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Analysis of Risk Factors of Parenting Patterns using the Nurturing Care Framework Approach with the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers in a Case Study in the Working Area of Pagambiran Public Health Center
Full text linkStunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition and recurrent infections. Prevention is through the Nurturing Care Framework (NCF) approach, which includes health care, adequate nutrition, responsive care, early learning opportunities, and safety and security. This study aims to analyze the relationship between NCF-based parenting risk factors and stunting among toddlers in the Pagambiran Padang Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional design, conducted from June 2024 to January 2025. Sampling used stratified random sampling and simple random sampling, totaling 214 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data collection used a questionnaire and was analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression with the backward elimination method). The results showed a stunting prevalence of 43.9%. Parenting patterns using the NCF (composite) approach were less than good at 55.1%. Multivariate analysis showed that risk factors significantly associated with stunting were health care (p=0.011), adequate nutrition (p=0.000), and safety and security (p=0.023). Adequate nutrition was the dominant factor (OR=8.602). Meanwhile, early stimulation and responsive parenting did not show a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between health care, adequate nutrition, and safety and security with stunting. Adequate nutrition is the dominant factor. Cross-sectoral collaboration is expected to address nutritional issues, provide basic health services, monitor growth and development, and implement a healthy environment based on the National Child Protection Framework (NCF)
Risk Management Strategy Implementation for Business Plan at Imported Beef Supply Startup
Full text linkThis study is concerned with how to develop and carry out a risk management strategy at PT Meat Tech, a startup in the imported beef business. Following the ISO 31000:2018 standard, the research uses a qualitative-descriptive strategy to spot, review, assess and tackle risks within the organization. The research finds that PT Meat Tech deals with significant weaknesses in operations, human assets and finances. A risk assessment matrix helped the company score and prioritize threats which led to the planning of targeted solutions, division of tasks and checking risk levels after these measures were carried out. The research points out that structured plans improve alignment and accountability, but note they do not always work as intended when faced with resource issues. According to the study, although PT Meat Tech grasps the concepts of risk governance well, the sustainability is linked to always adapting, making investments and introducing real-time monitoring. Using these lessons, SMEs specializing in high-risk, logistics-based operations can create and strengthen their systems for handling risks
Digital Marketing Communication Strategy in Facing Umrah Travel Business Competition in Makassar City: JEL Classification: M31, L83, Z32, D83, L86, M37
No full textThis study discusses the digital marketing communication strategy implemented by PT. Wisata Iman in facing the competition of Umrah travel business in Makassar City. Amid the increasing use of social media and changes in the behavior of prospective Umrah pilgrims, the company utilizes digital platforms—especially Instagram—to expand the reach of promotions, build trust, and increase interaction with prospective customers. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained from in-depth interviews with internal parties and customers of PT. Wisata Iman. The results of the study indicate that a communication strategy based on educational, inspirational, and testimonial content through Instagram can increase the trust and interest of prospective pilgrims. However, the company also faces challenges such as limited advertising budget, tight competition, and limited resources in digital content management. Therefore, an integrated strategy with the use of SEO, email marketing, and collaboration with influencers is the key to increasing the effectiveness of digital promotions and expanding the market. This study contributes to understanding the strategic role of digital marketing communication in the religious travel industry
Earnings Quality as a Function of Capital Structure and Financial Signals : JEL Classification: M41 G32, G34, O16, L60
No full textIn this regard the veracity of the corporate engagement in reporting earnings is of core interest in financial research especially in developing economies where regulation, disciplinary and governance infrastructure remains variable. This paper reconsiders the applicability of the four fundamental financial determinants, that is, the capital structure, earnings growth, firm size, and earnings persistence as a determinant of earnings quality in Indonesia in industrial sector. These variables are generally addressed in the available extents of literature as universally credible predictors; however, the institutions and the behavioural issues that define firms within a structurally fissured market place are rarely considerations, and few theories can be applied that are held to be reliably predictive. This study, using a regression model based on agency theory and signaling theory, and panel data collected on industrial firms which were listed in the Indonesia stock exchange during the period of 2019 and 2023; discovers that capital structure poses a rather influential influence positively on the earnings quality of firms. This is the result of creditor management encouraging reporting discipline in situations where internal governance is low. Conversely, earnings growth and firm size are not related closely with earnings quality, which means that the market is no longer using scale itself or expansion as a valid proxy of credibility. Even more urgently, the persistence of earnings is much more harmful on the scale, showing how too steady earnings could speak about manipulation instead of actual financial might
Style Influence Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: JEL Classification: M12, M14, M54, J24, O15
No full textThis study aimed at investigating and discussing the effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance with the view of establishing whether organizational culture had an effect on employee performance and whether organization culture and transformational leadership style jointly had significant impact on employee performance at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office. The authors employed a quantitative approach in this study since the questionnaires were distributed to the employees in the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office. The purposive method was used to select the research sample whereby 50 respondents would pass a questionnaire that was valid and reliable. Findings of this research point to the fact that: (1) transformational leadership style does not significantly and positively influence employee performance at Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office. (2) Organizational culture positively and significantly influences the performance of employees, and influences the performance of employees in part at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office. (3) At the same time, the organization culture and the style of leadership, transformational leadership style, significantly influence the employee performance at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office
