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Študija vpliva avtotrofnih in miksotrofnih gojišč na absorpcijo težkih kovin s strani Fischerella sp. in Desmonostoc alborizicum
Get PDFHeavy metals, even at low concentrations, can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. The use of biological methods for heavy metal removal is considered a suitable alternative to conventional physicochemical methods due to lower costs and environmental compatibility. Among these methods, exopolysaccharides produced by cyanobacteria play a significant role in the adsorption of metal ions. This study aimed to evaluate the capability of two native Iranian cyanobacteria, Fischerella sp. and Desmonostoc alborizicum, in removing the heavy metals chromium, nickel, and copper. The cyanobacterial strains Fischerella sp. and Desmonostoc alborizicum were cultured in mixotrophic media containing glucose, maltose, lactose, and sucrose (10 g/L), as well as in a control medium (carbohydrate-free). Dry cell weight (6–48 hours), exopolysaccharide content (at 48 hours), and heavy metal removal (copper, chromium, and nickel, 10–90 minutes) were measured. Carbohydrate and protein contents were determined using the phenol-sulfuric acid method and the Lowry method, respectively. Additionally, volatile compounds produced by Fischerella sp. in the presence of copper were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results demonstrated that Fischerella sp. exhibited superior performance in maltose-enriched culture media compared to Desmonostoc alborizicum. This strain led to a 1.3-fold increase in exopolysaccharide production, a 1.02-fold increase in copper removal, and higher dry cell weight relative to Desmonostoc alborizicum. The removal efficiency of chromium and nickel ranked second and third, respectively, after copper in maltose-enriched media. Quantitative comparison of the compounds identified by GC-MS in Fischerella sp. under control conditions and in the presence of maltose and copper revealed an increase in the levels of 3-methylbutane, 2-methylbutane, methyl acetate, 2-butanone, acetic acid, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 2-phenylethanol, and 3-octen-2-ol. This study demonstrated that Fischerella sp. exhibited high efficiency in heavy metal removal, exopolysaccharide, and protein production in maltose-enriched media. Therefore, this strain can be considered an eco-friendly candidate for reducing environmental pollution.Težke kovine lahko že v majhnih koncentracijah škodljivo vplivajo na zdravje ljudi in okolje. Uporaba bioloških metod za odstranjevanje težkih kovin se šteje za ustrezno alternativo konvencionalnim fizikalno-kemijskim metodam zaradi nižjih stroškov in okoljske združljivosti. Med temi metodami imajo eksopolisaharidi, ki jih proizvajajo cianobakterije, pomembno vlogo pri adsorpciji kovinskih ionov. Cilj te študije je bil oceniti sposobnost dveh avtohtonih iranskih cianobakterij, Fischerella sp. in Desmonostoc alborizicum, za odstranjevanje težkih kovin kroma, niklja in bakra. Cianobakterijski sevi Fischerella sp. in Desmonostoc alborizicum so bili gojeni v mixotrofnih medijih, ki so vsebovali glukozo, maltozo, laktozo in saharozo (10 g/l), ter v kontrolnem mediju (brez ogljikovih hidratov). Merili so suho maso celic (6–48 ur), vsebnost eksopolisaharidov (po 48 urah) in odstranjevanje težkih kovin (baker, krom in nikelj, 10–90 minut). Vsebnost ogljikovih hidratov in beljakovin je bila določena z metodo fenol-žveplove kisline oziroma metodo Lowry. Poleg tega so bile hlapne spojine, ki jih je proizvedla Fischerella sp. v prisotnosti bakra, analizirane z uporabo plinske kromatografije-masne spektrometrije (GC-MS). Rezultati so pokazali, da je Fischerella sp. v primerjavi z Desmonostoc alborizicum pokazala boljšo učinkovitost v gojiščih, obogatenih z maltozo. Ta sev je v primerjavi z Desmonostoc alborizicum povzročil 1,3-kratno povečanje proizvodnje eksopolisaharidov, 1,02-kratno povečanje odstranjevanja bakra in višjo suho maso celic. Učinkovitost odstranjevanja kroma in niklja je bila na drugem in tretjem mestu, takoj za bakrom v mediju, obogatenem z maltozo. Kvantitativna primerjava spojin, identificiranih z GC-MS v Fischerellasp. v kontrolnih pogojih in v prisotnosti maltoze in bakra, je pokazala povečanje ravni 3-metilbutana, 2-metilbutana, metilacetata, 2-butanona, ocetne kisline, 3-metilbutilacetata, 1-butanola, 3-metil-1-butanola, 3-hidroksi-2-butanona, 2-feniletanola in 3-okten-2-ola. Ta študija je pokazala, da je Fischerella sp. pokazala visoko učinkovitost pri odstranjevanju težkih kovin, proizvodnji eksopolisaharidov in beljakovin v mediju, obogatenem z maltozo. Zato se ta sev lahko šteje za okolju prijazen kandidat za zmanjšanje onesnaževanja okolja
Do the material conditions of school sports facilities in Ljubljana meet the needs of students?
