Faculty of Public Health Journal Universitas Indonesia
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Emotional Eating among Final Year Undergraduate Female Students of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic in 2021
Get PDFEmotional eating is defined as the tendency to excessively consuming food which often high in sugar, salt, and fat levels in response to negative emotions. Uncontrolled emotional eating will increase the risk of eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and type II diabetes. This study aims to find out about the relationship between perceived stress, anxiety, academic stressors, social media engagement, COVID-19 infection history in respondent and their family members, and mindfulness with emotional eating among 106 final year undergraduate female students of the Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. This cross-sectional quantitative study shows that there are about 20,8% of respondents who has an emotional eating tendency. There are significant differences between social media engagement and observing facet (p-value < 0,05) with emotional eating. Young adults should discover more about their triggers and positive coping strategies, to use social media wisely, and to eat mindfully
DAMPAK MARKETING MIX “PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT” TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Strategi bauran pemasaran adalah strategi yang diperlukan dalam organisasi jasa untuk memastikan keberhasilan kinerja. Salah satu keberhasilan kinerja diukur dengan kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien dianggap sebagai salah satu prediktor paling penting ketika mengukur hasil dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh fasilitas kesehatan. Dari kepuasan pasien didapatkan loyalitas, kepatuhan pasien, dan secara langsung berdampak kepada pendapatan rumah sakit.Subjek dan Metode: Artikel ini literature review yang diperoleh dari database pencarian dari pubmed dan google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “marketing mix” AND “hospital” AND “impact”. Artikel yang diinklusi menjelaskan tentang hubungan antara bauran pemasaran khususnya bagian physical environment dengan kepuasan pasien.Hasil: Dari 258 artikel ditemukan 5 artikel yang relevan. 4 artikel (80%) menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan 1 artikel (20%) menggunakan survey. Seluruh artikel berasal dari region asia, 3 dari Indonesia (60%), sisanya masing-masing dari Iran dan Arab Saudi. 4 artikel menceritakan bauran pemasaran variable produk, orang atau petugas, bukti fisik, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. 1 artikel menceritakan bahwa bauran pemasaran belum maksimal dilaksanakan di rumah sakit pemerintah dibanding rumah sakit swasta.Kesimpulan: Bauran pemasaran menjadi penting dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Melitus Di Kelurahan Kukusan Kota Depok
Get PDFPembangunan kesehatan saat ini sedang menghadapi triple burden disease, yaitu munculnya kembali penyakit yang pernah ada, dibarengi dengan penyakit menular dan penyakit tidak menular. Berdasarkan Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok 2018, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus masuk dalam 10 besar penyakit tidak menular di Kota Depok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku penderita hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Baru bisa tergambarkan melalui faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Karena Pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit diabetes dan hipertensi merupakan perhatian kita bersama, untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, dan faktor pemungkin terhadap perilaku penderita hipertensi. Untuk penderita diabetes digambarkan bahwa hubungan perilaku penderita dipengaruhi oleh kader kesehatan. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan intervensi pada masyarakat. Kata kunci: Perilaku, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Diabetes, Hipertens
Psychological Distress among Parents due to Their Children Having Cancer: A Systematic Review
Get PDFAs a result of their children's cancer, parents are at risk of experiencing psychological distress. Parental stress will affect their roles in providing emotional support for their children. This systematic review aimed to identify the psychological distress of parents having children with cancer. EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate were applied to conduct electronic searches. The terms "parents," "children," "cancer," and "psychological distress" were combined using the Boolean expressions "OR" and "AND." The inclusion criteria were non-experimental studies published in English within the last 10 years (2010-2020). Risk of bias assessment was conducted for each included study using the Joanna Bridge Institute critical appraisal tools to build transparency of findings. A total of 12 articles were included in the study to determine the prevalence of psychological distress among parents and the symptoms and factors that influence it. The high category of parental distress reached 17.6%, while the very high category reached 5.8%. Thus, it needed more concern. Suicidal ideation, insomnia, and poor health were all connected to psychological distress, with the age of children and parents, the number of children, occupation, education level, depressive history, and time of diagnosis all being predictive factors
Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Subjektif Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs) Pada Guru Dan Murid SMA Akibat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Bogor
Get PDFPandemi COVID-19 membuat banyak kegiatan masyarakat harus dibatasi, termasuk dunia pendidikan Indonesia yang menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). PJJ ini membuat seluruh kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi daring dan mewajibkan guru dan murid untuk berada di depan gawai dalam rangka menjalankan kegiatan PJJ. Aktifitas PJJ ini tentu memiliki risiko ergonomi yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguang muskuloskeletal (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko ergonomi selama kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada murid dan guru SMA di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong-lintang menggunakan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionaire serta kuesioner tambahan yang disebar secara daring dan penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 496 guru dan murid dari sekolah negeri dan swasta. Variabel yang diteliti adalah faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, faktor peralatan kerja, dan keluhan subjektif MSDs. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lebih dari sama dengan 60% guru dan murid di kedua sekolah yang mengalami keluhan subjektif MSDs. Keluhan paling banyak dirasakan di leher, bahu, punggung atas, punggung bawah, tangan dan kaki. Ditemukan juga hubungan yang signifikan antara periode PJJ, durasi PJJ, frekuensi PJJ, gerakan repetisi, gerakan statis, frekuensi aktivitas fisik, kondisi kursi, dan kondisi meja
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 5 (IFLS 5)
Get PDFKarakteristik dan pola kebiasan merokok adalah data yang sangat penting dalam upaya pengembangan program pengendalian merokok di Indonesia. Namun sampai saat ini belum ada data yang komprehensif dan sistematik yang mewakili seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perokok, kebiasaan merokok, dan ketergantungan merokok dalam kebiasaan merokok di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data IFLS 5. Subjek penelitian adalah penduduk berusia 15 tahun keatas dengan jumlah sebanyak 12.591 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perokok di Indonesia sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (95%), hanya lulusan SD (35%), bekerja (80%), memiliki ekonomi rendah (79%), dan tinggal di perkotaan (57%). 46% mulai merokok saat remaja dengan jenis rokok yang sering digunakan adalah rokok kretek filter. Nilai tengah rokok yang dikonsumsi adalah 12 batang/hari dengan pengeluaran Rp11.000,00/pembelian dan Rp56.000,00/minggu. 46% perokok merokok >60 menit setelah bangun tidur, 68% sulit menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di tempat yang terlarang, 37% perokok berat untuk tidak merokok di pagi hari, 21% perokok langsung merokok setelah bangun tidur, dan 22% dari perokok akan tetap merokok pada saat sakit. Kondisi ini menunjukan perilaku merokok masyarakat Indonesia yang buruk, sehingga diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi yang komprehensif, baik personal dan/atau komunitas pada kelompok dengan demografi dan karakteristik tersebut
SATISFACTION OF NON-COVID-19 PATIENTS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) IN CHANGES IN HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Get PDFCurrently, health care services follow the first edition of the COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines from the Indonesian Health Ministry. Therefore, health care services should continue to deliver services equally between COVID-19 patients and general patients. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-COVID-19 patient satisfaction survey has not been conducted at the hospital. Inpatient services are the most affected by COVID-19 because large capacity of bed is allocated for COVID-19. The aims of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of non-COVID-19 patients under JKN and its associated factors regarding the changes in health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational and quantitative, using primary data with a cross-sectional design study. The sample was 86 people selected using total sampling. The obtained data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed there was a relationship between service changes (p=0.000), there was no relationship between age (p=0.254), gender (p=0.183), educational attainment (p=0.528), occupation (p=0,135), JKN membership (p=1,000), inpatient ward class (p=0.168), and satisfication of patients under JKN. Dependent T test analysis obtained a value of 0.000, meaning a significant difference between reality and the patient expectations. The servqual calculation showed the results of gab=-1.05 and an average suitability rate of 71%. The quality of health services is not meeting patient expectations, and changes in services during the COVID-19 pandemic are still not in accordance with the procedures. The hospital is expected to improve the quality of services during the COVID-19 pandemic
