Rumah Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry
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ANALISIS SISTEM BAGI HASIL SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) KOPERASI SYARIAH SOLUSI BERSAMA LAMLHOM DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD SYIRKAH
Full text linkThis study focuses on analyzing the profit-sharing system of the Remaining Operating Results (SHU) at the Solusi Bersama Lamlhom Sharia Cooperative (Kopsyah SBL), located in Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar, from the perspective of the syirkah contract. It employs a qualitative research method with a juridical-empirical approach. Primary data were obtained through structured interviews and observation, while secondary data were sourced from SHU accountability reports and relevant articles. The findings reveal that SHU distribution at Kopsyah SBL is carried out by allocating annual packages to all active members, without differentiating based on capital contribution, business services, or financing amounts. All members collectively benefit from the cooperative’s business outcomes. According to the syirkah contract, SHU is not part of the syirkah formulation, as it does not represent profits agreed upon at the outset of the contract between Kopsyah SBL and members utilizing syirkah-based services. However, the SHU distribution system at Kopsyah SBL aligns with a tabarru’ (social) contract, which conforms to sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and mutual agreement. Thus, the SHU distribution system at Kopsyah SBL is in accordance with Islamic legal principles
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK SKINCARE OVERCLAIM DALAM JUAL BELI MELALUI E-COMMERCE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Full text linkThis article discusses consumer protection against overclaim skincare products marketed through e-commerce in Indonesia and examines overclaim practices from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Normatively, producers are expected to provide honest, transparent, and fair information regarding product ingredients in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection as well as the principles of Islamic economic law, which emphasize honesty (ṣidq), transparency (tablīgh), and justice (‘adālah). However, empirically, overclaim practices are still widespread, where the content of active ingredients such as niacinamide and retinol is significantly lower than what is claimed on the label. This condition causes real harm to consumers in the form of financial losses, skin health problems, and psychological stress that affects self-confidence. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations, ensuring consistent law enforcement, and tightening supervision of products marketed online. In addition, consumer education through social media, universities, and beauty communities is essential to improve product literacy, enabling consumers to be more critical and discerning in evaluating product claims and making appropriate purchasing decisions
APPLICATION OF THE SHIRKAH 'ABDĀN CONTRACT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GARDENIA AND SAIJO HOMESTAYS IN BINTANG ACEH TENGAH DISTRICT
Full text linkThe rapid growth of the tourism industry in Central Aceh, particularly in Bintang District, has stimulated the emergence of alternative accommodation businesses such as homestays. Homestay Gardenia and Saijo exemplify the application of the syirkah 'abdān partnership system, a cooperative arrangement in which the parties contribute labour and expertise ('amal) rather than financial (māl). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the syirkah 'abdān contract in the management of Homestay Gardenia and Saijo, focusing on the form of cooperation, the profit-sharing mechanism, and its conformity with Islamic economic law principles. Using a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach, the data were collected through interviews with homestay owners and managers, supported by a review of relevant Fiqh literature and previous research. The findings indicate that the cooperation practices at Homestay Gardenia and Saijo resemble the syirkah 'abdān contracts, where both parties contribute their respective expertise and effort to achieve shared benefits. Although the agreements are valid in principle, the absence of written contracts poses potential risks of gharar (uncertainty) and unequal accountability. Therefore, formalizing the agreement in written form is recommended to ensure transparency, fairness, and compliance with sharia principles. Overall, the implementation of syirkah 'abdān in homestay management demonstrates the relevance of Islamic partnership ethics in fostering community-based tourism enterprises that promote justice, sustainability, and mutual prosperity
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI MELALUI TIKTOK SHOP: Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Hukum Islam
Full text linkstores, are another area that has evolved in this era of technological advancements. Often, when people purchase and sell through TikTok businesses, the products they receive don’t match the ones they requested. Based on the above problems, the researcher examined two problem formulations: the first is how the process of buying and selling and returning goods through TikTok Shop, and the second focuses on safeguarding juridical interests for consumers who shop on the TikTok Shop application. The research method implemented is empirical juridical analysis with a legal sociological approach, using data collected through interviews. According to the study’s conclusions, the TikTok Shop app’s transaction mechanism complies with all relevant legal laws, as stated in the agreement. Several areas still require improvement to better safeguard consumer rights, as the TikTok Shop has not fully satisfied them in the purchasing and selling process.
PERBANDINGAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN NAIVE BAYES TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PEMBUATAN SKRIPSI PADA MEDIA SOSIAL X
Full text linkKemajuan perkembangan teknologi saat ini memudahkan pekerjaan serta memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya mahasiswa. Salah satu teknologi tersebut adalah Artificial Intelligence (kecerdasan buatan) atau disingkat AI merupakan teknologi yang serupa dengan mesin yang dapat meniru perilaku manusia. Namun, seiring meningkatnya penggunaan aplikasi berbasis AI ini menimbulkan ketergantungan pada mahasiswa dengan tools yang telah disediakan. Sehingga, mengurangi kemampuan mereka untuk berpikir secara kritis serta mengalami kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis opini masyarakat media sosial x dengan membandingkan metode SVM dan Naive Bayes. Hasil yang diperoleh dari membandingkan kedua metode tersebut adalah, nilai akurasi SVM lebih besar dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 100% sedangkan nilai akurasi Naive Bayes sebesar 90%. Ini membuktikan bahwa SVM lebih akurat daripada Naive Bayes
IDENTIFIKASI VEGETASI TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN MATING RING KUAU RAJA (Argusianus argus) DI STASIUN PENELITIAN SORAYA, KAWASAN EKOSISTEM LEUSER, KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Full text linkThe presence of mating rings of the Great Argus (Argusianus argus) is strongly influenced by vegetation structure and surrounding environmental conditions. However, scientific studies focusing on vegetation characteristics associated with mating ring sites remain limited. This study aimed to identify the composition of plant vegetation and environmental factors surrounding the mating rings of the Great Argus at the Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Subulussalam City. Data were collected using roaming surveys and purposive sampling at eight mating ring sites. Vegetation analysis was conducted using a 100 × 100 m main plot with four subplots representing tree, pole, sapling, and understory strata. Environmental parameters measured included air and soil temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH, elevation, slope, diameter at breast height (DBH), and mating ring diameter. The results recorded 1,229 individual plants comprising 147 species from 36 families. Dominant vegetation consistently found across most mating ring sites included Shorea multiflora, Sloetia elongata, Croton argyratus, and Gironniera subaequalis. These vegetation types generally formed moderately open canopies with local microclimatic conditions characterized by moderate light intensity, high humidity, and near-neutral soil pH. The findings indicate that vegetation structure and microhabitat conditions play an important role in supporting the formation of mating rings of the Great Argus. This study provides essential baseline ecological data to support habitat management and conservation efforts for the Great Argus within the Leuser Ecosystem.
Keywords: Great Argus (Argusianus argus), Mating Ring, Vegetation, Soraya Research Statio
The Role of Tuha Peut in Resolving Domestic Violence Cases in Gampong Rheum Barat, Simpang Mamplam District, Bireun Regency
Full text link: Domestic violence is a complex problem that not only violates human rights, but also damages social order and family harmony. In Indonesia, especially in Gampong Rheum Barat, Simpang Mamplam District, Bireun Regency, handling domestic violence cases often involves various parties, from law enforcement officers to traditional institutions. Tuha Peut, as one of the traditional institutions that has a central role in Acehnese society, is traditionally recognized as having the authority and local wisdom in resolving various disputes, including those that occur in the household. Although a formal legal system has existed to handle cases of domestic violence, the reality is that many victims are reluctant to take legal action for various reasons, such as the desire to maintain family integrity and some as members of the community have little knowledge. In this context, the role of Tuha Peut becomes crucial. They are often the first party contacted by victims or families, to seek solutions based on customary and religious values. However, after seeing the explanation above, questions arise about how Tuha Peut plays a role in resolving cases of domestic violence that occur in Gampong Rheum Barat. And has God played an effective role in resolving domestic violence cases in Gampong Rheum Barat? Or does it have the potential to be the opposite? This article aims to explore more deeply the role of Tuha Puet in resolving domestic violence cases in Gampong Rheum Barat, and will find out whether Tuha Peut has played an effective role in resolving domestic violence cases that occurred in Gampong Rheum Barat? The discussion of the problem in this article will be carried out through a descriptive qualitative approach by combining several data collection methods such as reviewing various literature, scientific journals, books, laws and regulations related to domestic violence, and Qanun No. 10 of 2008 concerning customary institutions. And also conducting interviews with members of Tuha Peut