Get PDFKakovost športne vzgoje (ŠV) je odvisna tudi od ustreznih materialnih pogojev za njeno izvedbo. Zato je bil namen raziskave ugotoviti, kakšno je stanje športnih dvoran, zunanjih športnih igrišč in športnih pripomočkov v ljubljanskih osnovnih šolah (OŠ). Podatke smo pridobili iz analize javnih baz podatkov in šolskih dokumentov ter z intervjuji z učitelji ŠV in uslužbencema Oddelka za šport na Mestni občini Ljubljana (MOL). Ugotavljamo, da število vadbenih enot ne zadošča številu oddelkov, zato se OŠ spoprijemajo s prostorsko stisko. Učitelji poročajo, da so športne dvorane dotrajane in pogoji za izvedbo pouka ŠV zaradi tega neustrezni. Pri športnih pripomočkih in zunanjih športnih igriščih je stanje boljše kot pri pokritih športnih površinah. Največje razlike v materialnih pogojih se pojavljajo med srednje velikimi OŠ (OŠ z 21–27 oddelki in z 28–35 oddelki), v katerih so materialni pogoji najslabši, in majhnimi OŠ (s 17–20 oddelki), v katerih so pogoji med vsemi OŠ najbolj ugodni. Pri večini ljubljanskih OŠ bi bilo treba posodobiti športne dvorane, zato bi morala MOL kot ustanoviteljica OŠ čim prej organizirati obnovo ali novogradnjo športnih objektov, kjer to še ni načrtovano, ter s tem zagotoviti, da šolska športna infrastruktura sledi potrebam učencev.The quality of physical education (PE) also depends on adequate material conditions. Therefore, this study assessed the state of sports halls, outdoor sports areas, and sports equipment in primary schools (PS) in Ljubljana. Data were obtained through the analysis of public databases and schools’ documents, as well as interviews with PE teachers and two officials from the Sports Department of the Municipality of Ljubljana (MOL). We found that the number of available training units does not meet the number of classes, leading to space constraints. Teachers report that sports halls are worn out, making the conditions for conducting PE inadequate. The state of sports equipment and outdoor sports fields is better compared to sports halls. The biggest differences in material conditions are observed among medium-sized PS (PS with 21–27 classes and those with 28–35 classes), where conditions are the poorest, and smaller PS (PS with 17–20 classes), where conditions are the most favorable. The majority of PS sports halls in Ljubljana require an upgrade. MOL, as the founder of PS, should organize renovations or new construction of sports facilities, where it has not yet been planned, to ensure that the sports infrastructure meets the needs of the students
Sleep and Athletes – adaption od the sleep quality questionnaire
Get PDFNamen raziskovalnega dela je bilo preverjanje spalnih navad študentov Fakultete za šport in ugotavljanje zanesljivosti novega vprašalnika. Uporabili smo vprašalnik o kakovosti spanja »Athlete sleep behavior questionnaire« (ASBQ) avtorjev Matthewa W. Drillerja, Cheri D. Mah in Shone L. Halson. Za namen raziskave smo vprašalnik prevedli v slovenski jezik in z uporabo Cronbachovega koeficienta alfa (α) preverili njegovo notranjo zanesljivost. V raziskavo smo vključili 152 študentov Fakultete za šport, ki so v študijskem letu 2023/24 obiskovali kateri koli letnik dodiplomskega študija.
