IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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Exploring Quranic Astronomy and Contemporary Science
Get PDFImportant rites have always been closely linked to the motion of heavenly bodies in Islamic history. The position of the sun in the sky has been matched with the times of daily prayers. Many a believer has had to use the stars or, more lately, a satellite connection to determine Mecca's direction. The apparent size of the moon has traditionally determined the start of each month, including Ramadan. Thus, astronomy has always played a significant role in Islamic culture. Even in the world we live now, Muslims can learn a lot about their faith by connecting it with scientific research and examining them considering Holy Quran and Sunnah. The Holy Quran encourages believers to think and explore the creation of the universe positively. The miraculous book of Holy Quran discusses celestial bodies and how they came together to begin with the creation of the universe. The Holy Quran beautifully drew the sketch for the infamous Big Bang Theory almost fourteen and a half centuries ago when scientists had no clue about the origin of universe. The Holy Quran also debates about other things like how the Earth tilts, planets spread out, the Sirius star, falling rocks from space (called meteorites), and planets outside our solar system (exoplanets). Even the way the moon moves has a special mention, and when we look at it now, it fits with what science says. These verses in the Holy Quran show how well they fit with what we know from modern science. These Quranic evidence of Astronomy tell believers to not just think about why the universe is here but also to explore it, look out for the signs of Almighty in His creation and draw a connection with divinity in light of it. The Holy Quran becomes like a guide, inviting believers to learn more about the world and showing that science and faith can go together. It's like a connection between old teachings and the new things we find out about the universe today. This link between religion and science not only makes Islamic knowledge richer in contemporary era but also shows how beliefs and logics can go hand in hand to understand the world
فتنہ انکار حدیث کے متعلق منتخب علمائےخیبر پختون خوا کی تصنیفی کاوشوں کاتحقیقی جائزہ: A Research Analysis of the Writings of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Scholars Regarding Fitna Inkar e Hadees
No full textIslam is based on the Quran and Hadith, which are its two main sources. Argumentation based on Greek philosophy is one of the changes in the religion that led to deviant trends and intellectual divisions in the Muslim world. One of the sects that emerged from such discussion was the Mu’tazilah. When they felt the Qur’an and the Sunnah disagreed, they prioritized intellect over the revealed texts of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. This mindset set a negative example for all following parties that sought to override the Qur’an and the Sunnah with reason and desire. Even today, many modernists and so-called reformists still adhere to their convictions, which have led to a complete denial of the Hadith’s authority.Mainstream Muslim academics from around the world denounced this “Fitna” and responded to their accusations. Throughout each phase, they made an explicit response to their accus ations. The Scholars of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also took their part as they could and with all their resources they gave it their all. They explored every facet of challenging the legitimacy of the Hadith in Arabic, Urdu, Pushto, English, and Farsi. Some renowned names among them are: Sheikh Abdussalam Rustami, Maulana Yousaf Benori, Mufti Nizam ud Din Shamizai, Maulana Sarfraz Khan Safdar. This article provides a concise overview and analysis of their research on the subject.
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مظاهر الإعجاز العلمي في القرآن الكريم وتوظيفاته الدعوية: Dimensions of scientific miracles in the Holy Quran and its Da'wah Goals
No full textAbstract:
The Qur'an deals with various aspects of the universal phenomena, such as Sky, Earth, Sun, Moon, water, mountains, Man, birds, cattle etc. All these things include scientific miracles at all stages of what man does not understand and proven by the Modern Science, but among them the Qur'an had been discussed fourteen centuries ago, in this sense, these revealed miracles can be used as Qur'anic proofs for Da'wah to Allah, and one of the modern da'wah means that many non-Muslims admire and have become the reason for their acceptance of Islam.
This topic is one of the most important topics of Da'wah due to the role and importance of modern methods in Da'wah, and it is necessary to invite non-Muslims on the way that corresponds to the age in which we live.
The miracles of our Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, have various aspects, the most important aspect is rhetorical according to the eloquent level of the Arabs in that time,
But miracles connected to the universe were not known except in this era in which modern science emerged.
The purpose of this research is to identify these cosmic areas in Qur'an and to know the aspects of their miracles, and Da'wah goals of these miracles.
Many books have been written about scientific miracles in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah, but they focused on the statement of scientific miracles only without employing them in the field of Da'wah except for some implicit references, they are general studies, and this study is specific to cosmic verses, and focused on the Da'wah side only.