Analysis of Spare Parts Inventory Control Using the Min-Max Stock Method and Continuous Review
Full text linkInventory is one component that has an important role in a company. The smooth production process and demand fulfillment will be greatly influenced by how to manage this component properly. PT XYZ, as one of the strategic power generation units in Indonesia, is responsible for providing a stable supply of electricity. As a company that relies on the reliability of machines and spare parts, good inventory management is essential. The problems faced include the inaccuracy in the procurement of spare parts which causes overstock or stockout with a range of around 10% to 20% which can disrupt the operation of the plant. improvements in inventory control are made using the Min-Max Stock and Continuous Review methods, both of which maintain a balance between inventory costs and spare parts availability to compare the smallest total inventory cost including ordering costs and storage costs. In addition, this research has novelty by providing recommendations for mitigating downtime risks to optimize spare parts inventory control in the power generation industry. Based on the results of the calculation of total inventory costs, the min max stock method is proven to be able to produce lower inventory costs and get savings of Rp 159.961.310 or around 25%. This efficiency proves that the application of Min-Max Stock can optimize spare parts inventory costs
Performance and Cost Comparison of Building Structures with SRPM and Shearwall in Seismic Dynamic Analysis
Full text linkAs a country located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia faces a high seismic risk, necessitating the design of earthquake-resistant buildings. This study evaluates the seismic performance and cost implications of multi-story U-shaped buildings using the Moment Resisting Frame System (SRPM) and shear walls. Four structural models with different configurations were analyzed using ETABS 22 for structural behavior and Microsoft Excel for cost estimation. The results indicate that models with shear walls exhibit better lateral stiffness, resulting in shorter fundamental periods and smaller interstory drifts. Model 2 demonstrated the best seismic resistance, making it the primary choice for earthquake-prone areas. However, the cost analysis showed that models without shear walls, particularly Model 4, were more economical. While shear walls increase initial construction costs, they offer long-term benefits by reducing potential structural damage and post-earthquake maintenance costs. This study provides valuable insights into balancing seismic safety and cost efficiency, assisting in the selection of the optimal structural system for earthquake-prone regions
Analysis of Time and Cost Planning and Control for Waterproofing Work in Project X Multi-Story Data Center Jakarta
Full text linkWaterproofing plays a crucial role in maintaining a building's integrity. However, subcontractor skill limitations and project constraints such as design changes, site readiness, and resource shortages often cause delays. This study analyses the planning and time control of waterproofing work in the Building X High-Rise Data Center project, covering eight work items. Using the Precedence Diagram Method (PDM), the work schedule indicates an effective duration of 34 weeks. The analysis methods used include Critical Path Method (CPM), Earned Value Analysis (EVA), Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT), and crashing for project duration optimization. By the 30th week, the calculation results showed a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of 0.96 and a Schedule Variance (SV) of -Rp120,057,209.0, indicating project schedule delays. In terms of cost, the Cost Performance Index (CPI) was 0.99, and the Cost Variance (CV) was -Rp26,459,888.0, showing cost overruns, though still within a relatively controlled limit. The probability of project completion reached 90% by the 30th week. Optimization through acceleration methods proved effective in reducing project duration with controlled additional costs. Therefore, better mitigation strategies are needed to minimize time and cost deviations in similar future projects
Customer Segmentation of Mobile Banking Users Using Feature Engineering and K-Means Clustering
Full text linkThe increasing adoption of mobile banking has necessitated deeper insights into user behavior to enable banks to design personalized and targeted marketing strategies. This study aims to segment mobile banking customers based on their transaction patterns, specifically in the purchase of prepaid mobile credit and internet packages, using feature engineering techniques and the K-Means clustering algorithm. A dataset comprising over one million transactions from a regional bank in North Sumatra, Indonesia, was analyzed. Behavioral and time-based features were extracted to capture customer activity levels, transaction values, temporal preferences, and product usage. The Elbow Method identified five optimal clusters, each representing unique user profiles, including occasional users, regular low-value users, premium users, heavy users, and moderate-consistent users. Findings indicate strong operator loyalty and consistent transaction timing across segments, especially in early-month activity. The results offer practical implications for financial institutions seeking to enhance customer engagement, retention, and service personalization through behavior-based segmentation strategies. This study also contributes methodologically by showcasing the utility of unsupervised machine learning in deriving customer insights from transactional data without relying on sensitive demographic information
The Effect of Patimban Access Toll Road on Land Value Increase and Potential Application of Additional Toll Road Business Model as an Opportunity in Land Value Capture
Full text linkGiven the current significant increase in toll road construction costs and the considerable investment required for toll roads, a financing mechanism such as Land Value Capture is needed. Generally, Toll Road Business Entities (BUJT) do not consider the potential for land value uplift and value capture around toll road construction, which could be utilised for toll road financing in the future. The case study location for this research is the Patimban Access Toll Road connected to the Cikopo-Palimanan Toll Road at Km 89+400 leading to the Patimban Port. The objective of this study is to estimate land value increases and develop a suitable business model to optimise the potential for Land Value Capture. Currently, there are limitations in research regarding the calculation of increased investment viability through the application of Land Value Capture in toll roads. From the collection of primary and secondary data on land values around the toll road, the data was then calculated using a comparison with similar areas, namely the Difference in Differences method, resulting in an increase in land value of IDR 120.000,- /m² due to the presence of the toll road. To assess the increase in investment viability, a financial analysis method was used, considering the land purchase cost component relative to the increase in land value. There was an increase in the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in the simulation of additional business models, including industrial area development, Rest Area and Service (TIP) development, billboard utilisation, and fibre optic utilisation on the toll road. This study revealed an increase in investment viability, with the IRR parameter changing from 12,30% to 13,20% through the utilisation of Land Value Capture potential on the Patimban Access Toll Roa