Raziskava je pokazala, da vprašalnik ni zanesljiv, saj glede na Cronbachov koeficient alfa celotnega vprašalnika zagotavlja le sprejemljivo zanesljivost, po posameznih dimenzijah pa v nobenem primeru ne dosega pričakovanih rezultatov. V nadaljevanju raziskave smo preizkusili, ali so v našem vzorcu statistično značilne razlike glede na spalne navade študentov. Med moškimi in ženskimi udeleženci raziskave, kot pričakovano, razlik nismo odkrili, v nasprotju z našimi domnevami pa jih ni bilo niti med različno športno aktivnimi.
Spalne navade študentov Fakultete za šport so bile v splošnem slabe. Vprašalnika za nadaljnjo uporabo ne bi priporočali, saj rezultati kažejo, da ne zagotavlja niti sprejemljive zanesljivosti.The purpose of the research was to examine the sleep habits of students of the Faculty of Sport and to assess the reliability of a new questionnaire. We used the “Athlete Sleep Behaviour Questionnaire (ASBQ)” by Matthew W. Driller, Cheri D. Mah and Shona L. Halson. The questionnaire was translated into Slovenian language, and its internal reliability was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The study included 152 students from the Faculty of Sport, who were attending any of the undergraduate study years during the academic year 2023/24.
The research revealed that the questionnaire lacked reliability, as the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the overall questionnaire only provided acceptable reliability, and none of the individual dimensions met the expected standards. Furthermore, we examined whether there were statistically significant differences in sleep habits among students in our sample. As expected, no differences were found between male and female participants; however, contrary to our assumptions, we did not find any differences among participants with different levels of sports activity.
Overall, students from the Faculty of Sport exhibited poor sleeping habits. We would not recommend the questionnaire for further use as the results indicate it does not provide acceptable reliability
On the centenary of the birth of Prof. Dr. Jože Šturm 1925-2025
No full textOb stoletnici rojstva prof. dr. Jožeta Šturma je bil 28.5. 2025 na Fakulteti za šport organiziran »panel« v obeležitev njegovega prispevka športu in delovanju Fakultete za šport, ki so ga s pričevanji osvetlili nekateri njegovi učenci in sodelavci (dr. Vojko Strojnik, dr. Anton Ušaj, dr. Milan Čoh in v predvajanem posnetku mag. Viktor Krevsel). Panel je vodil, in bil tudi njegov predlagatelj, dr. Stanko Pintar, odprla ali uvedla z uvodnim nagovorom pa ga je prodekanja za znanost dr. Maja Pajek.On the occasion of the centenary of Prof. Dr. Jože Šturm\u27s birth, a "panel discussion" was organized at the Faculty of Sport on 28.5. 2025 to honour his contribution to sport and the activities of the Faculty of Sport through statements by some of his students and colleagues (Dr. Vojko Strojnik, Dr. Anton Ušaj, Dr. Milan Čoh and, in the recording that was broadcast on television, Mag. Viktor Krevsel). The panel discussion was led by, and proposed by Dr. Stanko Pintar; it was opened by the Vice Dean for Science, Dr. Maja Pajek, with an introductory speech
The Forgotten Poet Priest Matevž Klančnik (1754–1803) and His Poems About St. Urlich and the Saint’s Church on the Pohorje Hills: A Contribution to Slovenian Poetry at the End of the 18th Century
Get PDFKonec 18. stoletja je tedaj še skromno slovensko umetno pesništvo zaznamoval tudi pozabljeni verzifikator Matevž Klančnik (1754–1803), župnik na Tinju na Pohorju. Leta 1790 je sestavil in podpisal dve pesmi o sv. Urhu in njemu posvečeni romarski cerkvi v tinjski župniji, potem ko je novi cesar Leopold II. cerkev po štirih letih zopet dovolil odpreti. Ponovno najdeni rokopis s pesmima je bil objavljen že leta 1900 v literarni reviji Dom in svet, a je Klančnikovo ime v slovenski literarni zgodovini ostalo prezrto. Prispevek Matevža Klančnika k slovenskemu pesništvu zahajajočega 18. stoletja je, vsaj