IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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Women's Odyssey for Economic and Sustainable Development as Non-Academic Communities: A Photovoice Approach
Full text linkObjective: This research explores the perspectives and experiences of women in promoting economic sustainability within non-academic communities.
Research Gap: Employing the photovoice methodology, the study aims to empower women to share their unique insights and identify potential challenges and opportunities. By focusing on non-academic populations, this research challenges the prevailing narrative that sustainability is primarily driven by the educated elite. It highlights the critical role of women in fostering economic resilience and sustainable development among non-educated.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology must be briefly outlined in the abstract, and any limitations in the methodology should be addressed. The mission is to showcase selected photography as a form of art and beauty found in nearby community in all its colors to bridge gaps, connect minds and build consciousness.
The Main Findings: The study's findings, based on women's photographic narratives, reveal a range of challenges and prospects for promoting economic sustainability in non-academic settings. Thematic analysis helped categorize major themes named as Sustainability Challenges in Non-Academic Communities and also Potential Sustainability Achievements in Non-Academic Communities, both further comprises of several categories and codes, providing clearer insights.
Theoretical / Practical Implications of the Findings: These insights can inform targeted interventions and policies aimed at empowering women and fostering economic growth in underserved communities. Findings are worth communicating and considerable for stakeholders and government officials both at national and international level because the community that is educated needs to connect those, where it is really deficient.
Originality/Value: All content is original and intended for research, educational, and non-commercial purposes. Also allowing the scenes to speak for themselves and inviting viewers to find their own connections, narratives and practice
Editorial Note
Full text linkIt is with great pride and commitment that we present to our readers the latest issue of the Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies (PJES)—a peer-reviewed, open-access platform dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in economics and its related disciplines. PJES continues to serve as a voice for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers who aim to deepen our understanding of economic challenges and propose evidence-based solutions.
In an era marked by rapid global change, economic volatility, and pressing development needs, particularly in emerging economies like Pakistan, the role of academic research has become more critical than ever. This journal seeks to highlight diverse economic perspectives—both theoretical and empirical—on topics ranging from macroeconomic policy and international trade to environmental sustainability and digital transformation.
Our editorial team remains steadfast in its commitment to upholding rigorous peer-review standards and ethical publication practices. We are also actively working to enhance the journal's visibility, indexing, and international collaborations, with the goal of making PJES a reference point for quality research in South Asia and beyond.
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our esteemed editorial board, reviewers, contributors, and supporting staff, whose dedication and scholarly insight make each issue possible. I also welcome feedback from our readers, as it is your engagement that inspires us to evolve and expand the journal's impact.
We invite researchers, academics, and policymakers to continue contributing to the Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies and join us in building a more equitable and sustainable economic future.
Warm regards,
Dr Abid Rashid Gill
Editor-in-Chief
Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies (PJES)
Islamia University of Bahawalpur
[email protected]
Assessing the Factors Affecting E-Resources Acceptance among Postgraduate Students of Punjab, Pakistan
Full text linkThis study combines the internal components of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with variables including awareness, influencers, training modalities, and technology to measure research scholars' acceptance of electronic resources. Data were gathered from postgraduate students at three public universities in South Punjab, Pakistan, using a cross-sectional survey. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling (SmartPLS v4.1.1.2) was employed. The results of our study showed that the adoption of e-resources is significantly influenced by external factors when the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is considered. All of the study's hypotheses were validated, and the results showed that behavioral intention to utilize e-resources is positively correlated with awareness, training, influencers, and technology, which all significantly impact perceived ease of use. This study will make a substantial contribution to the literature from developing nations and will be beneficial for librarians, developers, policymakers, HEC officials, and university libraries when designing e-resources to increase their acceptance
عصر حاضر کے سماجی چیلنجز اور قرآن کے فکری و اخلاقی مطالعہ کی ضرورت واہمیت: Contemporary Social Challenges and Necessity of Theological and Ethical Study of The Holy Quran
Full text linkAllah Almighty created this universe and man. Man is the radiant of the world while he is combination of mind, body and soul. On the basis of his structure he is able to lead the world in every aspect. Allah Almighty gave him life and also guides him towards prosperity. Although the sources of knowledge are inbuilt in man but Allah Almighty also gave him divine guidance through his revealing and prophets. Man is the source of human society in the world. In every age man took guidance from revealed knowledge and remained updated. When he faced challenges he followed the principles learnt from divine guidance and solved his problems. With the passage of time and human development world has become global society. Global society has its own challenges and opportunities.
