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Dokumentiranje in raziskovanje prevajanja kot kulturnega ekosistema: Poljska otroška književnost v angleščini (1912–2021)
Get PDFThe goal of the article is to investigate translations from a language of relatively low diffusion (Polish) into the world’s lingua franca (English) in the period of 1912–2021. In the context of a significant asymmetry between the import and export of children’s literature in the Polish setting, where numerous titles are translated from dominant languages but few are translated out of Polish and published abroad, the article seeks to address questions about emerging translation patterns across history. Specifically, it aims to identify periods of heightened activity and inactivity, delayed translations, the popularity of specific authors and genres and how such patterns relate to and reflect shifting cultural priorities, institutional support, or global literary trends. The article sets out by considering translation as a cultural ecosystem of historically and anthropologically situated practice, where both texts and contexts matter, to move on to address the methodological and practical challenges of a project dedicated to investigating and documenting the history of Polish children’s literature in English translation (1912–2021) in a lexicon format. These challenges involve periodization, time framework, inclusion criteria as well as macro- and micro-structure of the lexicon. The article also discusses selected findings of the project, such as the establishment of translation-specific turning points in the discussed period and the identification of internal, domestic distribution channels of literary transfer in the historical and political context of the Polish People’s Republic. For the analysed period, a corpus of around 100 translations was established. The most frequently translated genre of Polish children’s literature published abroad was the picturebook, with the English translation of richly-illustrated Maps (2013) and its international success paving the way for further translations of visual literature.Namen prispevka je raziskati prevode iz razmeroma malo razširjenega jezika (poljščine) v svetovno linguo franco (angleščino) v obdobju od 1912 do 2021. V kontekstu velike asimetrije med uvozom in izvozom otroške književnosti v poljskem kontekstu, v katerem so številna dela prevedena iz dominantnih jezikov, medtem ko jih je le malo prevedenih iz poljščine in objavljenih v tujini, se pričujoči prispevek osredotoča na vprašanje, kakšni prevodni vzorci se pojavljajo skozi zgodovino. Cilj prispevka je prepoznati obdobja večje aktivnosti in neaktivnosti, prevode, ki so bili odloženi, priljubljenost posameznih avtorjev in žanrov ter ugotoviti, kako takšni vzorci odsevajo kulturne prioritete in se navezujejo nanje, institucionalno podporo in globalne trende v književnosti. Prispevek prevajanje v izhodišču privzema kot kulturni ekosistem zgodovinsko in antropološko situirane prakse, v kateri sta pomembna tako besedilo kot kontekst, v nadaljevanju pa se ukvarja z metodološkimi in praktičnimi izzivi projekta, ki se posveča raziskovanju in dokumentiranju zgodovine angleških prevodov poljske otroške književnosti (1912–2021) v obliki leksikona. Ti izzivi obsegajo periodizacijo, časovni okvir, kriterije izbora ter makro- in mikrostrukturo leksikona. V prispevku se obravnavajo izbrani izsledki projekta, kot so prevodne prelomnice v obravnavanem obdobju in prepoznavanje notranjih, domačih kanalov književnega prenosa v zgodovinskem in političnem kontekstu Ljudske republike Poljske. Za analizirano obdobje je bil sestavljen korpus, ki obsega okrog sto prevodov. Najpogosteje prevajani žanr poljske otroške književnosti, objavljen v tujini, so bile slikanice, med katerimi je angleški prevod bogato ilustriranega dela Maps (2013) s svojim mednarodnim uspehom tlakoval pot drugim prevodom vizualne literature
Vpliv termične modifikacije na odpornost proti navlaževanju in spremembo barve lesa iz Bosne in Hercegovine