kolikor ga poznamo, skromen, vendar ni mogoče reči, da je bil nesrečno preminuli tinjski župnik brez pesniške žilice, kakor tudi ne, da njegove pesmi niso prestopile meja domače župnije. Klančnikova rimana beseda, ki se ji pozna vpliv knjižnega jezika in različnih slovenskih narečij, se je v rokopisih širila vsaj po Podravju, če ne tudi drugam. Dva rokopisna izvoda njegovih dveh pesmi o sv. Urhu je tam konec 19. stoletja odkril duhovnik Vid Janžekovič (1860–1919). Prispevek prinaša tudi nove biografske podatke o pesniku Klančniku, ki se je pri 49 letih ustrelil, uradno po nesreči.At the end of the 18th century, the still modest body of Slovenian artistic poetry was also marked by the forgotten versifier Matevž Klančnik (1754–1803), parish priest in Tinje on the Pohorje Hills. In 1790, he composed and signed two poems about St. Ulrich and the pilgrimage church dedicated to him in the parish of Tinje, after the new emperor, Leopold II, permitted the church to reopen following a four-year closure. The rediscovered manuscript containing the two poems was already published in 1900 in the literary journal Dom in svet, yet Klančnik’s name has remained overlooked in Slovenian literary history. Matevž Klančnik’s contribution to Slovenian poetry of the late 18th century is, as far as we know, modest; however, it cannot be said that the unfortunate parish priest from Tinje lacked poetic talent, nor that his poems remained confined within the borders of his home parish. Klančnik’s rhymed verse, influenced by the literary language as well as various Slovene dialects, circulated in manuscript form at least throughout the Podrava region, if not beyond. Two manuscript copies of his poems about St. Ulrich were discovered there at the end of the 19th century by the priest Vid Janžekovič (1860–1919). The article also provides new biographical information about the poet Klančnik, who shot himself, officially by accident, at the age of 49. 
Miraculous Paths to Motherhood: The Transformation of Hannah\u27s Prayers (1 Sam 1–2) in Mary\u27s Hymn (Lk 1:46-55), the Apocryphon Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum and the Targum of the Prophets
Get PDFPrerok in sodnik Samuel spada med nekaj ključnih osebnosti Stare zaveze, ki jih je Bog v okviru izvoljenega ljudstva Izraela na poseben način poklical za posebne naloge. Samuel končuje obdobje sodnikov, hkrati pa ima ključno vlogo pri vzpostavitvi izraelske monarhije. To pojasnjuje, zakaj Prva Samuelova knjiga posebno pozornost posveča njegovi materi Hani, ki je bila nerodovitna, a je po čudežu spočela in rodila sina Samuela potem, ko je v svetišču Šilo z obljubo, da bo svojega sina posvetila Bogu, goreče molila za milost potomstva. Prispevek raziskuje teme pokorščine, vere in izrazov hvaležnosti v Hanini molitvi za otroka v obliki pripovedi (1 Sam 1,1-28) in v njeni hvalnici v pesniški obliki (1 Sam 2,1-10). Primerjali bomo, kako se ti dve molitvi razlikujeta in kakšno sporočilo v svetopisemskem kontekstu vsebujeta. Raziskali bomo tudi, kako se Hanina hvalnica odraža v drugih besedilih, kot so Marijina hvalnica (Magnificat) v Lukovem evangeliju, poučni apokrif Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum in Targum prerokov iz prvega stoletja po Kristusu. Posebna pozornost bo namenjena antitetičnim primerom izražanja poglavitnega sporočila molitve – to je, da Bog poveličuje nizke in ponižuje mogočne. Cilj prispevka je ugotoviti, kako navedena besedila z literarnimi in retoričnimi sredstvi (s podobnimi in različnimi poudarki) v specifičnem zgodovinskem kontekstu izražajo skupno vero v Boga – ta je vedno na strani trpečih posameznikov in celotnega ljudstva, ko se k njemu zatekajo s prošnjo za pomoč. Pokazali bomo, kako se Hanina molitev prenaša skozi različne zgodovinske in literarne kontekste, pri čemer izraža univerzalno vero v Boga in Božje odrešenje za trpeče ljudi. The prophet and judge Samuel is one of several key figures in the Old Testament who were called by God in a special way for