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Product Defect Analysis of PDH Shirts Using Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
Get PDFCV. Graha Konveksindo Sidoarjo is a manufacturing company that produces garments, with PDH shirts as one of its products. Problems identified at CV. Graha Konveksindo include defects in PDH shirts, totaling 891 pieces, with a defect rate of 12.95 %. This study aims to determine the types and causes of defects and provide suggestions for improvement. The methods used are Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Based on the study results, four types of defects were found: reverse embroidery with an occurrence probability of 3.53%, untidy stitches with an occurrence probability of 3.34%, off-center emblems with an occurrence probability of 2.36%, and stains with an occurrence probability of 3.13%. Across these defect types, 15 root causes were identified as contributing factors. From the FMEA calculation results, the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) was found in untidy stitch defects at 252, followed by the reverse embroidery defects emblem defects at 240, off center emblem defects at 210, and stain defects at 160. Some recommended improvement proposals to reduce product defects include providing operator training, conducting briefings before production, and routinely checking sewing and embroidery machines
Analysis of Experience using Shopee E-Commerce AI Features Among Young People with Modified TAM
Get PDFThe use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in e-commerce applications continues to experience rapid development, particularly in providing features that enhance personalization and provide a better shopping experience. However, there remains a challenge in understanding the extent to which experience in using AI features influences the level of usage of the Shopee application, especially among young people who are the largest user segment. This study aims to analyze the effect of experience using AI features on Shopee application usage using a modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to examine the relationship between variables in the research model. A total of 11 hypotheses were proposed and empirically tested based on data obtained from 430 young respondents who are active Shopee users. The analysis results showed that all hypotheses were accepted, which means that experience using AI features plays a significant role in shaping perceptions of usefulness, user experience, and positive attitudes toward technology, which ultimately influence the intention and behavior of using e-commerce applications. These findings indicate the importance of developing AI features that are responsive and relevant to the needs of young users to improve loyalty and shopping experience. Thus, the practical implications of this research provide strategic input for e-commerce service providers in optimizing AI-based experiences to maintain competitiveness in the increasingly competitive digital marke
Zinc Supplementation for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Literature Review
Get PDFNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with several metabolic factors, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, obesity, oxidative stress, and elevated inflammatory markers. NAFLD is also one of the most common liver diseases, in which zinc deficiency plays a key role in its pathogenesis. Zinc supplementation has been evaluated as a potential adjunctive therapy to improve clinical outcomes in patients with NAFLD. This literature review aims to discuss the possible role of zinc supplementation as an adjuvant therapy in patients with NAFLD, based on current research findings, and to contribute to the existing scientific literature
Building Inclusive Tourism: An Evaluative Study of Accessibility and Empowerment of Local Communities: JEL Classification: Z32, O18, J24, R11, H83
No full textThis study explores the implementation of inclusive tourism at Bira Beach, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, focusing on accessibility and local community empowerment as key components of sustainable coastal tourism. Although Bira Beach possesses exceptional natural potential, several challenges remain particularly limited accessibility for people with disabilities and insufficient community involvement in destination management. Using a qualitative evaluative approach, this research applies the Universal Design Principles framework combined with community empowerment theory to assess the effectiveness of inclusive tourism development programs. Data were obtained through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving local residents, tourism stakeholders, and government representatives. The findings indicate that accessibility facilities, such as ramps, special toilets, and digital information systems, are still inadequate, resulting in unequal opportunities for all visitors. In addition, local communities are mostly involved in small-scale tourism activities and have limited participation in strategic decision-making processes. This condition constrains the realization of sustainable and inclusive tourism benefits. The study recommends improving physical and digital accessibility, enhancing training and capacity-building programs for local residents, and strengthening collaboration between government, private sectors, and non-governmental organizations. The integration of inclusive design and community empowerment can support Bira Beach’s transformation into an accessible and sustainable marine tourism destination that benefits all stakeholders
Analysis of the Role of the Inspectorate in Improving the Accountability of Village Financial Management
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of the Inspectorate in increasing accountability for village financial management in Mandailing Natal Regency. Accountability in village financial management is essential to ensure that village funds are used transparently and effectively in accordance with village development goals. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study show that the Mandailing Natal Regency Inspectorate has a significant role in supervising village financial management, including through financial audits, providing recommendations for improvement, coaching to village officials, and continuous supervision. However, this study also found several inhibiting factors that affect the effectiveness of supervision, including limited human resources (HR), limited budgets, lack of coordination between the Inspectorate and the village government, and low understanding of accountability at the village level. To increase the effectiveness of supervision, improvements are needed in these aspects, including increasing human resource capacity, more adequate budget allocation, and more intensive coaching at the village level. This study provides recommendations to increase the role of the Inspectorate in supervising village financial management to achieve more transparent and accountable management
The Role of the Regional Inspectorate in Supervising Village Financial Management
