E-Jurnal Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
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Evaluasi Numerik Kekuatan Struktur Baja Gable Frame Dengan Rafter WF Lurus Terhadap Beban Seismik
Get PDFThe structural performance of straight WF rafter gable frames with spans of 16 m and 24 m under static and seismic loadings according to SNI 1726:2019 was conducted in this study. The numerical analysis used solid finite elements provided in ANSYS by focusing on deformation, drift ratio, maximum stress, and stress ratio (SR). The results indicate that for the 16 m span, the straight WF rafters remain within strength and serviceability limits with drift ratios of 0.237–0.285% and maximum stresses of 244.64–279.77 MPa. However, for the 24 m span, deformation increases to drift ratios of 0.421–0.442% and stresses of 232.95–259.95 MPa, causing some models to exceed the SNI limit and the yield strength limitation (SR > 1). Therefore, in earthquake-sensitive areas, straight WF rafters are recommended only for gable frames with short to medium spans. Meanwhile longer spans require modified profiles or alternative structural systems to satisfy strength and serviceability criteria
Pengembangan Konsep Teknologi Hijau Dalam Agroindustri Minyak Goreng
Get PDFThis study evaluates the utility and emission reductions of a 1,500 ton/day palm cooking oil production plant through Aspen Hysys simulations (gate-to-gate) and process scenarios. The model includes degumming, bleaching, deodorization, fractionation, hot oil heating utilities, water cooling, and electricity. Three scenarios were tested: (1) Heat Exchanger Networking (HEN) for inter-stream heat exchange; (2) oil recovery in spent bleaching earth (SBE) as fuel; and (3) integration of HEN + SBE recovery. Results show reductions in heat, water, electricity, fuel, and emission requirements compared to the baseline, with the best performance differing per metric: scenario 3 effectively reduces heat, fuel, and emission requirements, while scenario 2 is efficient for water and electricity consumption. The study confirms that the application of green technology improves both the efficiency and sustainability of the Indonesian cooking oil industry
Human Resource Optimization in School Health and Physical Education Programs in Islamic Education
Get PDFIslamic education institutions are increasingly expected to realize their educational vision while simultaneously strengthening students\u27 health, physical fitness, and holistic well-being. This study examines how human resource (HR) optimization supports the realization of the Islamic education vision through School Health (UKS) and Physical Education (PE) programs at the Daarul Arifin Indonesia Foundation. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with foundation leaders, principals, teachers, and school health personnel; direct observation of UKS and PE implementation; and document analysis of strategic plans, program reports, and standard operating procedures. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns of HR planning, development, coordination, and performance management related to health and PE initiatives. Findings indicate that HR optimization is reflected in: (1) alignment of HR policies with the institution\u27s Islamic educational vision and student well-being goals; (2) capacity building for teachers and staff in health literacy, safe physical activity practices, and value-based character formation; (3) cross-unit collaboration between academic staff, UKS teams, and external health partners; and (4) monitoring and evaluation mechanisms that integrate spiritual, behavioral, and health-related outcomes. Key challenges include uneven staff competencies, limited facilities, and inconsistent program documentation. The study proposes an integrative HR governance approach that connects faith-based educational objectives with sustainable school health and PE management, offering practical implications for Islamic foundations seeking to strengthen educational quality through student well-being