specific tasks within the chosen people of Israel. Samuel concludes the period of the judges and plays a key role in the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. This explains why the book of 1 Samuel pays special attention to his mother Hannah, who was barren but miraculously conceived and bore a son, Samuel, after praying fervently in the sanctuary of Shiloh for the grace of progeny and promising to dedicate her son to God. This paper will examine the obedience, faith and expression of gratitude in Hannahʾs prayer for a child in narrative form (1 Sam 1:1-28) and in her song of praise in poetic form (1 Sam 2:1-10). We will compare how these two prayers differ and what message they contain in a biblical context. We will also examine how Hannahʾs song of praise is reflected in other texts, such as Maryʾs song of praise (Magnificat) in the Gospel of Luke, the uplifting apocryphon Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum and the Targum of the Prophets from the first century AD. Particular attention is paid to antithetical examples of the expression of the main message of the prayer, that God glorifies the lowly and humbles the mighty. The aim of this paper is to identify how these texts, in a particular historical context, use literary and rhetorical devices with similar and different emphases to express the common belief in God who is always on the side of suffering individuals and the whole people when they turn to him for help. We will show how Hannah\u27s prayer is transmitted in different historical and literary contexts and expresses universal faith in God and his salvation for suffering people
Jože Rajhman\u27s Views of the Slovenian History of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Get PDFRajhmanova srečevanja z zgodovino slovenskega prostora med (okvirno) letoma 1800 in 1950 bi lahko na hitro razvrstili v nekaj predalčkov. Za njegovo razumevanje Jerneja Kopitarja je najpomembnejši prispevek o razmerju med avstroslavizmom in katolištvom pri dunajskem dvornem knjižničarju. Tukaj vsaj malo preseneti jedka ocena Kopitarjeve verske vneme. Kar se tiče dejavnosti slovenskih protestantov v 16. stoletju kot netiva kulturnega boja med Slovenci na prelomu iz 19. v 20. stoletje, se Rajhman najbolj navdušuje nad oceno Ivana Prijatelja iz besedila iz leta 1908. Pomemben je članek Slovenski “Nacionalizem in krščanstvo”. V njem je teolog pregledno orisal razvoj pogledov na hierarhijo vrednot ob vprašanju naroda v slovenski katoliški misli 19. in 20. stoletja. S svojim razumevanjem slovenske preteklosti in zlasti odločilnih prelomnic 19. in 20. stoletja se Rajhman razvidno umešča v tisti tok katoliške misli na Slovenskem, ki je v javnosti po drugi svetovni vojni lahko ohranil vsaj nekaj skromne besede.Rajhman\u27s encounters with the history of Slovenian areas between (roughly) 1800 and 1950 could be quickly classified into a few compartments. Most important for his un derstanding of Jernej Kopitar is the essay on the relationship between Austro-Slavism and Catholicism by the Viennese court librarian. Here one is at least a little surprised by the caustic assessment of Kopitar\u27s religious zeal. In regards to the activities of the Slovene Protestants in the 16th century as a nexus of the culture wars among the Slovenes at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, Rajhman is most impressed by Ivan Prijatelj\u27s assessment in a text from 1908. The article Slovene “Nationalism and Christianity” is very important. In it, the theologian clearly outlines the development of views on the hierarchy of values on the question of the nation in Slovenian Catholic thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. With his understanding of Slovenia\u27s past and especially of the decisive turning points of the 19th and 20th centuries, Rajhman clearly fits into that stream of Catholic thought in Slovenia which was able to retain at least a modicum of voice in the public sphere after the Second World War.
