Portal of Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journals
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Tort Liability for Wrong Media Translation
No full textتناول البحث موضوع المسؤولية التقصيرية للمترجم عن أخطاء الترجمة الإعلامية، وذلك لما لهذا الموضوع من أهمية، وخصوصا أهميته تكمن في بيان مفهوم الترجمة الإعلامية وقواعدها وآلياتها والمعايير التي تتحكم فيها، كما انها تكمن في بيان الحق للمتضررين من الأخطاء الشائعة والتي باتت واضحة ومتكررة وقد تكون متعمدة. وأيضا حتى نرى مدى ملائمة القواعد العامة للمسؤولية التقصيرية لمعالجة أخطاء المترجم أثناء قيامه بعملية الترجمة الإعلامية. وماينتج عنها من آثار. وخاتمة البحث تضمنت جملة من الإستنتاجات والتوصياتThe research dealt with the question of the tort liability of the interpreter for the mistakes of the media translation. This is because of the importance of this subject, especially its importance is to explain the concept of the media translation and its rules and mechanisms and the standards it controls. It also lies in the statement of the right to those affected by common mistakes that have become clear. Also, to see the appropriateness of the general rules of tort to address the errors of the translator during the process of media translation, and their effects. The conclusion of the research included a set of conclusions and recommendation
ISIS Crimes against Iraqi Minorities: Yazidis Rape
No full textارتكب داعش جرائم خطيرة على الاقليات العراقية وخصوصا منها الاقلية الايزيدية ، ومن بينها جرائم الاغتصاب بصورة منهجية وبأعداد بلغت آلاف الحالات ولمدة سنتين ، انتهاكا لابسط القواعد الدولية ومبادىء حقوق الانسان .انها جرائم خطيرة تستوجب التصدي لها وتثبيت الادلة الجنائية عليها والعمل على متابعة مجرمي الدواعش والتحرك على دولهم وتحميلهم المسؤولية الدولية ومحاكمة هؤلاء المجرمين دوليا وعراقيا . اضافة الى معالجة آثار هذه الجرائم من خلال تشريعات واجراءات مادية وصحية واجتماعية لاجل استعادة المغتصبات حياتهن الطبيعيةThe Islamic State (ISIS) has committed crimes against Iraqi minorities, in particular against Yazidis. One of the crimes committed by (ISIS) is rape for two years which was planned for by this group, where there were thousands of cases and this is in violation of basic provisions of international law and human rights law. These crimes are dangerous and should be tackled and criminal evidence should be recorded and proved. Steps should be taken to capture (ISIS) perpetrators and they should be tried before international court. Despite that, the aftermath of these crimes should be addressed through legal, health, finance, and social procedures in order for the victims of rape to reintegrate with their society. 
Strategic Excellence: Comparing between Strategic Excellent Countries and it s Excellence Dimensions
No full textيمثل موضوع التفوق الاستراتيجي احد المواضيع التي لاقت اهتمامها الواضح في الدراسات السياسية ، ولعل ذلك يعود الى اهميته في حياة الدول وخاصة تلك التي تحاول ان يبني قوتها الفعلية في النظام الدولي والتي تحاول ان تحضى بمكانة بارزة في المجتمع الدولي وتسعى للوصول الى مستويات عليا من التاثير في القرار العالمي ، وهي تعلم ان ذلك لن يحدث الا اذا بلغت مستويات من القوة تؤلها لان تحتل موقع استراتيجي في السياسة العالمية. صحيح ان العلاقات الدولية شهدت ولمدد مختلفة هيمنة قوة معينة على شؤون التفاعلات الدولية،ولكن تلك الحالة لم تدم طويلا، اذ كانت تلجأ دائما الى مسألة التفوق سبيلا لايجاد التكافؤ في طبيعة العلاقات فيما بينها،وهكذا استمرت هذه العملية في اطار الجدلية في امكانيات القوة الكامنة والشاملة لدى الدول التي تخوض غمار التنافس والتفوق الاستراتيجي في مختلف المجالات العسكرية والاستراتيجية.في ابعادها المختلفة سواء كانت محلية او اقليمة او دولية.The issue of strategic excellence is one of the topics that have received a clear interest in political studies. They know that this will only happen if they reach levels of strength that qualify them to occupy a strategic position in world politics. It is true that international relations have witnessed, for different periods, the domination of a certain power over the affairs of international interactions, but that situation did not last long. States that are in the midst of competition and strategic excellence in various military and strategic fields. In their various dimensions, whether local, regional or international
Classification and Selection in Terms of Physical Abilities of Basketball Players in Youth Centers in Erbil Province