Hak Untuk Dilantik Bagi Kepala Desa Terpilih Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pasal 118 Huruf E Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Get PDFKonsep hak untuk dilantik bagi kepala desa terpilih merupakan hak asasi manusia yang diturunkan dari Pasal 28D ayat 1 UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Hakikat hak untuk dilantik bagi kepala desa terpilih, dilanggar dalam ketentuan Pasal 118 huruf e pada Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024. Pelanggaran dimaksud muncul sebagai akibat peralihan masa jabatan kepala desa dari undang-undang yang lama menjadi Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024. Bagaimanakah konsep hak untuk dilantik bagi kepala desa terpilih dalam Pasal 118 Huruf e Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 yang berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai konstitusi dan hak asasi manusia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan, serta mengkombinasikannya dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pasal 118 huruf e pada Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 telah mencampur istilah jabatan kepala desa yang akan habis dan pemerintahan desa belum melakukan pemilihan kepala desa, dengan pemerintahan desa telah melakukan proses pemilihan kepala desa. Terhadap desa yang sudah melakukan proses pemilihan kepala desa, bahwa telah terjadi tahapan-tahapan mekanisme pemilihan kepala desa. Tahapan akhir pemilihan kepala desa adalah ditetapkannya kepala desa terpilih. Kepala desa yang sudah terpilih untuk selanjutnya dilantik oleh kepala daerah. Penundaan pelantikan kepala desa terpilih merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 92/PUU-XXII/2024, sebagai legitimasi bagi kepala desa yang sudah terpilih untuk segera dilakukan pelantikan oleh kepala daerah. Putusan MK tersebut sebagai penegasan bahwa hak untuk dilantik bagi kepala desa terpilih bagian tidak terpisahkan dari hak asasi manusia
Rekonstruksi Sistem Pemidanaan Berbasis Nilai Universal Hukum Islam Dalam Implementasi KUHP 2023
Get PDFPemberlakuan KUHP 2023 merupakan tonggak penting dalam sejarah pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia setelah lebih dari satu abad menggunakan KUHP kolonial. Reformasi ini membentuk paradigma pemidanaan baru yang lebih humanis, proporsional, dan berorientasi pada pemulihan dibandingkan dengan karakter penghukuman retributif yang menguasai rezim sebelumnya. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana nilai universal hukum Islam yakni keadilan proporsional, kemanfaatan umum (maṣlaḥah), pemulihan sosial (islāh), fleksibilitas pemidanaan (ta‘zīr), serta fungsi pencegahan (zajr) terintegrasi dalam arsitektur pemidanaan KUHP 2023. Dengan penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, serta komparatif, ditemukan adanya korespondensi kuat antara desain pemidanaan KUHP 2023 dengan konsep-konsep pemidanaan Islam yang bersifat universal dan tidak bersifat dogmatis
The Influence of Green Marketing, Word of Mouth, Brand Image on Purchase Intention
Get PDFThe problems of the study are: does green marketing influence purchase intention?, does word of mouth influence purchase intention?, does brand image influence purchase intention?, does green marketing, word of mouth, brand image influence purchase intention?
The type of research explanatory; the sample of this study includes 110 respondents determined by the MLE formula; the sampling technique is simple random sampling; the data is obtained by distributing a questionnaire and then analyzing it using SPSS Version 26.
Green marketing does not influence purchase intention, word of mouth influence purchase intention, brand image influence purchase intention; green marketing, word of mouth, brand image influence purchase intention.
Future research is expected to add the number of samples, expand the research object, and add relevant topics; future research is expected to process data with different analysis tools.The problems of the study are: does green marketing influence purchase intention?, does word of mouth influence purchase intention?, does brand image influence purchase intention?, does green marketing, word of mouth, brand image influence purchase intention?
The type of research explanatory; the sample of this study includes 110 respondents determined by the MLE formula; the sampling technique is simple random sampling; the data is obtained by distributing a questionnaire and then analyzing it using SPSS Version 26.
Green marketing does not influence purchase intention, word of mouth influence purchase intention, brand image influence purchase intention; green marketing, word of mouth, brand image influence purchase intention.