Jože Rajhman\u27s Views on the Challenges of Catholicism in Slovenia in Znamenje Journal
Get PDFMed soustanovitelje revije Znamenje, ki so jo leta 1971 ustanovili trije takratni osrednji katoliški intelektualci Vekoslav Grmič, Edvard Kocbek ter Stanko Cajnkar in začrtali njeno vsebinsko naravnanost, spada tudi Jože Rajhman. Ustanovitev revije sovpada s številnimi premiki na političnem, kulturnem in gospodarskem področju v tedanji Jugoslaviji in »aggiornamentom« drugega vatikanskega koncila, ki je s sprejetimi konstitucijami preusmeril njeno pot iz »vojskujoče se Cerkve« prvega vatikanskega koncila k »potujočemu Božjemu ljudstvu«. V dvainštiridesetih letih izhajanja revije (1971-2012) je Rajhman v njej objavil tudi velik del svojega knjižnega opusa. Njegove razprave ga razkrivajo kot izjemnega poznavalca evropske in slovenske reformacije ter raziskovalca zgodovine duhovnosti in pastoralne prakse na slovenskih tleh. Celotno dogajanje je Rajhman presojal z obzorij novih kontekstnih teologij, ki so se po koncilu soočale s konkretnimi udejanjenji krščanstva. Jože Rajhman was among the co-founders of the journal Znamenje, established in 1971 in collaboration with the three prominent Catholic intellectuals of the time – Vekoslav Grmič, Edvard Kocbek, and Stanko Cajnkar – who also defined its editorial direction. The establishment of the journal coincided with a number of political, cultural and economic changes in Yugoslavia at that time and with the aggiornamento of the Second Vatican Council, which, with the Constitutions it approved, shifted the journal’s path from the »Church at War« of the First Vatican Council to that of the »Itinerant People of God«. Over the forty-two years of the journal’s publication (1971–2012), Rajhman published much of his literary output in its pages. His writings reveal him to have been an outstanding expert on the European and Slovenian Reformation, as well as a researcher of the Slovenian religious history of spirituality and pastoral practice. Rajhman critically engaged with the developments through the lens of new contextual theologies, which, following the Council, were faced with concrete manifestations of Christianity
Rajhman on the Role of Women in the Church; Some Fragments from Rajhman’s Reflections on the Role of Women in the Church after the Second Vatican Council
Get PDF V pokoncilskem času je postajalo vprašanje vloge laikov in žensk v Cerkvi še posebej aktualno, s tem povezano pa tudi vprašanje njihove formacije. Teolog in pastoralist, literarni zgodovinar in filolog dr. Jože Rajhman (1924–1998), ki je v Sloveniji aktivno deloval prav v pokoncilskem času, se je med drugim posvečal tudi vprašanju vloge žensk v Cerkvi. Prispevek analizira Rajhmanovo razumevanje vloge žensk v Katoliški cerkvi skozi njegove objavljene članke in neobjavljeno arhivsko gradivo iz Nadškofijskega arhiva v Mariboru. Obdelani so njegovi članki o ženskem vprašanju ter duhovne spodbude in premišljevanja, namenjena ženskam, redovnicam in katehistinjam. S tem Rajhmanovim odnosom do perečega pokoncilskega vprašanja se na slovenskih tleh še nihče ni ukvarjal, zato ta članek prinaša tudi doslej še skoraj popolnoma neznan odmev koncila v slovenski Cerkvi. Izvirni prispevek članka je analiza Rajhmanove še ne obdelane zapuščine, ki se nahaja v Nadškofijskem arhivu v Mariboru (NŠAM), kolikor nam je bila dostopna v skladu z arhivsko zakonodajo in Pravilnikom o uporabi gradiva, in prinaša nekaj drobcev Rajhmanovega razmišljanja o naslovni tematiki, deloma pa razkriva tudi njegov duhovni portret. Metodološko gre za analizo izvirnega arhivskega