Portal of Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journals
Not a member yet
439 research outputs found
Sort by
The Title in Kurdish Electronic Media: Study of Political News on kurdistan24 site
No full text العنوان أهم جزء من أجزاء النصّ، فهو العتبة أو المدخل الذي نولج منه إلى عالم النصّ. وهو العنصر البنائي الرئيس في النصّ، أياَ كان نوعه. في النصوص الإعلاميـــة، يقوم العنوان بجملة من وظائــف بعضها مرتبطة بالناحية الترويــجية، وبطبيعة هذه النصوص وبنيتها، وبعضها الآخر بوظيفة الإعلام كعملية اتصالية. بمعنى آخر فإن وظيفة العنوان في حقل الإعلام متولدة من مهام الإعلام ومسؤوليته الجدية في المجتمع، وهي وظيفة إنْ قربت في اطارها العام من الوظائف العامة للعنوان، فإنّها تختلف قليلاً عن وظائـــف العنوان في النـــصوص الأدبيـــة، ومرد ذلك إلى الاختلاف البيـــن بين كلا النصّيــن، بنية ومضمونا. ويتصدى هذا البحث الموسوم(العنوان في الإعلام الإلكتروني الكردي، دراسة الأخبار السياسية في موقع Kurdistan24 أنموذجاً) لهذا الموضوع من الناحية الأسلوبية، والإعلامية من خلال الوقوف عند البُنى الصغرى للعناوين وتحليلها، ومن ثم تشخيص أنواع العنوانات الخبرية، باستخدام منهج تحليل الخطاب لعينة مكونة من(86) عنواناً خبرياً، نُشرت في موقع (Kurdistan 24) الإكتروني، في فترة زمنية، مدتها شهر واحد. فظهر أنَّ الأخبار السياسية اتسمت بالتنوع الدلالي والأسلوبي، وأنَّ فئتي العنوان الطويل والاسمي سجلتا أكبر تكرارات، ولم يستغل منتج الأخبار الاستخدامات الصرفية الكثيرة لجهة قصر العناوين وإيجازها، وأنَّ طول العناوين أثر سلباً في أنْ تقوم العنوانات بوظائفها الإعلامية، وأنَّ منتج الخطابات سخر اللغة وأساليبها لتحقيق أهداف إيديولوجية وسياسية.
The title is the most important part of the text, it is the threshold or the portal that we get into the world of text. In the media texts, the title is composed of a number of functions, some related to the promotional area, the nature of these texts and their structure, and others the function of the media as a communication process. In other words, the function of the title in the field of information is derived from the functions of the media and its serious responsibility in the community, a function. This research (The Title in Kurdish Electronic Media, Study of Political News on Kurdistan24 as a Model)focuses on the issue of stylistic and informational aspects by standing at the smallest structures of the titles and analyzing them, and then diagnosing the types of news titles, using the speech analysis methodology of the sample Consisting of (86) expert titles, published on the website (Kurdistan 24), in a period of time, one month
The Possibility of Applying a Real Student- Centered Method in EFL Classes English Department, Cihan University
No full textThe current research examined the possibility of applying a real student-centered method in EFL classes of the English department at Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. To this end, six lectures with different lecturers, different levels and also different subjects were observed in the English department of Cihan university. Some interviews were done with the lecturers and students before and after the lectures randomly in order to get some point from their views toward this novel method. The obtained data revealed that implementing a pure student-centered lecture is impossible and the lecturer need to apply a kind of eclectic method which is the mixture of student-centered and teacher-centered methods in such EFL classrooms.
 
Arbitration in Investment Disputes in Renewable Energy Projects
No full textإن الخلافات الناشئة في قطاع الطاقة موضوعًا للمقاضاة، ومع زيادة الطلب العالمي على انتاج الطاقة من مصادرها المتجددة، اتجهت الاستثمارات لسماح باستكشاف مصادر الطاقة المتجددة وتطويرها في الدول التي ربما تفتقر في هذا المجال، ولتشجيع الاستثمار والمستثمرين أصبح من الضروري وجود إطار تشريعي مستقر يوفر حماية ملزمة للمستثمرين لتسوية المنازعات على النحو المنصوص عليها في القوانين المحلية والمعاهدات الاستثمار الثنائية والمتعددة الأطراف، واصبحت الحاجة المآسة لتطوير آلية التحكيم كونه وسيلة فعالة للرجوع إليه في حسم أي خلافات ناشئة بين الأطراف المتعاقدة، وضمانة مهمة لجذب المستثمرين الى الدولة المضيفة للاستثمار، وعليه ان عقد الإستثمار في مصادر الطاقة المتجددة الذي ينعقد بين المستثمر والدولة المضيفة للإستثمار أو أحد أجهزتها، يتضمن مجموعة من المواضيع المتشابكة، والتي يمكن ان تحصل بشأنها خلافات ومنازعات بين الطرفين، ولذلك يجب البحث عن وسائل ملائمة لتسوية مثل هذه المنازعات بما يضمن استمرارية المشاريع الاستثمارية في مجال الطاقة من مصادرها المتجددة وبما يحفظ حقوق الطرفين أيضاً، فلهذا أصبح التحكيم يشكل موضوعاً مهماً في مجال عقود الإستثمار بصورة عامة، وزادت أهمية هذه الوسيلة بعد إزدهار التجارة الدولية بحيث أصبح على شكل منظمات وهيئات ومراكز دولية.The emerging disputes in the energy sector are the subject of litigation, and with the increase in global demand for energy production from its renewable sources, investments tended to allow the exploration and development of renewable energy sources in countries that may lack in this field, and to encourage investment and investors, it became necessary to have a stable legislative framework that provides binding protection For investors to settle disputes as stipulated in local laws and bilateral and multilateral investment treaties. Renewable energy sources, which take place between the investor and the host country for the investment or one of its agencies, include a set of intertwined topics, in which disagreements and disputes may arise between the two parties. renewable and in a manner that preserves the rights of both parties as well. Therefore, arbitration has become a topic of interest They are in the field of investment contracts in general, and the importance of this method increased after the flourishing of international trade, as it became in the form of international organizations, bodies, and centers
FANET Drone’s Data Applications, Mobility Models and Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n Standards for Real and Non-Real Time Traffic
No full textData traffic is the most important data transmission between users inside every network, these data traffic can be videos, files, voice, pictures, and many more, that divided into two types, real-time and non-real-time traffic. Most real-time traffic data has a low tolerance for the delay during transmission as they need to be fast received between communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis will be made to evaluate the two types of data transmitted through FANET drones, with different mobility models and two types of IEEE 802.11 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz by using OLSR routing protocol. Metrics such as delay and throughput will be measured. This paper gives an important overview of how real and non-real-time traffic will be handled during data transmission in FANET networks
Route Discovery Development for Multiple Destination Using Artificial Ant Colony: Google MAP Case Study
No full textSmart cities need a smart applications for the citizen, not just digital devices. Smart applications will provide a decision-making to users by using artificial intelligence. Many real-world services for online shopping and delivery systems were used and attracted customers, especially after the Covid-19 pandemics when people prefer to keep social distance and minimize social places visiting. These services need to discover the shortest path for the delivery driver to visit multiple destinations and serve the customers. The aim of this research is to develop the route discovery for multiple-destination by using ACO Algorithm for Multiple destination route planning. ACO Algorithm for Multiple destination route planning develops the Google MAP application to optimize the route when it is used for multiple destinations and when the route is updated with a new destination. The results show improvement in the multiple destination route discovery when the shortest path and the sequence order of cities are found. In conclusion, the ACO Algorithm for Multiple destination route planning simulation results could be used with the Google Map application and provide an artificial decision for the citizen of Erbil city. Finally, we discuss our vision for future development
Pre and Early Post-Operative Iron Assessment in Obese Patients Underwent Laparoscopic Sleeve Gasterctomy
No full textObesity is a chronic disease associated with mortality and morbidity. Bariatric surgery (BS) as a long-term weight reduction treatment has been increased. This study investigated the early state of iron storage and deficiency in patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Thirty patients were selected as a prospective study underwent LSG according to specialized inclusion and exclusion criteria at Soran Private Hospital in Erbil, from 1/1/2021 to 1/9/2021 after signing a consent form. All selected patients underwent preoperative and three months’ post-operative hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and serum ferritin (SF) assessments. They were instructed to follow specialized diet regimen for three months’ post-operative and not to take any drugs and supplements. Results showed a strong positive correlation between preoperative and postoperative assessment for both Hb and MCV respectively (r= 0.72; P < 0.001), (r= 0.76; P < 0.001), and a moderate correlation for SF (r= 0.41; P < 0.024). Significant difference (P < 0.05) was found between preoperative and postoperative for the three markers (Hb, MCV and SF). Their values were decreased from preoperative to postoperative for the majority of the cases, but they were still within the normal range. The finding demonstrated that after three months from LSG, no patients showed iron deficiency anaemia. However, there was decrease in SF level which indicated that the storage capacity of iron was decreasing. This suggest that the iron supplement has to be started since the food regime followed in by the patients was not sufficient to maintain normal iron level
Measuring Students' Critical Thinking: A Critical Review Article
No full text Staring from the increasing importance of Critical Thinking (CT), playing a key role in learning English as a second language, aiming to develop the educational situation in Kurdistan Region and Iraq as well as raising the awareness of the CT, and being one of the most prominent 4Cs the researcher has conducted this paper that examines three studies, their names will be mentioned afterward, in the field of critical thinking. Each study has got its own methodology, instruments, and goals so it has been a must to examine also to analyze the research methodologies, the findings, the discussions, and the research ethics. And, the researcher has tried to set a compromise among the findings
Cybercrime in International Law
No full textتناول البحث الجريمة الالكترونية المعروفة بمصطلح ( السيبرانية ) لارتباطها بالفضاء وهو اوسع ميدان لارتكابها وتنفيذ اركانها ، وغالبا ما تكون بين الدول او في داخل الدولة ، وبسبب اهميتها فقد عُرفت تعريفات متعددة وحُددت طبيعتها من انها جريمة عمدية تُرتكب لتحقيق اهداف ضارة بمصالح شخص او جهة معينة ، ولها خصائص تميزها عن الافعال الاخرى من حيث ارتكابها بواسطة الكومبيوتر ، وتناولت انظمته او المعلومات التي يحتويها ، او يستهدف شبكة الانترنيت والمواقع التي فيها ، وعادة يساهم فيها اكثر من شخص او جهة ، ولها انواع واشكال متعددة حسب الوسيلة المستخدمة او الاهداف المرجوة منها من سرقة بيانات او تعطيلها او تخريبها او تزويرها وغير ذلكThe research dealt with the electronic crime known by the term (cyber) because of its connection with space, which is the widest field for its perpetration and implementation of its pillars, and it is often between countries or within the state, and because of its importance, multiple definitions have been known and its nature has been defined as a deliberate crime committed to achieve goals harmful to the interests of a person or a certain party. It has characteristics that distinguish it from other acts in terms of its perpetration by a computer, its systems or the information it contains, or it targets the Internet and the sites in which it is, and usually more than one person or entity contributes to it. Or disrupting it, sabotaging it, forging it, and so on
On the Development of a Multi-Layered Agent-Based Heurisitc System for Vehicle Routing Problem under Random Vehicle Breakdown
No full textWith the recent technological advancement, the Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem (DVRP) is becoming more applicable but almost all of the research in this field limited the source of dynamism from the order side rather from the vehicle, in addition to the adoption of inflexible tools that are mainly designed for the static problem. Considering multiple random vehicle breakdowns complicates the problem of how to adapt and distribute the workload to other functioning vehicles. In this ongoing PhD research, a proposed multi-layered Agent-Based Model (ABM) along with a modelling framework on how to deal with such disruptive events in a reactive continuous manner. The model is partially constructed and experimented, with a developed clustering rule, on two randomly generated scenario for the purpose of validation. The rule achieved good order allocation to vehicles and reacted to different problem sizes by rejecting orders that are over the model capacity. This shows a promising path in fully adopting the ABM model in this dynamic problem
The Prevalence of Microorganisms and Antibiotics Activity Tests of Natural and Industrial Products in Surgical Site Infections in Referral Hospitals in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region – Iraq
No full textBackground and objectives: To study the prevalence of microorganisms and antibiotics activity tests of natural and industrial products, SSIs were found in referral hospitals in Erbil, Iraq's Kurdistan province. MethodsPus samples were collected from 29 surgical patients using sterile swabs and primed for culture collection. Disc diffusion method was used to determine the bacterial activity of three types of plants (cinnamon, ginger, and radish) against three bacterial species including Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus spp., and S.epidermidis. Result: Overall 29 pus samples were processed for culture testing. One gram negative bacterium (7.14%) and thirteen gram positive cocci (92.85%) were isolated from the 14 bacteria. The three most potent isolates were found to be resistant to the variable of tested antibiotics, while they showed any sensitivity to the tested plant extracts. Cinnamon, ginger, and radish extracts were discovered to be among the few variable effective plant extracts against the tested pathogenic bacteria isolates. Conclusion: The data collected from this research showed a better way of explanation of the microorganism’s etiology of surgical site infections (SSIs) in hospitals where they might have epidemiological and healing insinuations.
Keywords: Surgical Site Infections, Bacteria isolated from wounds, antimicrobial resistance, pus, plant extract