Get PDFThis study investigates the impact of thermal modification on the water resistance and colour stability of Indigenous wood species from Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Norway spruce (Picea abies), silver fir (Abies alba), oak (Quercus sp.), and walnut (Juglans regia). Thermal modification, conducted in the presence of air, enhanced the hydrophobicity of all tested wood species by reducing their water absorption and limiting their susceptibility to moisture-driven dimensional changes. The modification process also induced notable colour changes, darkening each species in line with the degradation of lignin and other wood constituents. The degree of colour change was observed to increase with higher treatment temperatures, particularly at 210 °C, as measured by the CIE Lab colour system. These findings suggest that thermal modification provides an environmentally friendly method to improve both durability and aesthetic appeal in wood, extending the material’s application range for humid or outdoor environments.Ta študija raziskuje vpliv termične modifikacije na vodoodpornost in barvno stabilnost različnih vrst lesa iz Bosne in Hercegovine, vključno z navadno smreko (Picea abies), belo jelko (Abies alba), hrastom (Quercus sp.) in orehom (Juglans regia). Termična modifikacija, izvedena v prisotnosti zraka, je povečala hidrofobnost vseh testiranih lesnih vrst z zmanjšanjem vpojnosti vode in omejitvijo njihove dovzetnosti za spremembe dimenzij zaradi vlage. Postopek modifikacije je povzročil tudi opazne barvne spremembe, pri čemer so vse vrste potemnele zaradi oksidacije lignina in drugih sestavin lesa. Opazili smo, da se stopnja spremembe barve povečuje z višjimi temperaturami modifikacije, zlasti pri 210 °C, na podlagi meritev v skladu s sistemom CIE Lab. Te ugotovitve kažejo, da termična modifikacija zagotavlja okolju prijazno metodo za izboljšanje življenjske dobe in estetske privlačnosti lesa, s čimer se razširi obseg uporabe materiala v vlažnih ali zunanjih okoljih
VPLIV SPREMEMBE PRAVILNIKA TOČKOVANJA NA POSAMEZEN NASTOP V RITMIKI
No full textThe aim of this study was to analyse the effects of a rule change on the performance model of individual rhythmic gymnastics. For the study, the results of 572 competition routines were collected from two different world championships, each held under a different set of rules (2017-2021 and 2022-2024). The variables of the study included: the rules used at each championship, the score for body difficulty, the score for apparatus difficulty, the score for artistic execution, the score for technical execution and the final score. The main findings indicate that changing the scoring code leads to a significant change in the gymnasts\u27 performance model, especially in terms of body and apparatus difficulty. The change in the scoring code equalised the partial contribution of each scoring aspect to the gymnasts\u27 overall performance. With the previous code, the difficulty of the apparatus was more important than other aspects. With the current code, the contribution of all performance components is more balanced. The main conclusion is the need to change the routine composition and training model and to optimise the judges\u27 evaluation parameters.Cilj raziskave je bil razčleniti učinke spremembe pravil na model izvedbe posameznih ritmičark. Za raziskavo so bili zbrani rezultati 572 tekmovalnih sestav z dveh različnih svetovnih prvenstev, ki sta potekali po drugačnem nizu pravil (2017–2021 in 2022–2024). Spremenljivke so vključevale: pravila uporabljena na vsakem prvenstvu, rezultat za težavnost prvin s telesom, rezultat za težavnost prvin z orodjem, rezultat za umetniško izvedbo, rezultat za tehnično izvedbo in končni rezultat. Glavne ugotovitve kažejo, da sprememba pravilnika točkovanja vodi do znatne spremembe v modelu izvedbe telovadk, zlasti glede težavnosti prvin s telesom in rekviziti. Sprememba pravilnika točkovanja je izenačila delni prispevek vsakega dela točkovanja k skupni izvedbi telovadk. Pri prejšnjem pravilniku je bila težavnost z orodji pomembnejša. Pri trenutnem pravilniku je prispevek vseh sestavin izvedbe bolj uravnotežen. Glavni zaključek je potreba po spremembi sestave in modela vadbe ter po iz oljšanju spremenljivk ocenjevanja sodnikov
NAPOVEDOVALCI USPEHA NA PRESKOKU PRI TELOVADBI GLEDE NA SPOL: PRISTOP STROJNEGA UČENJA
No full textThis study investigated gender-specific predictors of vault performance in gymnastics by applying machine learning techniques to analyse body composition and run-up dynamics. Data were collected from 27 national-level gymnasts (17 female, 10 male) during the Slovenian Cup competition. The focus on gender-specific predictors stems from fundamental physiological and biomechanical differences between male and female athletes, which influence force production, movement kinematics, and execution mechanics. A deeper understanding of these distinctions enhances the precision of performance modelling and supports the development of targeted, evidence-based training interventions.