gradiva. Izbor člankov je narejen po tematskem ključu (o izrecni tematiki je bilo v Cobbisu moč najti štiri Rajhmanove objave), analiza teh je kronološka od najmlajšega do najstarejšega z izjemo zadnjega, ki je zaradi kratke navedbe razvrščen na konec 2. poglavja. V okviru fonda NŠAM zapuščine duhovnikov, Rajhman Jože, sta bili obdelani dve tehnični enoti, in sicer škatla 5 in škatla 9. Treba je omeniti, da je bila obdelava in analiza tipkopisov in rokopisov (slednjih v obliki zapiskov, zaznamkov, mestoma zgolj osnutkov in pribeležk) kljub profesorjevi berljivi pisavi, a zaradi črtanja, popravljanja, tudi poškodb papirja in manjkajočih delčkov, dolgotrajna in mestoma zahtevna, a hkrati navdihujoča, vsa ta zagonetnost je nudila poseben raziskovalski užitek. Med drugim je kot zanimivost treba omeniti, da je bilo v gradivu moč najti Rajhmanova razmišljanja (premišljevanja, kot jih poimenuje sam) in duhovne spodbude, opirajoč se na misel cistercijanskega duhovnika Leopolda Bertscheja (1915–1997), ki je pri nas malo znano ime, Rajhman pa se nanj pogosto sklicuje in ga citira. Tematike vloge žensk v Cerkvi se Rajhman dotakne tudi v svojih štirih kratkih člankih, ki jih analiziramo in ob tem pokažemo na avtorjevo odprtost in širino glede ženskega vprašanja s poudarkom na skrbi za formacijo žena in katehistinj kot ključnih sodelavk pri oznanjevalnem poslanstvu Cerkve. Prvi del prispevka prinaša bistvene poudarke drugega vatikanskega koncila glede vloge laikov in žensk v Cerkvi, kar je nujno iz razloga osvetlitve in razumevanja Rajhmanovih stališč. V drugem delu prispevek analizira članke, ki jih je Rajhman napisal na temo vloge žensk v Cerkvi. Tretji del razprave, ki predstavlja posebni izvirni prispevek k obravnavani tematiki, prinaša vpogled in analizo nekaterih drobcev iz Rajhmanove še neobdelane zapuščine, ki se nahaja v Nadškofijskem arhivu v Mariboru. Glavni cilj prispevka je analizirati odnos Jožeta Rajhmana kot enega slovenskih teologov izobražencev in duhovnikov do vprašanja vloge žensk v (slovenski) Cerkvi kot odmev drugega vatikanskega koncila s teološko religioznega vidika. To vprašanje v slovenskem prostoru doslej še ni bilo obravnavano. V tem se kaže tudi izvirnost članka, ki tako postavlja temelje za nadaljnjo strokovno znanstveno obravnavo omenjenega vprašanja in hkrati tudi za odmeve koncila na vprašanje vloge in mesta žensk v Cerkvi. Pri osmišljanju raziskovalnega vprašanja se je kazala in vse bolj odstirala Rajhmanova naklonjenost do vključevanja in sodelovanja žensk v življenje in delovanje Cerkve, kar se je med raziskovanjem in preučevanjem tudi potrdilo. Na ta način je Rajhman eden redkih teologov, ki je v slovensko cerkev in teologijo vnašal še eno novost drugega vatikanskega koncila. In the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council, the question of the role of the laity, particularly of women within the Church emerged as one of the most urgent pastoral and theological concerns, closely linked to the issue of formation. The Slovenian theologian, pastoral scholar, literary historian, and philologist Jože Rajhman, PhD (1924–1998), active precisely in this period, devoted significant attention to this question. This article provides the first systematic study of Rajhman’s understanding of the role of women in the Catholic Church, based on both his published writings and unpublished archival material preserved in the Archdiocesan Archives of Maribor (AAM). Methodologically, the article combines textual analysis of published works with critical examination of primary archival sources (manuscripts and typescripts, notes, and