Faculty of Public Health Journal Universitas Indonesia
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Analysis of the Relationship Between Children's Characteristics, Family Characteristics, Food Intake, Eating Habits, and Disease History with Nutritional Status of Under-Five Children Based on the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency, Indonesia in 2020
Get PDFComposite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ) to describe toddler's nutritional problems. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, and poverty in Banten Province were high, the population's income tends to be low. Karangkamulyan is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This is a secondary study used a cross-sectional study design to analyze the relationship between children's characteristics, family characteristics, food intake, eating habits, and disease history with the toddler's nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village in 2020. The primary research was conducted in September 2020, instrument used is a questionnaire. The sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results found that children under five experienced nutritional problems were 36.2%. The variables related to toddler's nutritional status, is exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.026), energy intake (p=0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p =0.003)
The Association Between Feeding Practices and History of Diarrhea with Nutritional Status of Toddlers
Get PDFThe age of 0-59 months is a phase of basic life formation that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Causes such as infectious diseases and parenting. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between feeding practices and history of diarrhea with the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of as many as 96 toddlers. Data were collected by direct measurement of weight scales, stature meters, and interviews using the main questionnaire and the modified CFQ questionnaire. The statistical tests used were the chi-square test and fisher's exact test. A total of 28.1% of respondents practice inappropriate feeding and 47.9% of children under five have a history of diarrhea. There is a relationship between feeding practices and underweight (p=0.000), stunting (p=0.000), and wasting (p=0.000). There was a relationship between a history of diarrhea and being underweight (p=0.043), but there was no relationship between stunting (p=0.073) and wasting (p=0.063).Keywords: diarrhea, feeding, nutritional status, toddler
THE ANALYSIS OF DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A PROTOCOL FOR SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Get PDFDiabetes is the fourth leading cause of death in the world. Ninety percent of the world's DM cases are dominated by type 2. International Diabetes Federation predicted the incidence and mortality rate of diabetes are increasing by 2045. Diabetes causes macrovascular complications that contribute to cardiovascular death, and microvascular which a risk factor for blindness, lower-extremity amputation, kidney failure, and death. One of the efforts to control complications from diabetes is done through diabetes self-management consists of education, medical nutrition therapy, pharmacological therapy, and physical exercise. The main purpose of implementing DSM is that patients can prevent or slow the onset of complications from diabetes itself. This study aims to summarize and systematically synthesize the clinical and non-clinical effectiveness and resume the cost-analysis of DSM implementation. Several electronic databases will be used: Medline via PubMed, and Embase. The complete evidence will be summarized and critically appraised using Cochrane guidelines and JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for RCT and cohort studies. In terms of analysis, we will qualitative-quantitatively appraise and present the studies that meet our inclusion criteria. We are expected to summarize the quality and capture the valuable insights related to the study of effectiveness in implementing diabetes self-management of T2DM
KAJIAN ATAS RISIKO KELOMPOK USIA DAN KLAIM RUMAH SAKIT (RS) COVID-19 DI INDONESIA, 2020 – 2021