Spatiotemporal parameters of the run-up were recorded using the OptoGait system, while body composition was assessed with the Tanita DC-360. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Boosting regression models were used to identify key predictors of vault execution scores. These methods were selected for their ability to reduce dimensionality and capture complex, nonlinear relationships in performance data. The results revealed clear gender-specific patterns. For female gymnasts, the model explained 74.4% of the variance in execution scores, with Overall Lean Body Mass emerging as the most influential predictor (47.12% relative influence), followed by Overall Contact Phases (25.28%). For male gymnasts, the model demonstrated exceptionally high predictive power, explaining 97.8% of the variance, with Body Fat as the primary predictor (48.44% relative influence), followed by Flight and Contact Dynamics (35.22%). These findings suggest that training strategies should be tailored to gender-specific needs. For women, emphasis on lean muscle development, stride optimisation, and the coordination of rhythm and timing may be beneficial. For men, managing body fat levels, optimising flight and contact dynamics, and adopting an integrated approach to stride mechanics appear essential. Given the potential for misinterpretation of body composition metrics, a holistic approach to athletic conditioning is recommended. However, the study’s limitations, including the small sample size and cross-sectional design-warrant cautious interpretation. This research provides a foundation for future investigations into gender-specific factors affecting vault performance. Larger and longitudinal studies are needed to validate these findings and support the development of more precise training interventions.Ta raziskava je raziskovala napovedne dejavnike uspešnosti preskoka v telovadbi ločeno po spolu z uporabo tehnik strojnega učenja za razčlenitev telesne sestave in dinamike zaleta. Podatki so bili zbrani pri 27 osebah (17 žensk, 10 moških) med tekmovanjem za pokal Slovenije. Poudarek na napovednih dejavnikih uspeha po spolu izhaja iz temeljnih fizioloških in biomehaničnih razlik med moškimi in ženskami, ki vplivajo na proizvodnjo sile, kinematiko gibanja in mehaniko izvedbe. Globlje razumevanje teh razlik povečuje natančnost modeliranja uspešnosti in podpira razvoj ciljno usmerjenih, na dokazih temelječih vadbenih posegov.
Prostorsko-časovni parametri zaleta so bili zabeleženi s sistemom OptoGait, medtem ko je bila telesna sestava ocenjena z napravo Tanita DC-360. Za prepoznavo ključnih napovednih dejavnikov rezultatov izvedbe preskoka sta bila uporabljena razčlenitev glavnih sestavin (PCA) in model Boostingove regresije. Ti metodi sta bili izbrani zaradi njihove sposobnosti zmanjšanja razsežnosti in zajemanja zapletenih, nelinearnih odnosov v podatkih o uspešnosti. Rezultati so razkrili jasne vzorce, ki se točno ločijo op spolu. Pri telovadkah je model pojasnil 74,4 % spremenljivost v rezultatih izvedbe, pri čemer se je kot najpomembnejši napovedovalec izkazala celotna pusta telesna masa (47,12 % sorazmernega vpliva), sledililo je trajanje opore (25,28 %). Pri telovadcih je model pokazal izjemno visoko napovedno moč, saj je pojasnil 97,8 % variance, pri čemer je bila telesna maščoba najpomembnejši napovedovalec (48,44 % sorazmernega vpliva), sledila pa sta dinamika leta in opore (35,22 %). Te ugotovitve kažejo, da bi morale biti strategije vadbe prilagojene potrebam posameznega spola. Za ženske je lahko koristen poudarek na razvoju puste mišične mase, optimizaciji korakov ter skladnosti ritma in časa. Za moške se zdi bistveno obvladovanje ravni telesne maščobe, izboljšanje dinamike leta in opre ter sprejetje celostnega pristopa k mehaniki korakov. Glede na možnost napačne razlage meritev telesne sestave je priporočljiv celosten pristop k stanju telesne priprave. Vendar pa omejitve raziskave, vključno z majhno velikostjo vzorca in presečno zasnovo, zahtevajo previdno razlago. Ta raziskava zagotavlja osnovo za prihodnje raziskave dejavnikov, ločeno po spolu, ki vplivajo na uspešnost preskoka. Za potrditev teh ugotovitev in podporo razvoju natančnejših vadbenih ukrepov so potrebne obsežnejše in večletno spremljanje
Kako učinkovit je šolski socialni kapital pri spodbujanju telesne dejavnosti?