drafts), focusing on two archival units of Rajhman’s estate (AAM, boxes 5 and 9). Particular attention is given to his spiritual reflections and exhortations addressed to women, nuns, and catechists, as well as to his engagement with the Cistercian priest Leopold Bertsche (1915–1997), a little-known figure in Slovenia, whose thought Rajhman frequently referenced. Four shorter published articles on the “women’s question” are analysed, following a thematic and chronological framework with exception of the last. The findings reveal Rajhman’s consistent openness toward the inclusion and active participation of women in the life and mission of the Church, with special emphasis on their theological formation and role as catechists, key collaborators in the Church’s evangelizing mission. This orientation places him among the few Slovenian theologians who advanced, within the local context, one of the major novelties of the Second Vatican Council. The originality of the article lies in its analysis of Rajhman’s hitherto unexplored legacy and in positioning his reflections within the broader theological discourse of the Second Vatican Council. By highlighting previously unknown aspects of his thought, the study not only contributes to Slovenian Church historiography but also establishes a foundation for further scholarly inquiry into the reception of the Council, particularly regarding the roleand status of women in the Church. 
Prakse postajanja: Kaj in kako se študenti prve generacije učijo ob prehodu na univerzo?
Get PDFThis paper explores the learning experiences of first-generation students in higher education. While existing studies highlight the risks of social exclusion, they tend to overlook what and how first-generation students learn in their transitions to university. By utilising a theoretical framework that integrates biographical and practice-theoretical perspectives on learning, this study addresses a gap in research on how these students navigate their transition to university by learning. The study draws on 24 biographical case studies developed over three years (2019–2022) across universities in Austria and Germany. The findings demonstrate that biographical learning is embedded in concrete practices of becoming: practices of peer support, engagement, and pedagogical accompaniment. These practices of becoming a student simultaneously transform and reproduce social inequalities. The paper concludes by emphasising the importance of understanding first-generation students’ learning experiences in relation to social inequality, higher education, and societal change.V članku avtorica raziskuje učne izkušnje študentov prve generacije v visokošolskem izobraževanju. Obstoječe študije s tega področja poudarjajo predvsem tveganje socialne izključenosti, pogosto pa spregledajo, kaj in kako se študenti prve generacije učijo ob prehodu na univerzo. Raziskava na podlagi teoretičnega okvira, ki združuje biografske in praktično-teoretične poglede na učenje, obravnava učenje ob prehodu na univerzo. Temelji na 24 biografskih študijah primerov, ki pokrivajo obdobje treh let (2019–2022) na univerzah v Avstriji in Nemčiji. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je biografsko učenje vpeto v konkretne prakse postajanja: prakse vrstniške podpore, sodelovanja in pedagoškega spremljanja. Te prakse postajanja študent pa hkrati spreminjajo in reproducirajo družbene neenakosti. Avtorica v zaključku poudari pomen razumevanja učnih izkušenj študentov prve generacije v odnosu do družbene neenakosti, visokošolskega izobraževanja in družbenih sprememb