DAK FISIK KESEHATAN TO REDUCE MATERNAL AND INFANT MORTALITY RATE
Get PDFMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are essential indicators of health development that are written on the national development plan documents. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not yet achieved the national target of MDG’s and SDG’s. In prediction, without extraordinary policies, the target of SDGs will not be reached by 2030. The government has allocated DAK Fisik Penugasan as one of the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. So this study aims to capture the effect of DAK Fisik in decreasing MMR and IMR. Panel data from 34 provinces level in 2019 and 2020 are analyzed using mean difference test and quadrant analysis. Results show that there is no significant difference of MMR in 34 provinces with or without DAK Fisik Penugasan. Then there are still many provinces with the lower MMR and IMR which get budget priorities and vice versa. The government should 1) provide a local government stimulus to enhance acceleration of reducing MMR and IMR; 2) allocate budget priority to provinces that have higher score of MMR and IMR; 3) Encourage local governments to improve the quality of DAK Fisik proposals along with better quality of budget absorption
ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DOCTORS IN TELECONSULTATION SERVICES TOWARDS THE COVID-19 ENDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Get PDFTeleconsultation is a form of telemedicine that has developed rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical teleconsultation provides remote clinical consultation services to assist in establishing a diagnosis, and/or providing treatment considerations/advice. There are several issues in telemedicine, including ethical and legal issues. This study aims to find ethical and legal issues related to teleconsultation services after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses normative legal research methods. The laws and regulations that are reviewed by the researcher are those that are still valid in the Republic of Indonesia until June 2022. Researchers compare teleconsultation regulations and laws that were in effect during the pre-pandemic COVID-19 period with those that were in effect during the pandemic. Moreover, researchers examine ethical and legal issues that will arise during the COVID-19 endemic period. In conclusion, if the regulations during the pre-pandemic period are reimplemented during the endemic period, ethical and legal issues will arise. The issues vary from teleconsultation can only be provided by medical facilities like hospitals instead of direct consultation between doctor and patients. Furthermore, the applications must be legally issued and registered by the government, particularly from the ministry of health. Diagnosis enforcement does not follow professional standards in terms of physical examinations is also an issue. Besides, there are more issues such as electronic prescription is not allowed and doctors must be able to prove that there are no intentional factors in the cases of patients’ data leakage and medical record hacking. In this way, the government is expected to make basic changes in the existing teleconsultaion laws and regulations or to make specific teleconsultation laws and regulations with the purpose of providing legal protections for doctors
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Chinese Positive Youth Development Scales (CPYDS) Mengukur Keterampilan Hidup Pelajar SMP di Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor 2019
Get PDFMasa remaja merupakan masa di mana individu mengalami peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Pada masa ini ada rasa keingintahuan yang besar dan banyak perubahan yang terjadi, akibatnya tidak sedikit remaja menghadapi berbagai masalah. Salah satu upaya untuk mempersiapkan remaja sehingga siap dan mampu menghadapi masalah adalah dengan membekali remaja keterampilan hidup. Pada tahun 2019, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKM UI menerjemahkan kuesioner Chinese Positive Youth Development Scales (CPYDS) ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur keterampilan hidup siswa SMP di Babakan Madang. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk tujuan melihat validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Validitas dinilai dengan korelasi point-biserial dan analisis komponen utama. Reliabilitas diuji dengan metode internal consistency dengan rumus Kuder Richardson-20 (KR-20). Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai korelasi berkisar antara -0.072 hingga 0.661, tetapi hasil analisis factor menunjukkan validitas konstruk belum maksimal. Uji reliabilitas menunjukan Cronbach α = 0.827. Disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner Keterampilan Hidup Remaja terjemahan CPYDS memiliki reliabilitas yang baik, namun perlu dilanjutkan pengkajian lebih dalam untuk validitas konstruknya