Get PDFSocial capital has received increased attention as a potential influence on the development of youth. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to examine the role of school social capital in promoting physical activity among secondary school students in Croatia. The sample included 317 adolescents (M=212; F=105) who were in their final year of secondary school from the four largest cities in the Republic of Croatia: Zagreb, Split, Osijek, and Rijeka. Participants were aged between 17 and 20 years (18.24 ±0.58). Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of three sections, carefully designed to cover all relevant aspects of the research. The relationship between physical activity and social capital was examined using logistic regression analysis. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. The analysis reveals that participation in extracurricular or organized school activities is a statistically significant factor (p=0.01) that positively influences students\u27 engagement in physical activity. Other variables of school social capital, including teacher-student interpersonal trust, students\u27 interpersonal trust, students\u27 collaboration, teachers\u27 support, and students\u27 relationships outside of school, did not show significant effects (p>0.05). In summary, these results suggest that students\u27 participation in extracurricular or school activities can play a beneficial role in enhancing physical activity among adolescents. This is likely because such activities allow students to choose those they enjoy, which increases their motivation to engage. Additionally, participating in these activities often leads to improved relationships with others, as students connect with peers who share similar interests, further promoting an active and supportive environment.Socialni kapital pridobiva vse večjo pozornost kot potencialni dejavnik vpliva na razvoj mladostnikov. V skladu s tem je cilj te raziskave preučiti vlogo šolskega socialnega kapitala pri spodbujanju telesne dejavnosti med srednješolci na Hrvaškem. Vzorec je zajemal 317 mladostnikov (M=212; Ž=105) četrtih letnikov srednjih šol iz štirih največjih mest v Republiki Hrvaški: Zagreb, Split, Osijek in Reka. Udeleženci so bili stari od 17 do 20 let (18,24 ± 0,58). Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo vprašalnika, razdeljenega na tri dele, ki so bili skrbno zasnovani, da so zajeli vse relevantne vidike raziskave. Povezavo med telesno dejavnostjo in socialnim kapitalom smo analizirali z logistično regresijsko analizo. Raven statistične značilnosti je bila določena na p<0,05. Analiza je pokazala, da je vključevanje v obšolske ali organizirane šolske dejavnosti statistično značilen dejavnik (p=0,01), ki pozitivno vpliva na telesno dejavnost dijakov. Druge spremenljivke šolskega socialnega kapitala, vključno z medosebnim zaupanjem med profesorji in dijaki, medosebnim zaupanjem dijakov, sodelovanjem dijakov, podporo profesorjev in odnosi med dijaki zunaj šole, niso pokazale statistično značilnih razlik (p>0,05). Sklepno, ti rezultati kažejo, da ima lahko sodelovanje dijakov v izvenšolskih ali šolskih dejavnostih koristno vlogo pri izboljšanju telesne dejavnosti med mladostniki, kar je med drugim posledica možnosti izbire dejavnosti, ki jih zanimajo, in s tem povečanja njihove motivacije za sodelovanje. Nadalje, sodelovanje v teh dejavnostih pogosto vodi do izboljšanja medosebnih odnosov, saj se dijaki povezujejo z vrstniki s podobnimi interesi, kar dodatno spodbuja aktivno in podporno okolje
Učinki utrujenosti zgornjih okončin na natančnost meta, kinematiko in aktivacijo mišic pri košarkarjih
