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    Can δίκαιον be ὅσιον? A Note on Scholl. Plat. Resp. I 344A8 and Leg. IX 857B5

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    In this paper I will focus on a crux in two Platonic scholia, where manuscripts have the impossible διονύσιον, but Greene suggests δίκαιον. This amendment was made on the basis of a gloss of Photius’ Lexicon, although the corresponding gloss of Suidas confirms the text of Platonic scholia. However the agreement with Photius is not so important, not only because it is impossible to prove that he reproduces the text of the glossary composed by the Atticist Aelius Dionysius without any modification (it is also the source of Suidas and other Byzantine lexica, and especially of the so called Erweiterte Synagoge, which the Platonic scholia derive from as well), but also because our scholia reveal elsewhere a major affinity with Suidas than with Patriarch’s Lexicon. In the light of a careful review of the loci paralleli I therefore suggest the reading δημόσιον.Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas Platono Valstybės (Resp. I 344a8) ir Įstatymų (Leg. IX 857b5) scholijų (A, f. 10r; T, f. 203r ir A, f. 243-244v; O, f. 92r) crux ir vietoj rankraščiuose teikiamos glosos διονύσιον, kurią W. Ch. Greenas siūlė keisti į δίκαιον, siūlomas skaitymas δημόσιον

    Isokratas apie εὖ φρονοῦντες: kai kurie semantiniai ir stilistiniai šio koncepto aspektai

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    This article, based on the paper read at Colloquium Balticum XI Lundense (Lund, November 8–10, 2012), focuses on the discussion of the function of the phrase eu phronein, and especially its participial variant eu phronountes, as one of the key expressions denoting the praiseworthy and commendable persons, distinguished by their wisdom and mental health, in the texts of Isocrates. The paper aims to delineate the semantic aspects of this phrase while briefly discussing its location, etymology, closest equivalents, context and content (the system of features and functions). The discussion is based on the preliminary analysis of about 50 episodes of the epideictic discourses of Isocrates, where the mentioned phrase itself or synonymous and antonymous expressions appear. The article summarizes the main points of the results of that (early) stage of our research (including the discovery of similarity between or even almost equivalent meaning of certain concepts and phrases, e.g. eu phronein and noun ekhein, as well as their opposites) and provides a concise systematic picture of both the contents of the phrase itself and the methods of its textual application. Conclusions that are made at the end of the article help to see more clearly the interrelation among various concepts of mental activities in Isocratean oeuvre and to discover the subtlety of the Isocratean style. This paper shows that the concept of eu phronountes (as well as its semantic substitute noun ekhontes) is very similar in its meaning to the concepts of sophoi, phronimoi, pepaideumenoi. Having its origin in early epic and frequent use in dramatic poetry, the concept may be regarded as a key phrase distinguishing Isocratean style and his selection of topics from his contemporary prosaic writers who have used it considerably less frequently than Isocrates. The contextual analysis and synthetic picture of various ethical features, wise decisions or advices, attributed to eu phronountes, reveal their doublesided identity: on the one hand, eu phronountes are very flexible and apparently free in their thoughts, speech and actions, ready for challenges of life and ready to help others, on the other hand, they are dependent on certain definite tasks and rules of behavior and judgement (ascribed to them). These features make them seem to be a kind of a new literary hero, created by the speech-writer not only for the rhetorical purpose (as a well-known stylistic device facilitating the argumentation and attested in Aristotleʼs Rhetoric), but also for the promotion of his own ideas and allusive advisory messages addressed to his contemporary audience. When seen as a reflection of the worldview of the author (or the main literary speaker of Isocratean discourses), the concept could be estimated as an important standpoint for the later Aristotelian concept of phronesis, and hence, for the modern „phronetic dimension“ of the variety of approaches to the phenomena of nowadays life.Straipsnis nagrinėja vieną reikšmingą ir nelengvai į kitas kalbas išverčiamą graikišką frazę, aptinkamą Isokrato kalbose – εὖ φρονοῦντες, susijusią su mąstymo, svarstymo, supratimo, vertinimo veiklų ir šias veiklas atliekančių subjektų reikšmėmis. Straipsnyje frazė aptariama vartojimo dažnumo, santykio su kontekstu, jos sudėtinių komponentų etimologijos, semantinio giminiškumo su kitomis frazėmis ir žodžiais aspektais, ieškoma frazės kaip retorinės priemonės reikšmės ir bandoma skirtingų frazės vartojimo kontekstų medžiagą sujungti į vientisą paveikslą, galintį aiškiau nusakyti pačios frazės turinį. Šiame darbe taip pat pirmą kartą publikuojami Isokrato kalbų ištraukų vertimai į lietuvių kalbą

    Ar lengva tapti pirmuoju Platono Lisido draugu Lietuvoje? Apie draugystės slėpinį ir vertimo iššūkius

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    Platonas. Lisidas, arba Apie draugystę. Iš senosios graikų kalbos vertė, įvadą ir komentarus parašė Vilius Bartninkas. Vilnius: Aidai, 2014. 253 p.ISBN 978-609-95581-2-7