Regarding global challenges human societies are facing different social challenges. When we explore and delve into those challenges nature of contemporary social challenges is intellectual and spiritual challenges. Contemporary societies wants quick intellectual and spiritual guidance. This research highlights the contemporary social issues in the manner of intellectual and spiritual, determines some intellectual and spiritual issues. This research also explains the importance of intellectual and spiritual study of the Holy Quran regarding contemporary social issues. The study highlights necessity of engagement with the Holy Quran instead of only recitation. The research also make a bridge towards integration of thoughts and ethics of the Holy Quran in education system and society to manage contemporary social challenges
An Analytical Study of Increasing Trends of Atheism in Modern Muslim World
Full text linkThe analytical study of trends in the modern Muslim world discovers the dynamic changes taking place within different countries with a majority of Muslims. The purpose of this research is to conduct a comprehensive examination of the social, political, and cultural changes that influence the lives of people live in these communities. By examining data researchers seek to identify and understand the factors affecting these trends. Globalization, modernization, and technological advancements show important roles in shaping the contemporary Muslim world. These factors have managed to change in religious practices, political thoughts, gender roles, and social norms. The study explores how Muslims navigate these changes and adapt to the evolving global landscape. Moreover, this analytical study sheds light on the challenges and opportunities faced by Muslim societies. It analyses the conflicts between tradition and modernity, the effects of globalization on cultural identity, and the role of technology in creating communication and connectivity. By understanding these dynamics, representatives, scholars, and participants can make informed decisions to temporary inclusivity, progress, and mutual understanding within the Muslim world. In conclusion, the analytical study of growing trends in the contemporary Muslim world provides valuable insights into the complicated nature of Muslim societies. It offers a nuanced understanding of the diverse factors influencing their development and highlights the need for inclusive methods to address the challenges and attach the opportunities presented by these trends
مثالب اليهود و النصارى و التحذر منها:دراسة حديثية: The Flaws of Jews and Christians and Caution Against Them: Hadith-Based Study
No full textThe Qur’an and the Sunnah are the two principal sources of guidance for Muslims. Both highlight the deviations and moral failures of previous nations—particularly Jews and Christians—as warnings to the Muslim community to avoid repeating the same errors. The Qur’an outlines their transgressions, while the Sunnah provides further context, identifying the causes of their misguidance and instructing Muslims to be cautious of similar pitfalls. In this context, the present study examines their faults as recorded in the Sunnah and emphasizes their relevance to contemporary Muslim conduct.Using a hadith-based analytical approach, this research explores key deviations such as grave worship, textual distortion, sorcery, betrayal, religious extremism, and blind following of religious authorities. The study is organized into two sections, addressing the specific errors attributed to Jews and Christians, supported by authentic narrations and scholarly analysis. The findings underscore the importance of maintaining pure monotheism, adhering strictly to divine guidance, and applying religious principles with justice and balance. By reflecting on the errors of past nations, the study highlights the need for Muslims to remain firmly committed to the Qur’an and Sunnah as a safeguard for faith and religious integrity
Muslim Contributions to the Cure of Smallpox: An Analytical Study of Al-Rāzī’s Medical Legacy
Full text linkSmallpox, an epidemic disease with unknown origins, first appeared around 10,000 BCE in Indian subcontinent or north eastern Africa. It spread to Europe and the Islamic world, causing significant death, particularly for children. European explorers brought it to the Americas, causing disastrous consequences. The Variola virus is the source of the highly contagious smallpox disease. Smallpox disease which causes fever, exhaustion, and a characteristic skin rash that develops into pus-filled blisters, has a high death rate and has historically caused a great deal of morbidity and mortality. It had affected people of every era. In ancient times, religious figures were also afflicted with the epidemic disease which according to the historians and medical professionals was small pox disease. Variolation was used in Asia before vaccination. The primary means of disease transmission are respiratory droplets and direct contact with contaminated things or diseased people. The purpose of conducting research is to find the history and nature of epidemic small pox disease that had affected. Also, Al-Rāzī’s being a medical professional its work and findings on the epidemic small pox disease. The research also finds the contributions of the personalities in the ways developed for eradicating and getting rid of the deadly epidemic small pox disease. The methodology adopted for conducting this research is qualitative. Both the primary and the secondary sources are used for carrying out the research. The reader will come to know that by creating a vaccine against an epidemic smallpox using material from cowpox lesions, Edward Jenner invented vaccination. In 1980, the WHO proclaimed epidemic smallpox disease to be extinct. One of the biggest triumphs in the field of public health is the elimination of smallpox disease. Al-Rāzī, a prominent figure in measles and smallpox diagnosis, first differentiated between the two diseases in his book ‘Kitab Al-Judarī wa al-Ḥaṣba’, establishing the foundation for differential diagnosis in medicine. Epidemics in Islam are seen as tests for believers
مولانا عبیداللہ سندھی کی تفسیری آرا ءکے تناظرمیں نظم قرآنی کے رجحانات: Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi's Exegetical Perspectives and Trends in Quranic Coherence
No full textIt is great contribution to comprehend the revealed book of Allah, such kind of narrations are called exegesis of holy Quran. There are few narrators whom adopt the
coherence aptitude in Quran, in a simple and brief way they had claimed that
qur’anic chapters as well as verses are mutually connected. This kind of contact is named as”NAZAME QURAN Obaidullah Sindhi, a renowned thinker and scholar of the Quran, particularly highlighting his contributions through his student, Molana Abdullah Laghari, who compiled his exegesis into Tafseer Al-Maqam Ul-Mehmood. Let's break down the key points you have listed:
Every Surah has a Basic Claim: According to Molana Obaidullah Sindhi, each surah (chapter) of the Quran has a central theme or claim, and all verses within that surah support or elaborate upon that core theme.