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the performance of the supervision performance of the Regional Inspectorate of Mandailing Natal Regency on the financial management of Lumban Pasir Village in the 2022 and 2023 fiscal years. Supervision carried out by the Regional Inspectorate involves regular audits, monitoring, and evaluation of the planning, implementation, and reporting of the use of village funds. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which includes in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that although the Regional Inspectorate has carried out its supervisory function well, there are several obstacles that affect the effectiveness of supervision, such as limited human resources, lack of understanding of village officials about financial regulations, and lack of supporting facilities such as information technology. On the other hand, this supervision has succeeded in improving the quality of village financial planning and reporting, although there are still some weaknesses such as delays in financial reports and data inconsistencies. The impact of supervision on village financial management includes increasing awareness of the importance of transparency and accountability in the management of village funds. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of village officials and Inspectorate auditors, as well as the use of information technology in the supervision process to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of village financial management
The Application of Project-Based Learning with Constructivism Theory in Enhancing Creativity of Elementary School Students: A Literature Review
Get PDFThe age of twenty-first century demands the development of creative abilities that begins during childhood. Project-Based Learning (PBL) which derives from constructivist theory functions as an efficient method to develop creativity in elementary school environments. Researchers have conducted an organized review of scholarly works that analyze how PBL influences creativity development through evaluation of fluency and flexibility together with originality and elaboration. The research indicates PBL enables students to become autonomous while engaging them and collaborating with peers which leads them to acquire creative problem-solving skills applicable to actual scenarios. The extensive use of PBL faces various obstacles that prevent its full implementation. The main barriers to PBL's implementation include restricted time availability and insufficient teacher capacity and lack of resources and inadequate assessment systems for creativity. Lack of schooling for PBL implementation exists among numerous instructors while rigid curricular frameworks usually constrain project-based methods. The inability of traditional assessment methods to accurately determine creativity creates boundaries in measuring long-term effects. The complete implementation of PBL in elementary education requires policy revision combined with teacher training programs and different assessment approaches specific for creative learning. These challenges need proper resolution so PBL can establish classrooms as student-engaging learning spaces for developing students who succeed in school and work. Future research about PBL demands extensive investigations of its enduring creativity effects together with effective methods to enlarge its application across different educational environments
The Relationship Between Social Support and Work Stress with Burnout in Emergency Installation and Intensive Care Unit
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between burnout from work stress and social support. The nurses at the ICU and emergency room at Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. This study takes a quantitative approach and employs a correlational study design. Total sampling was used to collect the samples. There were 40 responders, 24 of whom were ER nurses and 16 of whom were ICU nurses. This study used the multiple correlation approach. According to the study's findings, there is a significant negative relationship between social support and burnout (correlation coefficient value = -73.1%), a positive and significant relationship between job stress and burnout (correlation coefficient value = 41.4%), and a relationship between social support and job stress with burnout (correlation coefficient value = 46.4%). The ER and ICU nurses at Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie report a jointly significant association between social support and job stress burnout, as indicated by the coefficient of determination value (R square) of 53.5%
The Influence Social Support on Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients
Get PDFThe world-wide morbidity and mortality statistics indicate breast cancer holds its position as one of the leading diseases which affects patient psychology and social life in addition to causing physical harm. The medical interventions for disease control meet limited needs because patients' quality of life during and following chemotherapy strongly depends on their psychosocial factors especially social support and self-efficacy. The research analyzed how social support affects self-efficacy and quality of life in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy through self-efficacy as a possible mediator. The research design involved 95 breast cancer patients enrolled in chemotherapy treatment at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. Consecutive sampling was used. The research data collection involved structured questionnaires followed by a Statistical Equation Modeling analysis through SmartPLS 4.0. Research examined direct along with indirect consequences through analyses which measured model explanatory capability. The research showed a strong positive link between social support leading patients to enhance self-efficacy (path coefficient = 0.922; p < 0.001) while still showing a moderate positive relation toward quality of life (path coefficient = 0.505; p < 0.001). The influence of self-efficacy on quality of life reached 0.499 significance (p < 0.001) with social support acting as a mediating factor (indirect effect = 0.460; p < 0.001). The research model established that psychosocial variables explained 85% and 80.5% of variance in patient outcomes for self-efficacy and quality of life respectively
Analysis of the Difference in Business Costs of Broiler Chicken Traders in Various Markets
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the difference in business costs of broiler chicken traders in various markets in Kuala Simpang City, Aceh Tamiang Regency, as well as to find out the level of income obtained by traders. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive methods to understand the factors that affect the cost structure and income of traders. The results of the study show that the business cost structure of broiler chicken traders consists of fixed costs and variable costs. Variable costs are the largest component of total expenses, with the cost of purchasing chickens, transportation, and labor as the main factors affecting operating costs. The total business costs of broiler chicken traders per month reached Rp. 155,343,000, of which variable costs reached Rp. 155,028,000 and fixed costs amounted to Rp. 315,000. Meanwhile, the total average revenue of traders is Rp. 161,620,435 per month, so that the net income obtained is Rp. 6,277,435 per month. The conclusion of this study is that the broiler chicken trader's business in Kuala Simpang City is still profitable, despite the challenges in managing variable costs. To increase profitability, traders are advised to adopt cost efficiency strategies and product diversification. The government is also expected to provide support in the form of price regulations and improvement of market facilities to support the sustainability of broiler chicken traders' businesses