No full textيهدف هذا البحث إلى تصنيف لاعبي كرة السلة بمراكز الشباب بمحافظة اربيل بدلالة القدرات البدنية وفق اسلوب التصنيف العنقودي (Classify Cluster) و التعرف على فاعلية متغيرات التصنيف بالأسلوب العنقودي للاعبي كرة السلة بمراكز الشباب من خلالايجاد الفروق بين المجموعات المصنفة.تكونت العينة من (82) لاعباً يمثلون (6) مراكز للشباب في محافظة أربيل وبنسبة (91.11%) من مجتمع البحث، تم تحليل (7) قدرات بدنية في كرة السلة باستخدام التحليل العنقودي، وقد تم فرز مجموعتين من اللاعبين اخدهما بواقع (71 لاعبا) والاخرة (8 لاعبين)كانت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها البحث هو أفرز التحليل العنقودي لمراكز الشباب الى مجموعتين من اللاعبين من خلال القدرة الانفجارية المتمثلة باختبار القفز العمودي من الثبات والسرعة الانتقالية من خلال اختبار ركض (30 متر) والقوة المميزة بالسرعة والمتمثلة باختبار الثلاث حجلات، ولقد كانت جميع هذه القدرات لصالح المجموعة الصغيرة والبالغة (8 لاعبين).المنتج النهائي للبحث هو التوصل إلى مجموعة من المتغيرات التصنيفية التي هي عبارة عن عناصر القدرات البدنية التي بموجبها يمكن انتقاء لاعبي كرة السلة.The aim of this research is to classify the basketball players in the youth centers in Erbil governorate in terms of physical abilities according to the Classify Cluster method and to identify the effectiveness of the classification variables in the cluster method of the basketball players in the youth centers by finding differences between the classified groups.The sample consisted of (82) players representing (6) youth centers in Erbil governorate and (91.11%) of the research community. Seven physical abilities were analyzed in basketball using cluster analysis. Two groups of players (71 players), and the other (8 players).The most important conclusions of the study were the cluster analysis of youth centers into two groups of players through the explosive ability of vertical jump testing of stability and transient velocity through a 30 meter test and the three-speed speed test force, for the small group (8 players (. The final product of research is to come up with a set of taxonomic variables that are elements of physical abilities by which players can pick basketball.
 
Design and Simulation of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Computer Network for 3×3 Km Universal Sample of Building Campus
No full textThe aim of this study to design a wireless computer network of a particular network as a large-scale company or university to improve mobility and to let the teachers and students of the university, for example, stay interacted and connected at any time in any campus location or site. Therefore, This study needed to cover the overall area of this campus with efficient wireless coverage that exceeds the university boundaries to maintain wireless signal strength. To do that, the researchers thought that it is very significant to design a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) computer network with the most powerful and advanced hardware component capabilities to full fit teachers’ and students’ requirements of fast net browsing and files’ download. After designing the university campus of computer network, simulation has done by OPNET 14 Modular to determine the WiMax network design parameters. The purpose of the current research is to find if the design of the campus network is efficient or not and also to determine the performance of theimplemented network
The Piriformis Syndrome: Evaluation of Seven Cases
No full textLow back pain is one of the causes of Piriformis syndrome. Low back pain is the second most common medical complaints encountered by physicians. More than 50% of the population will complain of low back pain at the same time. Piriformis syndrome may constitute up to 5% of cases of low back pain, buttock pain, and lower limb pain. This is a prospective and case–control study. In this study, we study 268 cases with low back pain; in 268 cases, seven cases had Piriformis syndrome. We studied pain, severity pain, radicular pain, limping, and painful sitting. Evaluation of musculoskeletal, BMI, and physical examination of Piriformis sign, Freiberg sign, and pace sign. Neurological evaluation was taken by paraclinical examination elevated through X-ray, computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging, and electromyography. Data as mean + standard deviation. And SPSS software for analysis. In 268 cases with conservative method, 100% of cases were cure treatment after 4 months, in contrast to surgery methods after 1 month. The result illustrated the significantly improved between two methods of treatment (P < 0.0025). In seven cases, four cases had a history of blunt trauma and one case had a history of surgery that after 6 months had complication of surgery and scare tissue that with the second surgery release of scare was done with 100% cure. Anomaly of Piriformis muscle was seen in one case that surgery was done. Tumor was seen in one case that had pressure effect on sciatic nerve that surgery was done. Heterotopic ossification was seen in two cases. BMI of all cases was in normal range. All cases with diagnosis of disc herniation were excluded from the study. They were need to surgical operation for herniated disc. Piriformis syndrome is differentiated primary from secondary type, in which it is done according to history and physical examination. According to the etiology of Piriformis syndrome, the treatments are different. If you see mass that compressed the sciatic nerve, you must remove it. If the patient had sacroiliitis, it must be treated in early phase. Surgery of Piriformis is not accepted by all surgeons. It is limited to release Piriformis tendon and insertion to femur
Survey on Wireless Indoor Positioning Systems
No full textIndoor positioning has finally testified a rise in interest, thanks to the big selection of services it is provided, and ubiquitous connectivity. There are currently many systems that can locate a person, be it wireless or by mobile phone and the most common systems in outdoor environments is the GPS, the most common in indoor environments is Wi-Fi positioning technique positioning. The improvement of positioning systems in indoor environments is desirable in many areas as it provides important facilities and services, such as airports, universities, factories, hospitals, and shopping malls. This paper provides an overview of the existing methods based on wireless indoor positioning technique. We focus in this survey on the strengths of these systems mentioned in the literature discordant with the present surveys; we also assess to additionally measure various systems from the scene of energy efficiency, price, and following accuracy instead of comparing the technologies, we also to additionally discuss residual challenges to correct indoor positioning
The Role of Electronic Payment Methods in Facilitating Money Transactions in Erbil City
No full textThe emergence of e-commerce has created new financial needs that in many cases cannot be effectively fulfilled by the traditional payment systems. All interested parties are exploring various types of the electronic payment system and issues electronic payment system and digital currency. Therefore, I conducted research on the availability and variety of electronic payment methods in Erbil city, to see the extent of using them in financial transactions. The sample of the research included three banks (Cihan, RT, Byblos). The distributed questionnaires were 40 and collected just 31 were valid to statistically analysis. The questionnaire was designed according to the five-dimensional Likert scale. The SPSS program was used for statistical analysis to extract results Based on the results, the following the most important conclusions were achieved. The results showed that banks have a great interest in electronic payment methods to attract customers and improve customer services. Electronic payment methods are limited only to customers who have a good ability to handle the Internet. According to the results, we made a number of recommendations: Banks should pay attention to issuing new and modern electronic payment methods to attract new customers and follow developments in global markets. Banks and other specialized organizations should conduct awareness programs for clients on the importance and ease of using electronic payment methods in financial transactions in local and international markets
Evaluation of the Effect of Follower Jammer on the Mobile Bluetooth Network
No full textBluetooth wireless communication technology has spread rapidly in the past 20 years. It has made life much easier with all the devices that use Bluetooth technology around us such as mobile phones, laptops, and watches. With all the good and useful applications of Bluetooth technology, it has been used in harmful and bad ways such as cheating in an examination. In this article, parameter design considerations have been discussed for a follower jammer to interrupt a Bluetooth network, especially when it is used in unauthorized way. The effects of the follower jammer were studied and tested. The effects were calculated for time and jamming-over-signal ratio for three different distances (1, 5, and 10 m). The testing showed that the follower jammer designed was successful in disrupting the Bluetooth signal
Solving Isolated Nodes Problem in ZigBee Pro for Wireless Sensor Networks
No full textWireless sensor network based on the ZigBee protocol consists of many sensor devices. In some cases, the sensor nodes may turn to isolated node because random distribution, particularly when creating the network. In this research was suggested two cases to overcome on the isolated node problem, the first case had able to overcome this problem by distributing the isolated nodes on the router nodes that carry the least number of sensor nodes, it helps to minimize the computational overhead on router nodes too, while the second one is able to overcome this problem by calculating the distance between the isolated nodes and the routers and then adds these nodes to the nearest routers. Subsequently, this method helps to minimize the energy consumption. The results show our approach able to solve the problem of isolated nodes using these two methods and when compared between them turns out the second method is better In terms of energy consumption. In addition, we are able to make the network larger scale