It is not intended to describe the scientific miracle in these cosmic verses in detail, but rather to describe it in general by mentioning the areas and aspects of the miracle and the Da'wah dimensions and goals of these miracles
Prophecies of the Advent of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the Sacred Scriptures of Non-Semitic Religions )A Study of Pandit Bashiruddin’s Research(: غیر سامی مذاہب کی کتبِ مقدسہ میں بشاراتِ بعثتِ نبوی ﷺ (پنڈت بشیر الدین کی تحقیقات کا مطالعہ)
No full textThe advent of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) has been prophesied in the sacred scriptures of various religious traditions, including non-Semitic religions. This research examines the prophecies regarding the last messenger in the religious texts of Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, as analyzed by Pandit Bashiruddin. The study highlights the remarkable similarities between these prophecies and the characteristics of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). In Zoroastrian texts, the foretold figure "Astvat-ereta" and "Shāoshyant" bear striking resemblance to the qualities of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). Similarly, the Hindu scriptures, particularly the Vedas, refer to a divinely chosen leader named "Narashansah" (the most praised) and "Kalki Avatar," whose attributes align closely with those of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). In Buddhist traditions, the prophecy of the coming o f "Maitreya" (the merciful one) is found, which corresponds with the prophetic mission of Muhammad (ﷺ). This study underscores the universality of Muhammad’s (ﷺ) prophethood and his significance for all of humanity. The presence of such prophecies in non-Semitic religions serves as a crucial bridge for interfaith dialogue and invites followers of different traditions to explore the final message of Islam
حروف الجر وأدوات الربط في وصف النظم القرآني للحياة الدنيوية وأسرارها البلاغية: The Use of Prepositions and Connective Particles in the Qur'anic Description of Worldly Life and Their Rhetorical Secrets
Get PDFThis study analyzes the rhetorical and semantic functions of prepositions and connective particles used in the Qur’anic description of worldly life. It demonstrates how these fundamental linguistic elements contribute not only to meaning but also to the miraculous nature of the Qur’an. The Qur’an presents worldly life as transient, deceptive, and ornamental, using precise grammatical and rhetorical strategies. Prepositions such as fi, min, ila, and bi, and connectives like thumma, fa, and hatta, are employed in ways that enhance clarity, emphasis, and depth of meaning. This research highlights the expressive power of these linguistic tools and how they help convey the profound messages of the Qur’an more effectively
مسائل حیات میں حکمت معاملات کی اہمیت:سیرت النبی صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم کی روشنی میں : The Importance of Wisdom in Dealing with Life Matters: In the Light of the Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him
No full textOne of the root causes of modern life’s challenges is the absence of wisdom in human dealings. No matter how much effort or resources are invested in addressing an issue, success often remains elusive if decisions lack wisdom and thoughtful consideration. True wisdom does not always manifest in speech, confrontation, or display of power, sometimes it lies in silence, retreat, or accepting another’s opinion for a greater good. The widespread intolerance, impatience, and social unrest in our society largely stem from a failure to apply wise conduct in interpersonal and communal affairs. Wisdom is a divine gift, as emphasized in the Qur'an: "He grants wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever is granted wisdom has certainly been given much good." (Al-Baqarah 2:269). This research article explores the importance of "wisdom in conduct" in resolving life’s complex issues by drawing insights from the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is the finest embodiment of divine wisdom. His life serves as a comprehensive model for when to speak or remain silent, when to show strength or practice restraint, and when to advance or yield in the face of trials. By analyzing practical examples from the Prophetic tradition, this study highlights how applying the Prophet’s (PBUH) wisdom-based approach in personal, social, and strategic matters can lead to harmony, success, and lasting solutions to life’s pressing problems
اقبال ؒاور جوہر ؒکی اسلامی و سیاسی فکر اور دیگر اشتراکات: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ: Iqbal and Jauhar's Islamic and Political Thought and Other Commonalities: A Research Study
No full textAllama Muhammad Iqbāl and Maūlāna Muhammad Ali Johar: Both were intellectuals, poets and reformers of the nation. Both were almost the same age. In poetry, both of them were disciples of Dāgh for some time. Although Iqbāl has superiority over Johar in terms of his political, moral and social thoughts and the art of prose and poetry, both of them are considered as great leaders of the Islamic world.
Both Johar and Iqbal are poets who believe in self-awareness, human equality, human dignity, enthusiasm, hope, movement and struggle. Love for the Prophet is evident in both of their poetry.