Get PDFFatigue is a critical determinant of sports performance, often impairing athletic precision and efficiency. This study investigated the effects of upper extremity fatigue on shooting accuracy, kinematics, and muscle activity in adolescent basketball players. Twelve participants (age: 15 ± 1.1 yrs; sports experience: 6 ± 2.7 yrs) performed free throws under pre- and post-fatigue conditions. Fatigue was induced through a structured protocol utilizing a graphical user interface to monitor exertion levels. Shooting accuracy was qualitatively assessed based on predefined shot outcome categories. Kinematic variables, joint angles, joint angular velocities, and ball trajectory parameters were analyzed alongside muscle activation of key upper extremity muscles. Post-fatigue analysis revealed a significant decrease in elbow angular velocity (−5.08%, p = 0.041, effect size = 0.59), indicating impaired joint coordination. Additionally, palmaris longus muscle activation declined (−4.68%, p = 0.028, effect size = 0.63), suggesting reduced wrist stability and grip control. Furthermore, shooting accuracy deteriorated, with a significant increase in the frequency of \u27Airball\u27 (p < 0.05) and \u27Short or uncontrolled shot did not score\u27 (p < 0.05) outcomes. However, no significant differences were observed in the \u27Balanced and controlled shot, but did not score\u27 and \u27Successful shot\u27 categories. These findings highlight the negative impact of fatigue on neuromuscular control and biomechanics, underscoring the importance of fatigue management strategies in basketball training to maintain shooting efficiency.Utrujenost je ključen dejavnik športne uspešnosti, saj pogosto zmanjšuje natančnost in učinkovitost športnika. Ta študija je preučevala vplive utrujenosti zgornjih okončin na natančnost meta, kinematiko in mišično aktivnost pri mladostnikih košarkarjih. Dvanajst udeležencev (starost: 15 ± 1,1 let; športne izkušnje: 6 ± 2,7 let) je izvajalo proste mete v pogojih pred in po utrujenosti. Utrujenost je bila povzročena s strukturiranim protokolom, ki je z grafičnim vmesnikom omogočal spremljanje ravni napora. Natančnost meta je bila kvalitativno ocenjena na podlagi vnaprej določenih kategorij izida meta. Kinematične spremenljivke, kot so koti v sklepih, kotne hitrosti sklepov in parametri trajektorije žoge, so bili analizirani skupaj z aktivacijo ključnih mišic zgornjih okončin. Analiza po utrujenosti je pokazala pomembno zmanjšanje kotne hitrosti v komolcu (−5,08 %, p = 0,041, velikost učinka = 0,59), kar kaže na oslabljeno koordinacijo sklepa. Poleg tega se je zmanjšala aktivacija mišice palmaris longus (−4,68 %, p = 0,028, velikost učinka = 0,63), kar nakazuje zmanjšano stabilnost zapestja in nadzor prijema. Natančnost meta se je poslabšala, s pomembnim povečanjem pogostosti izidov »Airball« (p < 0,05) in »Prekratek ali nenadzorovan met, ki ni zadel« (p < 0,05). V kategorijah »Uravnotežen in nadzorovan met, ki ni zadel« ter »Uspešen met« ni bilo zaznanih pomembnih razlik. Ti izsledki poudarjajo negativen vpliv utrujenosti na nevromišični nadzor in biomehaniko ter izpostavljajo pomen strategij za obvladovanje utrujenosti v košarkarskem treningu za ohranjanje učinkovitosti metov
Bajič, Blaž, Ana Svetel (eds.) Sensory Environmental Relationships: Between Memories of the Past and Imaginings of the Future, 2023
Get PDFSensory Environmental Relationships: Between Memories of the Past and Imaginings of the Future, edited by Dr Blaž Bajič and Dr Ana Svetel, Vernon Press, 2023, presents a collection of 10 essays that delve into the deep connections between our senses, the environments we inhabit, and the ways we perceive time. Originating from a panel at the IUAES in 2021, the volume brings together diverse ethnographic case studies to explore these intricate relationships. The editors, Bajič and Svetel, along with contributors from various European universities, position this work within the context of the “sensory revolution” in the humanities and social sciences. Understanding sensory environmental relationships is critically important in a time when environments are changing at an increasing pace.Sensory Environmental Relationships: Between Memories of the Past and Imaginings of the Future, edited by Dr Blaž Bajič and Dr Ana Svetel, Vernon Press, 2023, presents a collection of 10 essays that delve into the deep connections between our senses, the environments we inhabit, and the ways we perceive time. Originating from a panel at the IUAES in 2021, the volume brings together diverse ethnographic case studies to explore these intricate relationships. The editors, Bajič and Svetel, along with contributors from various European universities, position this work within the context of the “sensory revolution” in the humanities and social sciences. Understanding sensory environmental relationships is critically important in a time when environments are changing at an increasing pace