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    PRAEITIES (RE)KONSTRAVIMAS NAUJAJAME VOKIEČIŲ ŠEIMOS ROMANE (REMIANTIS JULIJOS FRANCK ROMANU DIE MITTAGSFRAU)

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    ...Pastaraisiais metais šeimos romano žanras Vokietijoje išgyveną savotišką renesansą. Prie šio populiarumo itin prisidėjo trečiosios pokario kartos pastangos rekonstruoti šeimos istoriją, ypač senelių kartos išgyvenimus XX a. istorinių kataklizmų metu. Remiantis Julijos Franck romanu Die Mittagsfrau, kuris 2007 m. buvo pripažintas geriausiu Vokietijos romanu, straipsnyje aptariami naujojo šeimos romano turinio ir formos bruožai (autobiografinio vaizdavimo ir fikcijos sintezė, istorinio konteksto susiaurinimas iki vienos šeimos likimo, jaunosios kartos pastangos suprasti, o kartais netgi pateisinti senelių ir tėvų veiksmus tarpukario ir karo metais, keleto pasakojimo perspektyvų derinimas ir kt.). Autorė romane bando ne tiek atkurti, kiek sukurti niekada nematytos močiutės (iš dalies ir tėvo) gyvenimo istoriją, tačiau skirtingai nei daugelis kitų vokiečių autorių ji neaprašinėja paties praeities rekonstravimo, t. y. šeimos relikvijų ar istorinių šaltinių paieškos, proceso. Pagrindinis dėmesys sutelkiamas į šeimos tarpusavio santykių bei intymių vidinių moters išgyvenimų vaizdavimą, tačiau kartu paliečiamas ir bendras XX a. politinis bei socialinis kontekstas, pvz., 3-ojo dešimt. ekonominė krizė, Berlyno bohemos gyvenimas, nacionalsocializmo iškilimas, žydų persekiojimas, pokario suirutė. Toks istorinio pobūdžio šeimos romanas atskleidžia prieštaravimus tarp individualios ir oficialiosios atminties, atliepia aktualias istorines diskusijas bei prisideda prie kultūrinės vokiečių tautos atminties formavimo

    Мотив метаморфозы в романе Виктора Пелевина Омон Ра

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    In this article, the author analyses the motive of metamorphosis that is present in the novel entitled “Omon Ra” and in all of Victor Pelevin’s works. This motive is observed in the novel on different levels of text organisation and with different intensity. It is also combined with different literary devices and motives. Going deeper into the plot of the novel, the reader observes changes in the world depicted, but also physical and spiritual changes of the main character. This character transforms from a young dreamer into an obedient cosmonaut who would eagerly sacrifice his life for an idea (conquest of space). Thanks to an accident that saves him from committing suicide, he has an opportunity to choose a new way of life: either remaining in his past that is full of lies or rather choosing an unknown future. But at the end of the novel the author does not reveal the decision made by the protagonist. Thus, the author shows the reader that these are the novel’s main messages: the process of gradually maturing to a point where a decision can be made, the ability to transform, and the ability to cope in a boundary situation.В качестве универсального элемента в творчестве Виктора Пелевина вычленяется мотив метаморфозы. Автор прослеживает вариацию этого мотива в романе «Омон Ра» во взаимодействии с другими текстовыми приемами и мотивами. Акцентируется подверженность персонажей романа метаморфозам не только на физическом, но и на духовном уровне. Прослеживается эволюция главного героя романа, а также указывается на значимость открытого финала произведения, в котором эксплицирована ситуация выбора и способность героя к метаморфозам

    О неосинкретизме субъектной организации русской лирики начала ХХ века (на материале поэзии А. Ахматовой, М. Цветаевой, А. Барковой)

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    In the article, the reasons of the individualization of the subject organization of the Russian lyrics of the beginning of the 20th century, showing the synthesis of different communicative strategy, are established. The typology of the subject organization of poetry of the period is located, the essence and the principles of the functioning of the phenomenon of an ideological and subject borderline are characterized. The analysis of poems of A. Akhmatova, M. Tsvetaeva and A. Barkova shows the role of neosyncretism in the formation of variations of the subject–object relations.В статье рассматривается русская лирика начала ХХ в., которой свойственен синтез разнообразных коммуникативных стратегий. Автор полагает, что индивидуализация субъектно-объектных отношений в поэзии А. Ахматовой, М. Цветаевой и А. Барковой основывается на согласовании трех типов субъектной организации, демонстрирующем сущность неосинкретизма как одного из принципов неклассической поэтики. Результатом сочленения различных концепций бытия в эстетическом содержании лирики начала XX в. явился феномен идейно-субъектной пограничности, оказывавший влияние на структуру поэтического текста: на статус субъектов и объектов и на их функции в соответствии с религиозно-философским мировоззрением поэта

    О метаисторическом свойстве русской культуры: история и современность

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    [Кризис литературоцентиризма. Утрата идентичности vs. новые возможности. / Отв. ред. Н. В. Ковтун. Москва: ФЛИНТА; Наука, 2014. 576 с.

    Гетеротопия пейзажа: картографический импульс в творчестве Гоголя

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