Although, Muhammad Ali Johar's Diwān is not very large, his poetry is full of the commands and allusions of the Holy Qur’ān and the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH). Arabic and Persian compositions and Qur’ānic words and allusions have been used extensively in Iqbal's poetry. The article under consideration has undertaken a historical review of the poetry, Islamic and political thought, trends, and struggles of Iqbal and Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar, and an attempt has been made to find out what is the thinking and working of these two leaders. In this regard, the parallel comparative method has been adopted.
علامہ اقبال کے اُردو کلام میں تذکرۂ شاہان: The Concept of Tazkira-e-Shahan (Reminiscence of Kings) in Allama Iqbal’s Urdu Poetry
No full textThis study examines the concept of Tazkira-e-Shahan (تذکرہ شاہان) in Allama Iqbal’s Urdu poetry, highlighting how the poet uses historical and contemporary kings as symbols of leadership, morality, and political consciousness. Iqbal’s references to kings serve not merely as historical accounts but as didactic tools to critique despotism, inspire self-realization, and awaken the collective spirit of the Ummah. Through his poetry, Iqbal emphasizes the qualities of visionary leadership, justice, and ethical governance while contrasting the decline of tyrannical rulers with the potential of spiritually enlightened leadership. The analysis shows that Iqbal’s portrayal of kings integrates philosophical, ethical, and political dimensions, reflecting his broader concerns for cultural rejuvenation and national awakening. Furthermore, his Urdu poetry employs rich imagery, allegory, and narrative techniques to communicate complex socio-political messages to a diverse audience. By revisiting the deeds and characteristics of historical rulers, Iqbal encourages his readers to internalize lessons of courage, integrity, and wisdom, fostering a sense of individual and collective responsibility. This exploration contributes to the understanding of Iqbal’s poetic philosophy and his approach to leadership and governance, illustrating how literary representations of kings can serve both artistic and instructive purposes
China's Authoritarian Ascendancy vs. US Democratic Dominance: A Comparative Analysis
No full textChina’s authoritarian ascendency, characterized by state owned enterprises, technological development and dictatorial governance structure is contrary to US democratic dominance, enshrined in promotion of democratic norms and values, private owned enterprises, human rights and democratic governance structure. This paper is aimed to make a comparative analysis of both US and China’s models by evaluating their domestic and foreign policies to identify the major areas of competition and cooperation such as global governance and institutional influence, economic statecraft and trade policies, soft power and cultural diplomacy, human rights, and democratic promotion. This study will examine the consequences of their competition on global security and conflict dynamics, democratic justice and human rights, international cooperation, multilateral control, the future of U.S.-China relations, and global governance. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of each approach in achieving its respective goals, taking into account regional and international norms, domestic political contexts and legitimacy. The paper will examine the complex dynamics of great power competition highlighting the challenges and opportunities produced by the interplay between authoritarian vs democratic dominance, in the light of neoliberalism. The research methodology of the paper is be based on comparative analysis. Finally, this research offers recommendations for policymakers navigating the evolving global authoritarian vs democratic landscape to promote for a peaceful and stable order.
Keywords: US Democratic Dominance, Chinese authoritarian ascendancy, Neoliberalism, Global Governance, Human Rights
Effectiveness of non-surgical intervention in resolving congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
No full textAbstract
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) affects 6–20% of children. This condition
results from a blockage or incomplete opening of the nasolacrimal duct, which drains tears
into the nasal cavity. If untreated, CNLDO can lead to chronic tearing, eye discharge, and an
increased risk of eye infections. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of crigler massage
in children’s CNLDO. The study was conducted at the Eye Care Unit of Bangrilla Community
Hospital, Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K), from November 2022 to December
A total of 130 children under one year of age presenting with persistent tearing
(epiphora) due to unilateral or bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction were included. Parents
were instructed to perform Crigler massage, a conservative, non-surgical technique involving
lacrimal sac massage, for three months. The efficacy of this treatment was monitored over the
course of the study. The participants included 73 children (56.2%) aged 0–6 months and 57
children (43.8%) aged 6–12 months. Male participants constituted 43.8% of the total number,
while the female participants accounted for the remaining 56.2%. CNLDO cases involved
unilateral eye obstruction, with 30.8% affecting the right eye and 35.4% affecting the left eye,
while 33.8% demonstrated bilateral involvement. By the end of the three months, 92.3% of
children had achieved complete resolution of symptoms. Seven children (5.4%) did not
respond to the Crigler massage and required surgical probing, while three (2.3%) failed to
complete follow-up. Crigler massage proved to be an effective, non-invasive treatment for
CNLDO in children, achieving a high success rate when performed consistently and correctl