Tauheed as the Principal Commandment: One of the most fundamental teachings in the Quran is the concept of Tauheed — the oneness of God. Molana Sindhi emphasizes that this principle runs throughout the Quran, underscoring the monotheistic nature of Islamic belief.
Coherence as the Miracle of the Quran: Sindhi highlights the coherence of the Quran as its miracle. Despite being revealed over a span of 23 years and in various contexts, the Quran maintains a consistent message and inner harmony. This coherence is seen as one of the miraculous aspects of the Quran.
Connection of Surahs Like Pearls: Each surah is not isolated but is connected to others, forming a seamless narrative, like pearls strung together on a thread. This reflects the intricate and harmonious structure of the Quran.
Quran as a Sermon Style Book: Molana Sindhi posits that the Quran is written in a sermon-like style rather than a purely formal or academic manner. This style is designed to speak directly to the hearts and minds of its readers, conveying guidance in a manner that is engaging and practical.
These interpretations of the Quran offer deep insights into how the Quran is structured and its thematic emphasis.
The Impact of Agroecological Zones on Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of Pakistan
No full textObjective: This paper's objective is to estimate the Sustainable Agriculture Index (SAI) to quantify sustainable agriculture through net revenue per hectare of each crop. It examines how economic, social, and environmental indicators are interrelated with this SAI index. Another objective is to determine the most efficient crop under agroecological zones to obtain sustainable agriculture.
Research Gap: Few researchers have examined sustainable agriculture adopting economic, social, and environmental indicators in 10 agroecological zones, distributed across districts in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study will gauge SAI and will use the LSDV model to estimate the association between SAI and economic, social, and environmental indicators across 18 districts of three provinces, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh.
The Main Findings: Results find wheat crop is somewhat sustainable to produce in Pakistan’s districts but some important social variables like Tapwater, and BHUBeds are insignificant with the wheat SAI index. Similarly, rice, cotton, sugarcane, and jawar crops are not sustainable to grow in any district.
Theoretical / Practical Implications of the Findings: The farmers should adapt to climate change and use organic manure, green manure, mulching, and cropping rotation. Floods and drought water-resistant seeds and enhanced water conservation and storage techniques are some of the good techniques to adopt in agroecological zones for sustainable farming.
Originality/Value: The research paper is based on the author's own original research and contributes towards policy choice in the agriculture sector and favours small farmers to support new farming with innovation and new technology
Consumer Behavior and Willingness to Pay for Green Products in Faisalabad
No full textObjective: The goal of this study was to create and evaluate a conceptual framework for better understanding the elements that influence customers' willingness to pay and actual purchase behavior regarding green products. The specific objective was to evaluate the elements that affect a consumer's willingness to pay for green goods in Faisalabad.
Research Gap:
While global research on green consumer behavior and willingness to pay is extensive, there is a significant lack of empirical studies in developing countries like Pakistan. Moreover, no prior study has focused on Faisalabad—a rapidly growing industrial city with unique environmental challenges.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employed a quantitative approach through a structured questionnaire administered to 250 residents of Faisalabad using multistage sampling and OLS (ordinary least square) regression and logistic regression have been used for analysis of data.
The Main Findings: Results show that people with older age, higher education and higher income have higher willingness to pay for the green products. Trust on commercial entities, environmental ethics and health consciousness are other major factors that determine consumer’s willingness to buy the green products.
Theoretical / Practical Implications of the Findings: The findings contribute theoretically by validating the role of psychological variables especially green trust and environmental ethics in predicting environmentally responsible consumption. Practically, the results highlight the importance of targeting educated and higher-income groups in green marketing campaigns. Policymakers can also benefit from insights suggesting consumer support for environmental taxation, particularly in urban areas, which can guide environmental regulation and awareness programs.
Originality/Value: This study is the first of its kind conducted in Faisalabad, Pakistan, providing original empirical evidence on consumer behavior towards green products in a developing economy