Get PDFPenelitian ini menganalisis risiko COVID-19 untuk kelompok usia dan korelasinya dengan tingkat keparahan, durasi rawat inap (Length of Stay/LOS), klaim rumah sakit, dan status keluar pasien rawat inap rumah sakit. Definisi dari kelompok usia adalah dari anak-anak, usia produktif, dan usia lanjut. Pertengahan tahun 2020 pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan pembatasan sosial di beberapa daerah seiring dengan peningkatan kasus COVID-19 namun situasi ekonomi diharapkan tetap berjalan. Namun dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi akan mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi ketika mereka melakukan kegiatan ekonomi, apalagi jika mereka menggunakan transportasi publik ke lokasi pekerjaan mereka. Penelitian ini juga mengukur signifikansi perbedaan dalam penerapan Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 Pedoman Revisi Ke-4 dan Ke-5 dan dampaknya terhadap durasi rawat inap dan klaim RS untuk pasien rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan data E-Klaim Kementerian Kesehatan dengan total 206 ribu pasien rawat inap COVID-19 seluruh Indonesia antara Maret 2020 sampai dengan Januari 2021. Temuan awal adalah anak-anak mempunyai proporsi tingkat kesembuhan paling tinggi dibandingkan usia produktif, dan usia lanjut mempunyai tingkat kesembuhan paling rendah untuk status pasien keluar rawat inap. Sedangkan proporsi meninggal menunjukkan hal yang sebaliknya untuk status pasien keluar rawat inap. Hasil dari regresi hampir semua variabel mempunyai pengaruh yang berarti terhadap klaim pasien rawat inap COVID-19
ANALYSIS OF CIGARETTE DEMAND AMONG POOR HOUSEHOLDS IN INDONESIA: AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC APPROACH
Get PDFIncreasing Indonesia’s health and economic burdens generated by smoking habit require immediate stakeholder responses to reduce cigarette consumption. This study aims to examine and compare the changes in smoking behavior (i.e., the smoking status and the number of cigarettes consumed monthly) among zakat recipients (mustahik) and zakat payers (muzaki) caused by cigarette prices and income changes. Using a dataset from SUSENAS 2018 and conducted under kifayah approach (a poverty line approach in Islamic economics that will allow the observers to differentiate between muzaki and mustahik), this study employed two-part regression models. Results showed that an increasing income escalated cigarette consumption (ß = 0.761; 95% CI = 0.761, 0.762), but increasing cigarette prices reduced cigarette consumption (ß = -0.682; 95% CI = -0.683, -0.682). Mustahik household is more responsive toward changes as compared to muzaki ones. Mustahik household sensitivity towards cigarettes has important implications for zakat institutions in ensuring and monitoring zakat funds utilization among mustahik
Junk Food Consumption and Symptoms of Mental Health Problems: A Meta-Analysis for Public Health Awareness
Get PDFJunk food consumption increases the risk of having symptoms of mental health problems. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the association between junk food and symptoms of mental health problems. Six researchers, two primary researchers, and four assistant researchers, from October to December 2020 conducted a systematic literature review. The data sources were selected from Pubmed and Science Direct articles published from 2010 to 2020. Those websites were check-marked for text availability for original articles, using keywords for junk foods and mental health. This study had inclusion criteria for selecting and organizing articles using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The full-text articles were selected for conducting a meta-analysis using R Studio Software. The 5,079 article titles were obtained, seven of which met the relevant requirements for meta-analysis. The range of respondents who experienced symptoms of mental illness was 1.38%–79.8%. There was no heterogeneity based on the Tau-square test. The correlation coefficient was 0.11 (95% CI 0.09–0.14), with no publication bias based on Egger’s Regression test (0.6023 or p-value>0.05). The frequent consumption of junk food can contribute to mental illness symptoms, even with minimal effects
Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus Terhadap Kejadian Disabilitas Untuk Activities ff Daily Living (ADL) di Indonesia
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus salah satu PTM tertinggi didunia, prevalensi global diabetes di antara orang dewasa di atas 18 tahun telah meningkat dari 4,7% pada 1980 menjadi 8,5% pada 2014. Penelitian yang dilakukan Edward ditemukan bahwa> 50% orang tua dengan diabetes melaporkan kesulitan melakukan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Rindra bahwa individu yang menderita diabetes akan berisiko 3kali (95% CI; 2.860-3.288) dibandingkan individu yang tidak menderita diabetes untuk mengalami disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat hubungan diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian disabilitas untuk aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari (ADL). Penelitian ini desain cross sectional data IFLS 2015, di analisis sampai multivariat menggunakan Regressi Logistik. Adapun variabel penelitian ini ialah (Diabetes Mellitus, disabilitas, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, obesitas dan hipertensi). Jumlah studi partisipan semua yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 3408 partisipan. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Disabilitas, Diabetes Mellitus, Obesitas, Hipertensi, Jenis Kelamin, Usia dan Pendidikan. Definisi operasional pada variabel dependen ialah disabilitas jika salah satu dari 6 item ADL membutuhkan bantuan dan atau tidak mampu melakukannya. Diabetes Mellitus pada penelitian ini individu yang pernah di diagnose tenaga kesehatan dan sedang minum obat DM. Tidak ada hubungan antara diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian disabilitas dengan secara statistika dengan nilai POR 1.225 (95%CI ; 0.379-3.958). Pada variabel kovariat hanya usia dengan rentang (75-90th) yang berhubungan secara statistika terhadap kejadian disabilitas untuk aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari (ADL) dengan nilai POR 2.172 (95% CI;1.117-4.222). Tidak ditemukan hubungan diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari (ADL) dengan nilai POR 1.225 (95%CI ; 0.379-3.958) dibandingkan dengan individu yang tidak menderita diabetes mellitus
Hubungan Higiene dan Sanitasi dengan Kontaminasi E.coli pada Makanan di Tempat Pengelolaan Makanan (TPM) Universitas X
No full textLatar Belakang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas X, Jawa Barat dimana peneliti menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari “Program Sertifikasi Laik Higiene Sanitasi Kantin 2016-2018”. Metode. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional karena penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara higiene dan sanitasi dengan kontaminasi E.coli pada makanan di tempat pengelolaan makanan (TPM) di Universitas X. Adapun subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 71 TPM. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara kontaminasi E.coli dengan seluruh variabel higiene dan sanitasi TPM. Simpulan. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak pengelola TPM agar selalu melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan terhadap penjamah makanan agar mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi pada makanan. Kata Kunci:Higiene, Kontaminasi E.coli, Sanitasi, Universita
Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-lacteal Feeding: Insights from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey
Get PDFPre-lacteal feeding is widely known as a distraction to exclusive breastfeeding, and the malpractice continues to be prevalent in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the potential determinants of pre-lacteal feeding among mothers of infants below 24 months. A sample of 6,455 mother-infant pairs from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) was used. Also, multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with pre-lacteal feeding practice. In Indonesia, 44% of infants were introduced to solid/liquid feeds in their first three days of life. Infant formula was the most common pre-lacteal feed given, followed by any other milk, plain and sugar water, and honey. Early initiation of breastfeeding and living in an urban area was protective method against pre-lacteal feeding (AOR: 0.24; 95%CI: 0.21-0.28; AOR: 0.76; 95%CI: 0.65-0.90, respectively), while cesarean delivery acted as arisk factor (AOR: 1.36; 95%CI: 1.14-1.63). Meanwhile, gender role attitude, parity, perceived birth size, and household wealth index was also associated with pre-lacteal feeding. Overall, the percentage of mothers introducing pre-lacteal feeds was still high. The modifiable covariates associated with pre-lacteal feedings, such as early initiation of breastfeeding, parity, and birth size, were the major factors discouraging this practice
Determinan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka
Get PDFLatar Belakang. Tidur yang berkualitas adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia namun pada mahasiswa kebutuhan tidur akan terganggu karena tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan gaya hidup yang berubah. Apabila kualitas tidur tidak terpenuhi atau mengalami gangguan berpengaruh pada menurunnya kualitas hidup seseorang serta menurunnya fungsi kesehatan.Tujuan. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka tahun 2020Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Kampus A UHAMKA dengan sampel 117 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 69 orang (59%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan gawai (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p=0,001), dan stres (p=0,001) dengan kualitas tidur. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p= 0,313) dengan kualitas tidur.Kesimpulan. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka berkaitan dengan penggunaan gawai, aktifitas fisik serta stres. ABSTRACTBackground. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function.Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality.Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress.