Digital Repository of the University of Applied Sciences Baltazar Zaprešić
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Korištenje neuronskih mreža za predviđanje sportskih rezultata : Stručni završni rad
No full textOvaj rad istražuje primjenu neuronskih mreža za predviđanje sportskih rezultata. U teorijskom dijelu su objašnjeni temeljni koncepti umjetne inteligencije, strojnog učenja, te način rada neuronskih mreža. Cilj rada je analizirati kako se neuronske mreže mogu koristiti za kreiranje što točnijih prediktivnih modela, pri čemu se koriste stvarni podaci iz statistike raznih sportova. Rad daje pregled različitih metoda strojnog učenja i uspoređuje njihovu učinkovitost u predviđanju rezultata te na kraju demonstrira jedan primjer kreiranja neuronske mreže te ističe prednosti i izazove korištenja neuronskih mreža u ovom specifičnom području.This thesis explores the application of neural networks for predicting sports results. The theoretical part explains the fundamental concepts of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and how neural networks operate. The aim of the paper is to analyze how neural networks can be utilized to create accurate predictive models, using real data from various sports statistics. The paper provides an overview of different machine learning methods and compares their effectiveness in predicting outcomes, and finally, it demonstrates an example of creating a neural network, highlighting the advantages and challenges of using neural networks in this specific field
Management of a Family Business: A Case Study of Gavrilović Ltd
No full textPoduzetništvo predstavlja proces stvaranja, razvijanja i upravljanja poslovnim pothvatima s ciljem ostvarenja profita. To uključuje preuzimanje rizika i stvaranje novih ideja to jest inovacija u pronalaženju novih poslovnih prilika, poduzetnik je ključni pokretač gospodarskog razvoja. Najzastupljeniji oblik poslovanja je obiteljsko poduzeće, ono se razlikuje od ostalih vrsta poduzeća. Snažni su pokretači razvoja u gospodarstvu, sadrže elemente iz područja poslovnog menadžmenta , obiteljskih veza, prava i financija. Kroz rad se analiziralo poslovanje poznatog obiteljskog poduzeća Gavrilović d.o.o. – prehrambeno poduzeće, daje uvid u poslovanje, rizike i izazove s kojima se susreću.Entrepreneuship represents the process of creating, developing and managing business ventures with the aim of making a profit. This involves taking risks and creating new ideas, i.e., innovation in finding new bussines opportunities, an entreprenuer is a key driver of economic development. The most represented form of business is a family business, which is different from other types of enterprises. They are strong drivers of development in the economy, containing element sin the field of business managment, family ties , law and finance. In this paper is analysed the business of the famous family company Gavrilović l.t.d. – food company, providing insight into the business, risks and challenges they face
Strategic plan of work and development of the Public Fire Department of the City of Zaprešić for the year 2024
No full textVatrogasci su osobe educirane i osposobljene za obavljanje vatrogasne djelatnosti koja uključuje gašenje požara, sudjelovanje u provođenju preventivnih mjera od zaštite eksplozija i požara, spašavanje ljudi i imovine, pružanje tehničke pomoći i ostalo. Danas u Hrvatskoj djeluje 1768 dobrovoljnih vatrogasnih društava, od čega su 33 dobrovoljna vatrogasna društva u gospodarstvu, 76 javnih vatrogasnih postrojbi i 24 profesionalne vatrogasne postrojbe u gospodarstvu. Povezana je sa 132 općinske vatrogasne zajednice, 65 općinskih vatrogasnih zajednica, 29 regionalnih vatrogasnih zajednica i 21 županijskom vatrogasnom zajednicom. Vatrogasnu djelatnost provode vatrogasne postrojbe, dobrovoljna vatrogasna društva i vatrogasne zajednice kao strukovne i humanitarne organizacije koje ostvaruju pogodnosti i povlastice sukladno propisima. Kao što je strategija važna za sve tvrtke tako je važna i za neprofitne organizacije poput vatrogasaca.Firefighters are persons educated and trained to perform firefighting activities, which include extinguishing fires, participating in the implementation of preventive measures against explosions and fires, rescuing people and property, providing technical assistance and others. Today, there are 1,768 voluntary fire brigades operating in Croatia, of which 33 are voluntary fire brigades in the economy, 76 are public fire brigades and 24 are professional fire brigades in the economy. It is connected with 132 municipal fire brigades, 65 municipal fire brigades, 29 regional fire brigades and 21 county fire brigades. Firefighting activities are carried out by firefighting units, voluntary firefighting societies and firefighting communities as professional and humanitarian organizations that receive benefits and privileges in accordance with regulations. Just as strategy is important for all businesses, it is also important for non-profit organizations such as firefighters
Excise duties on energy products in the Republic of Croatia
No full textTrošarine su oblik poreza na promet koji je u Republici Hrvatskoj svoju preobrazbu doživio pripremom za ulazak u Europsku uniju. Posebni porezom na promet se kroz povijest oporezivao velik broj proizvoda poput piva, alkoholnih pića, šećera i sl., a takvo oporezivanje imalo je dvojaku funkciju – brzo i efikasno reguliranje gospodarske slike društva, ali i izdašno punjenje državne blagajne. Tu funkciju trošarine su zadržale do danas. Država kroz razna oslobođenja, odgode plaćanje i povrate trošarine gospodarstvenicima olakšava poslovanje. Svaki od mogućih scenarija zahtjeva prikupljanje određenog seta dokazne dokumentacije kao i njihovo pravilno arhiviranje u poslovnim knjigama poreznih obveznika. Trošarine su u Republici Hrvatskoj jedan od glavnih prihoda državnog proračuna, a pri čemu trošarine na energente imaju najznačajniji udio u ukupnim prihodima od trošarina. Cilj rada je skrenuti pozornost na trošarine na energente i pojednostaviti ovu kompleksnu vrstu poreza koju plaća svaki korisnik motornih vozila te na jednom mjestu navesti potrebnu dokumentaciju i pobrojati slučajeve kada se neki od oblika oslobođenja od trošarine može primijeniti.Excise duties are a form of sales tax that in Croatia underwent a transformation during preparations for joining the European Union. Throughout history, many products such as beer, alcoholic beverages, sugar, etc. have been taxed with a sales tax. Such taxation had a dual function - quickly and efficiently regulating the economy, but also generously filling the state coffers. Excise duties have retained this function until today. Through various exemptions, payment deferrals and excise refunds, Croatian Government facilitates business conditions for businessmen. For each of the possible (exemption) scenario there are some requirements regarding the collection of a certain set of evidentiary documentation as well as their proper filing in the taxpayer’s business books. Excise duties are one of the main revenues of the Croatian state budget, and excise duties on energy products have the most significant share in the total excise revenues. The aim of this thesis is to draw attention to excise duties on energy products and to simplify this complex type of tax that every user of motor vehicles pays, and to list the necessary documentation in one place and list the cases when one of the forms of excise duty exemption can be applied
Municipal policing in the implementation of laws and other regulations in the Republic of Croatia
No full textU ovom završnom radu prikazat će se primjena upravnog prava u komunalnom redarstvu na području Republike Hrvatske te će se stvoriti prikaz uloga komunalnih redara u našim zajednicama. Obrađuju se zakoni ključni za komunalno redarstvo poput Zakon o komunalnom gospodarstvu te Zakon o općem upravnom postupku. Uz naprijed spomenuto, analizirat će se upravni postupak, odnosno, prikazat će se segmenti upravnog postupka te postupci i djelovanja koje vode komunalni redari prema postojećim zakonskim propisima na područjima svojih jedinica lokalnih samouprava kroz primjenu načela upravnog prava. Rad također prikazuje nedostatke sa kojima se komunalni redari svakodnevno susreću. Kroz provedenu anketu prikazuje se mišljenje javnosti gdje se posebno ističe potreba za boljom suradnjom komunalnih redara s građanima i drugim tijelima javne uprave. Zaključak naglašava važnost jasnih ovlasti, edukacije redara i bolje informiranosti građana.This thesis examines the application of administrative law in municipal enforcement in Croatia, highlighting the roles of municipal wardens within our communities. Key legislation relevant to municipal enforcement, such as the Law on Communal Economy and the General Administrative Procedure Act, are discussed. Additionally, the thesis analyzes the administrative procedures, outlining segments of these processes and the actions taken by municipal wardens according to current legal regulations within their local government areas, emphasizing the application of administrative law principles. The work also identifies the challenges that municipal wardens face on a daily basis. Through a conducted survey, public opinion is presented, particularly highlighting the need for improved collaboration between municipal wardens, citizens, and other public administration bodies. The conclusion underscores the importance of clear authorities, warden education, and better public awareness
Flat-rate taxation within the income tax system
No full textPorezni sustav je skup zakona, pravila i propisa kojima se uređuje način oporezivanja unutar države. Svaka država razvija svoj sustav oporezivanja, te ga prilagođava svojim ekonomskim ciljevima i potrebama. Pomoću prihoda ostvarenih oporezivanje država financira javne troškove, redistribuira dohodak i omogućuje poticanje raznih gospodarskih aktivnosti. Drugim riječima bez oporezivanja pojedinca država ne bi mogla funkcionirati niti napredovati. Svaka osoba je primorana plaćati porez, prema zakonski propisanoj stopi. Iako smo svjesni da je oporezivanje nužno i sastavni dio života, nameću se pitanja o visini stopa oporezivanja, te koliko opterećenja pojedinac može podnijeti. Na samom početku stručnog rada spomenut će se sama povijest poreza i kako su nastali, zatim će se definirat karakteristike poreza, te samim time ciljevi i vrste poreza. Početak stručnog rada je ključan za razumijevanje poreznog sustava. Posebna pozornost je posvećena porezu na dohodak, te će se unutar tog segmenta objasniti tko su sve porezni obveznici, što je predmet oporezivanja, te koje su sve mane i prednosti ovog načina oporezivanja. Ključni dio rada je fokusiran na paušalno oporezivanje dohotka u kojem se detaljno opisuje proces prijave u registar poreznih obveznika, PO-SD obrazac, obvezni doprinosi i prekršajne odredbe. Jedan segment rada je posvećen primjeru obiteljskog poljoprivrednog gospodarstva (OPG) koji koristi paušalno oporezivanje dohotka, s posebnim osvrtom na izračunavanje paušalnog poreza. Zatim će se predstaviti aplikacija „Paušalist“ koja uvelike olakšava proces paušalnog oporezivanja. Naposljetku, ovaj rad se zaključuje pregledom nedavnih izmjena u zakonu koji se odnosi na paušalno oporezivanje i njegov utjecaj na porezne obveznike. Cilj ovog stručnog rada pod nazivom paušalno oporezivanje u okviru sustava poreza na dohodak je informirati poreznog obveznika kako bi bio u mogućnosti odabrati najbolji način oporezivanja dohotka za svoju samostalnu djelatnost, te na taj način poslovati efikasnije u budućnosti.A tax system is a set of laws, rules and regulations governing the manner of taxation within a country. Each country develops its own system and adapts to its economic goals and needs. With the help of income generated taxation, the state finances public expenses, redistributes income and enables the stimulation of various economic activities. In other words, without taxing the individual, the state could neither function nor prosper. Each person is compelled to pay taxes, according to the legally prescribed rate. Although we are aware that taxation is a necessary and integral part of life, questions arise about the level of taxation rates, and how much burden an individual can bear. At the very beginning of the professional paper, the history of taxes and how they were created will be mentioned, then the characteristics of taxes will be defined, and thus the goals and types of taxes. The beginning of professional work is crucial for understanding the tax system. Special attention is paid to income tax, and within this segment it will be explained who all taxpayers are, what is the subject of taxation, and what are all the disadvantages and advantages of this way of taxation. A key part of the paper is focused on flat-rate income taxation, which describes the process of registering in the register of taxpayers, PO-SD form, mandatory contributions, and penal provisions. One segment of the paper is dedicated to the example of a family farming – agriculture organization that uses flat-rate income taxation, with special reference to the calculation of flat-rate tax. Next, the application “Paušalist” will be presented, which greatly facilitates the process of flat-rate taxation. Finally, this paper concludes with an overview of recent changes in the law relating to flat-rate taxation and its impact on taxpayers. The aim of this professional paper entitled flat-rate taxation within the income tax system is to inform the taxpayer to be able to pick the best way of taxation of income for his independent activity, so that he can do business more efficiently in the future
Digital transformation and the challenges of creating a digital society: an analysis of EU initiatives and policies
No full textOvaj rad analizira utjecaj digitalne transformacije na ključne sektore kao što su obrazovanje, gospodarstvo i kultura, s naglaskom na europske strategije i inicijative Digitalni kompas 2030 i Akcijski plan za digitalno obrazovanje (2021.-2027.). U svrhu kvalitete istraživanja, koriste se metode analize, sinteze i deskripcije znanstvenih i akademskih izvora te službenih dokumenata. Provođenjem intervjua sa stručnjacima, čiji je rad usmjeren na digitalizaciju i primjenu politika, inicijativa te nacionalnih strategija nastoji se steći dodatan uvid kroz aspekt stvarne prakse. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da digitalna transformacija donosi značajne koristi, ali i izazove u društvu, uključujući nedostatak adekvatne infrastrukture u ruralnim područjima i nesklad između digitalnih vještina i potreba tržišta rada. Na temelju prikupljenih podataka, predložene su mjere za daljnje jačanje digitalnih kompetencija, unaprjeđenje infrastrukture te optimizaciju regulatornog okvira. Ovim radom nastoji se istaknuti važnost smjernica za unapređenje budućih politika i inicijativa, kako bi se doprinijelo dubljem razumijevanju te uspješnoj implementaciji digitalne transformacije u zajednicu. Integracija digitalnih rješenja predstavlja temelj nužan za dugoročni održivi razvoj, modernizaciju ključnih sektora i jačanje tehnološke infrastrukture.This paper analyzes the impact of digital transformation on key sectors such as education, the economy, and culture, with a focus on European strategies and initiatives Digital Compass 2030 and the Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027). To ensure the quality of the research, methods of analysis, synthesis, and description of scientific and academic sources, as well as official documents, are utilized. By conducting interviews with experts focused on digitalization and the implementation of policies, initiatives, and national strategies, the study seeks to gain additional insights through the lens of practical experience. The research results indicate that while digital transformation offers significant benefits, it also poses societal challenges, including inadequate infrastructure in rural areas and a mismatch between digital skills and labor market needs. Based on the collected data, measures have been proposed to further strengthen digital competencies, improve infrastructure, and optimize the regulatory framework. This paper aims to emphasize the importance of guidelines for improving future policies and initiatives, contributing to a deeper understanding and successful implementation of digital transformation within the community. The integration of digital solutions is identified as a fundamental component for long-term sustainable development, modernization of key sectors, and strengthening of technological infrastructure
Application of Blockchain Technology in Marketing
No full textBlockchain tehnologija, koja se prvobitno pojavila kao temelj kriptovaluta poput Bitcoina, sve više pronalazi primjenu u raznim industrijama, uključujući marketing. Ova tehnologija nudi značajne prednosti u marketingu kroz poboljšanje transparentnosti, sigurnosti i učinkovitosti marketinških procesa. Transparentnost koju pruža blockchain omogućava precizno praćenje i verifikaciju marketinških kampanja, smanjujući mogućnost prijevara i povećavajući povjerenje potrošača. Sigurnost podataka postaje ključna s obzirom na sve strože regulative o zaštiti privatnosti, a blockchain tehnologija omogućuje pohranu i obradu podataka na decentraliziran i siguran način. Pametni ugovori automatiziraju razne marketinške aktivnosti, smanjujući administrativne troškove i povećavajući učinkovitost. Tokenizacija unutar blockchaina omogućava razvoj inovativnih programa vjernosti koji povećavaju angažman potrošača. Unatoč brojnim prednostima, blockchain tehnologija suočava se s izazovima poput skalabilnosti, energetske potrošnje i regulatornih nesigurnosti. Međutim, daljnji razvoj i integracija blockchain tehnologije obećavaju značajne inovacije koje će oblikovati budućnost marketinga.Blockchain technology, initially emerging as the foundation of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is increasingly finding applications across various industries, including marketing. This technology offers significant advantages in marketing by enhancing the transparency, security, and efficiency of marketing processes. The transparency provided by blockchain allows for precise tracking and verification of marketing campaigns, reducing the potential for fraud and increasing consumer trust. Data security becomes crucial given the increasingly stringent privacy regulations, and blockchain technology enables the storage and processing of data in a decentralized and secure manner. Smart contracts automate various marketing activities, reducing administrative costs and increasing efficiency. Tokenization within blockchain allows for the development of innovative loyalty programs that enhance consumer engagement. Despite its numerous benefits, blockchain technology faces challenges such as scalability, energy consumption, and regulatory uncertainties. However, further development and integration of blockchain technology promise significant innovations that will shape the future of marketing
The influence of EU legislation on local self-goverment in RH
No full textU ovome radu analizirati ćemo europski utjecaj na hrvatski sustav lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave. Kratak opis povijesnog puta prema uspostavi hrvatske lokalne samouprave i temeljnih odrednica postojećeg, sadašnjeg sustava uvesti će nas u glavnu temu ovoga rada. Pokušat ćemo prikazati utjecaj i doprinos europske razine ostvaren putem djelovanja i dokumenata međunarodne organizacije Vijeća Europe i Europske unije na europske države i posebice na Hrvatsku. Obradit ćemo temeljne značajke europskog utjecaja na europske države, kao i na Hrvatsku kako bi prikazali njegovu pozitivnu notu i značaj. Dio rada posvetiti ćemo i uočenim zapažanjima glede hrvatske lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i davanju preporuka glede reformi koje bi trebalo provesti u budućnosti.In this paper, we will analyze the European influence on the Croatian system of local and regional self-government. A brief description of the historical path towards the establishment of Croatian local self-government and the fundamental determinants of the existing, current system will introduce us to the main topic of this paper. We will try to show the influence and contribution of the European level achieved through the activities and documents of the international organization of the Council of Europe and the European Union on European countries and especially on Croatia. We will discuss the fundamental features of European influence on European countries, as well as on Croatia, in order to show its positive note and significance. We will devote part of the work to observed observations regarding Croatian local and regional (regional) self-government and giving recommendations regarding reforms that should be implemented in the future
Digital transformation of education on the example of private institutions of higher education
No full textOvim se radom žele ispitati stavovi studenata o online obrazovanju pri
čemu se naglasak stavlja na propitivanje uporabe digitalnih tehnologija
u nastavnom procesu. Nakon provedenog istraživanja, dobiveni
rezultati moći će se koristiti prije svega kao podloga za prilagodbu
postojećih nastavnih procesa radi dobrobiti studenata i nastave, ali i
za razvoj budućih edukacijskih sadržaja. Metodološki rad sadrži dva
dijela, teorijski i empirijski. Svoj teorijski okvir temelji na povijesnoj
i usporednoj metodi analize razvoja obrazovanja radi opisa povijesne
činjenice da je obrazovanje uvijek doživljavalo korijenite promjene,
dok se empirijski dio istraživanja odnosi na anketu s obradom na
univarijatnoj razini kojom će se pokazati mišljenja i stavovi studentske
populacije. Nakon provedene analize utvrđuju se razlike među dvjema
istraživanim grupama. Nakon provedene analize utvrđeno je da
studenti generalno pozitivno gledaju na online obrazovanje, no studenti
odabranih grupa različito ocjenjuju važnost takvog tipa obrazovanja
prilikom odabira studija.The aim of this paper is to examine the attitudes of students about
online education, with the emphasis on questioning the use of digital
technologies in the teaching process. After the research, the obtained
results can be used primarily as a basis for adapting existing teaching
processes for the benefit of students and teaching, but also for the
development of future educational contents. Methodologically the paper
consist of two parts, theoretical and empirical. It bases its theoretical
framework on the historical and comparative method of analysing
the development of education with the aim of descriptively describing
the historical fact that education has always experienced radical
changes, while the empirical part of the research refers to a survey with
processing at the univariate level that shows the opinions and attitudes
of the student population. After the analysis, the differences between the
two researched groups are determined and such results are interpreted.
In conclusion, the paper offers two types of contributions, the academic
one that critically considers the implementation of digital tools in the
future of higher education, while the business contribution is of an
evaluative nature and offers important insights necessary for making
quality business decisions with the aim of maintaining competitiveness
on the higher education market. After the analysis, it was determined
that students generally have a positive view of online education, but
students of the selected groups evaluate the importance of this type of
education differently when choosing a study program