who are directly involved in resolving domestic violence cases, victims or families of victims who have gone through the customary resolution process. This interview aims to understand the perspective, experience, and concrete mechanisms used by Tuha Peut. The main conclusion or main idea that emerges from the discussion of this article is that Tuha Peut’s performance in handling and reducing incidents of domestic violence in Gampong Rheum Barat can be categorized as quite effective, starting from the stage of receiving reports to decision making at the customary court forum. This effectiveness can be seen from the consistency of the implementation of tasks by Tuha Peut, which has been in line with the provisions stipulated in Qanun Number 10 of 2008 concerning Customary Institutions. The regulation confirms that members of Tuha Peut have the authority to maintain security stability, create a sense of peace, and maintain harmony and order in the community. However, it is still found a number of cases that have not been successfully resolved by Tuha Peut in Gampong Rheum Barat. It should be emphasized that the failure of the mediation efforts was not caused by the less than optimal role of the Tuha Peut institution, but rather by the attitudes of the parties involved in the dispute. Often, the perpetrators insist on rejecting peace and tend to blame the victim, even accusing the victim of being the main cause of domestic violence committed by her brother (namely the victim’s husband)
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on the Material of Faith in the Prophet of Allah SWT Through the Course Review Horay Learning Model at SMK Negeri 1 Gandapura
Full text linkThis study discusses improving student learning outcomes in the material of Faith in the Messenger of Allah SWT through the application of the Horay Course Review (CRH) Learning Model in grade XI of SMK Negeri 1 Gandapura semester I of the 2021/2022 academic year. The main purpose of this study is to find out the extent to which the CRH learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the material. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of Class Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Data were collected through test and non-test techniques, where the test instrument was in the form of multiple choice, while non-test data was analyzed qualitatively descriptive, and test data was analyzed using descriptive percentages. The research subjects consisted of 27 students in grade XI. The results showed that at the end of cycle I, students who achieved a score of ≥70 were only 59.25%, while the activity of teachers and students averaged 71.85%. After improvements were made in cycle II, students who obtained a score of ≥70 increased to 81.48% with the average activity of teachers and students reaching 82.68%. Thus, the use of the Horay Course Review learning model has proven to be effective in improving student learning activities and outcomes on the material of Faith in the Messenger of Allah SWT at SMK Negeri 1 Gandapura
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Learning Tipe Stad Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Materi Mengenal Sifat Kubus dan Balok di MI Negeri 18 Aceh Barat
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V MIN 18 Aceh Barat pada materi mengenal sifat kubus dan balok melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, di mana hanya sebagian kecil yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Dari 8 siswa, hanya 2 orang (25%) yang tuntas pada pra siklus, sementara 6 lainnya belum mencapai nilai ketuntasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dari 25% pada pra siklus menjadi 50% pada siklus I, dan akhirnya mencapai 87,5% pada siklus II. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model STAD efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan, keterlibatan, dan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, model kooperatif tipe STAD dapat dijadikan alternatif strategi pembelajaran matematika yang lebih partisipatif, menyenangkan, serta mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep bangun ruang sederhan
Implementation and Evaluation of Preventive Maintenance Strategies for Digital X-Ray and Ultrasonography Systems in a Secondary Healthcare Hospital
Full text linkThe reliability and safety of radiological equipment are essential for ensuring diagnostic accuracy, patient safety, and continuity of healthcare services. This study evaluates the implementation of a preventive maintenance program for digital X-ray and ultrasonography systems at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Indonesia. A longitudinal observational study was conducted over two months (August–September 2024) through daily inspections of critical subsystems, including X-ray tubes, detectors, control units, collimators, ultrasound transducers, power supplies, and imaging components. Maintenance records were analyzed to assess functionality and operational stability. The results show that routine preventive maintenance maintained optimal equipment performance without major failures, highlighting its importance in improving reliability, minimizing operational risks, and supporting radiation safety compliance