Future research is expected to add the number of samples, expand the research object, and add relevant topics; future research is expected to process data with different analysis tools
Cryptocurrency and Asset Recovery in Bankruptcy: An Interdisciplinary Legal-Accounting Approach
Get PDFThe increasing adoption of cryptocurrency in Indonesia poses legal and technical challenges in bankruptcy proceedings due to the absence of comprehensive regulation. This research aims to analyze the legal status, valuation mechanisms, and asset recovery of cryptocurrency in bankruptcy from an interdisciplinary legal-accounting approach. Using normative juridical methods and literature studies, the findings show that cryptocurrency\u27s decentralized nature complicates identification and control, while regulatory inconsistencies between authorities exacerbate legal uncertainty. Forensic accounting is essential for asset tracing and valuation, yet lacks standardized frameworks. The study concludes that legal reforms and the integration of legal and accounting expertise are vital for effective management of digital assets in insolvency.
Criminological and Victimological Analysis of the Crime of Sextortion in Video Call Sex (VCS)In the Digital Age
Get PDFSextortion (sexual extortion) is a crime that exploits the vulnerability of the victim through the threat of distributing material containing pornography, for certain purposes such as financial gain, sexual gratification, or even psychological domination. However, sometimes what was originally intended as a proof of trust often turns into a tool of blackmail when the relationship is in conflict. So that victims are usually forced to do things that the victim does not want, but the perpetrator wants. Along with the development of ITE and the increasing use of digital applications, the crime of Sextortion is increasingly massive in video call sex (VCS), where men who are educated, intellectual, and have prominent positions become objects of sexual extortion. This article critically examines the root causes of various factors behind the occurrence of sextortion crimes on social media platforms?; and what is a holistic approach to address the driving factors for the crime of sextortion? This type of research is empirical juridical, by examining the applicable positive legal norms and their implementation in community practice. Data is collected through document studies and in-depth interviews as the primary information collection techniques. This article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive victim protection through trauma recovery services, legal assistance, and public education about digital security. A multidisciplinary approach that is on the side of victims is a crucial step in building a criminal justice system that is responsive to sexual crimes in the digital ag
Law Enforcement Against Violent Crimes By Police Members: A Case Study of the Use Of Excessive Force Against Protesters
Get PDFThis research examines law enforcement against acts of violence committed by members of the Indonesian National Police in the context of the use of excessive force when securing demonstrations. The phenomenon is considered a form of violation of criminal law and human rights that has the potential to threaten the principle of the rule of law and undermine the legitimacy of the police institution. The approach used is normative legal research with juridical analysis of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Police, Law no. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, as well as the Chief of Police Regulation relating to the use of force. The results of the study show that although normatively there is an adequate legal basis to limit and regulate the use of force by the apparatus, in practice it often deviates from the principles of legality, proportionality and accountability. Offenders are not always processed through the general criminal mechanism, but only through internal ethical channels, creating an impression of impunity. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the criminal accountability system, institutional reform, and independent external oversight so that the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights can be thoroughly uphel
Restorative Justice in Criminal Procedure Reform towards a Pro Victima et Societatis System
Get PDFThis study aims to conduct a normative analysis of the direction of restorative justice regulations in the reform of criminal procedure law in Indonesia and the concept of restorative justice regulations in the reform of criminal procedure law that can be aligned with the principles of criminal law oriented towards victim protection and public interest. This research is motivated by the fact that the criminal justice system in Indonesia is still dominated by a retributive paradigm but often fails to achieve substantive justice. The 2025 Criminal Procedure Code draft has explicitly regulated restorative justice, but the absence of considerations regarding social impact and public unrest indicates a potential shift towards proceduralism. The research method used is normative juridical, which considers law as what is stated in legislation (law in books) with literature study and qualitative analysis methods that systematically describe secondary data. The results of the study show that the reform of criminal procedure law in Indonesia reflects a paradigm shift from retributive to restorative justice, emphasizing victim recovery, perpetrator responsibility, and social reconciliation as the objectives of punishment. Furthermore, restorative justice, which is in line with the principle of pro victima et societatis, depends on a balance between legal substance, institutional structure, and legal culture in order for the criminal justice system to be more humane and responsive to the community\u27s need for justic