does not adopt a blanket condemnation of all innovations. Instead, he classifies Bid‘ah into two distinct categories:
Bid‘at al-Ḥasanah (commendable or good innovation)
Bid‘at al-Sayyi’ah (blameworthy or bad innovation)
In Al-Hadīqah al-Nadiyyah, Nabulsi argues that Bid‘at al-Ḥasanah can be accepted if it aligns with the objectives of Shariah and does not contradict any clear religious text. Acts such as organizing structured religious gatherings, establishing charitable institutions, or utilizing modern means to spread knowledge may fall under this category. In contrast, Bid‘at al-Sayyi’ah involves practices that distort Islamic beliefs, introduce superstition, or lead people away from the original message of Islam. These, according to Nabulsi, are strongly discouraged and often arise from ignorance or blind following. Nabulsi also highlights the spiritual dangers of khurāfāt (superstitious beliefs), particularly when such practices claim religious legitimacy without textual or rational basis. He urges scholars and the general public to distinguish between cultural customs and legitimate religious practices, underscoring the importance of correct understanding (fiqh) and cautious application of religious rulings in contemporary contexts.
This paper explores the relevance of Nabulsi’s classification in today’s world, especially in combating excessive rigidity on one hand, and unrestrained innovation on the other. By revisiting his writings, the study offers a pathway for balanced religious interpretation and a revival of critical reasoning (ijtihād) in the face of evolving societal challenges
Effect of Fintech Services Applications on Inflation and Unemployment in Pakistan
No full textThis research focused on the two important economic factors such as inflation and unemployment and its effects on the Fintech in Pakistan. As, Fintech is essentially the use of technology to deliver updated and new financial services. In Pakistan's fintech journey, the launch of branchless banking services like Easypaisa and JazzCash marked a significant turning point. Fintech is roughly defined as mobile money, online digital transactions and payments, and digital payment making and receiving. Hence, to examine the two most widely used metrics i.e. inflation and unemployment from the year 2014 to 2023, data was taken from the online database of Pakistan and website of world bank. It appeared that the active usage of Fintech through two-way transactions (buy and sale) resolved by the digital payment made or received has a lowering influence on inflation with respect to the traditional causes of inflation. However, passive use the straightforward act of purchasing or consuming, such making a payment online has a positive and substantial effect on inflation. This includes the adoption of debit cards and digital payments. And hence, this study also found that Fintech has the negative impact on unemployment rate through new investment opportunities. Governments would have to promote phone use, increase internet usage, and, most importantly, actively participate in digital commerce. Furthermore, robots are not going to replace humans in the workforce as a result of modern technology. For this reason, if employees need to acquire new skills due to current technological advancements, industry analysts think the analysis will probably enhance human capacities. Therefore, in order to enhance their digital infrastructure, particularly for enterprises, Pakistani government authorities should boost their economies and increase their information and communication technology
Residents Perceptions of Religious Tourism and its Socio-Economic Impacts on Turbat City
No full textThis research investigates residents' perceptions of the socio-economic impacts of religious tourism in Turbat City, Balochistan, with a specific emphasis on the Zikri pilgrimage to Koh-e-Murad. A quantitative research method was adopted, data were collected from 342 respondents residing in areas near the pilgrimage site i.e. areas of Koh-e-Murad, Kolwai Bazar, and Molid-e-Rek., using a structured questionnaire and convenience sampling. The findings revealed that religious tourism is perceived to positively contribute to employment, income, infrastructural development, and social cohesion. However, concerns regarding environmental degradation, commercialization of religion, and rising living costs were also noted. The study highlights the need for inclusive and sustainable tourism policies that balance economic benefits with the preservation of local traditions and environmental integrity. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and religious tourism stakeholders seeking to develop equitable tourism strategies in culturally sensitive regions
ریاستِ مدینہ کی معاشی بنیادوں کا قیام منہجِ نبوی ﷺ کے تناظر میں ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ: The Establishment of the Economic Foundations of the State of Madinah in the Light of the Prophetic Methodology: A Research Study
No full textWhen the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ laid the foundations of the Islamic state in Madinah, he demonstrated a profound understanding of the essential role that a stable economy plays in ensuring the strength and sustainability of any political system. He did not merely acknowledge the economic dimension of state-building but actively structured it in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, aiming to establish a system that served the collective welfare of society. A central feature of his economic vision was to make the economy subservient to the needs of the community, rather than reducing the community to a tool for economic gain. The primary objective of this research is to explore the Prophet’s ﷺ strategic approach in building and activating the economic base of the Islamic state in Madinah. It seeks to highlight how, through wisdom and foresight, he initiated the foundation of a just and exemplary economic order. One of his earliest practical measures—following the construction of the mosque—was the establishment of a free and independent market for Muslims. This move effectively challenged and diminished the economic monopoly previously held by the Jewish tribes of Madinah. The Prophet ﷺ introduced comprehensive ethical and regulatory guidelines to govern the marketplace, rooted in values such as honesty, transparency, and justice. These principles elevated economic activity beyond mere material pursuit, infusing it with a moral and spiritual ethos. Thus, the economic foundations laid during the Prophet’s ﷺ time became the cornerstone of a broader transformative vision, ultimately shaping the Islamic model of socio-economic justice for generations to come