Critical Performance Practices from the Neo-Avant-Garde and Post-Avant-Garde to the Political Post-Postdramatic Theatre of the 21st Century
Get PDFRazprava analizira štiri ključne cikle revolucioniranja razmerja med mainstreamom in eksperimentalnim gledališčem v Sloveniji in bivši Jugoslaviji: neoavantgardo in neomodernizem sedemdesetih, politično gledališče osemdesetih, post- in retroavantgarde devetdesetih ter postpostdramsko dokumentaristično gledališče 21. stoletja. Prvi trije cikli reinterpretirajo utopične ideje zgodovinskih avantgard in jih prilagajajo novim političnim kontekstom, četrti pa jih umešča v kritično umetnost postsocializma in neoliberalizma tekoče moderne (Bauman). Ključna raziskovalna izhodišča izhajajo iz koncepcije Piotra Piotrowskega o horizontalni umetnostni zgodovini in redefiniciji centra ter obrobja, pri čemer obrobje ne deluje le kot podaljšek jedra (Mishkova), temveč ustvarja lastno avtonomijo ter alternativne modele kolektivne identifikacije. Skozi izbrane primere bomo pokazali, kako so eksperimentalne prakse subvertirale dominantne kulturne paradigme in izzvale hegemonijo poznega kapitalizma. Tako bomo pokazali, kako umetniki različnih generacij v različnih zgodovinskih in političnih situacijah razvijajo estetsko, družbeno in politično transgresivne gledališke prakse, ki poskušajo raziskovati in izzivati meje, povezane z individualno in kulturno identiteto. Razbijajo idealistično vizijo harmonične javne sfere, poleg tega gojijo in hkrati razgrajujejo iluzijo, da lahko umetnost resnično prispeva k razorožitvi libidinalnih sil (Mouffe), ki vodijo v sovražnost in so vedno prisotne v človeških družbah, ter posledično k odpovedi smrti kot instrumentu odločitve.The essay examines four key cycles of revolutionary transformations in the relationship between mainstream and experimental theatre in Slovenia and the former Yugoslavia: the neo-avant-garde and neo-modernism of the 1970s, the political theatre of the 1980s, the post- and retro-avant-garde of the 1990s, and the post-postdramatic documentary theatre of the 21st century. The first three cycles reinterpret the utopian ideas of historical avant-gardes, adapting them to new political contexts, while the fourth cycle situates them within the framework of critical art in the post-socialist and neoliberal era of liquid modernity (Bauman)
Zapuščina avantgard v družbenih, kulturnih in političnih kontekstih
Get PDFAs avant-gardes decisively emerged after World War I, art that was rooted in disruptive gestures found explicit expression across diverse artistic products and actions. Avant- garde art increasingly aligned with revolutionary movements, tending to become an integral part of social change. However, as can be shown, avant-garde groups and trends rarely pursued any teleology of revolutionary politics. Instead, they primarily aimed to create conceptual subversions within established social orders and mindsets. Through experiences of disappointment and euphoric breakthroughs, avant-gardes developed a transcultural understanding of art and its societal role. The ultimate “success” of later avant-gardes (in the 1960s and 1970s) was manifested on both sides of the Iron Curtain. At this time, theatre and cinema expanded subversions of the “system” into actual art forms, employing signifiers of discontinuity and radically rejecting conventional codes for public messages. The world that became “subverted” was the same in Paris, Prague, Belgrade and Ljubljana. It can be argued that, under so-called real socialism, avant-gardes aligned with movements aiming to reorient the path of emancipation towards a modernist project uniting autonomous art with social freedom. Numerous cases of “experimental” theatres, films, poetry and philosophies of liberation in Yugoslavia, as in other “peripheral” countries under real socialism, exemplify this approach.Ko so se avantgarde odločilno razmahnile po prvi svetovni vojni, je umetnost, ki temelji na disruptivni gesti, pridobila eksplicitne artikulacije v raznolikih umetniških izdelkih in dejanjih. Avantgardna umetnost se je vse pogosteje postavljala na stran revolucionarnih gibanj in težila k temu, da bi bila sestavni del družbenih sprememb. Vendar pa so avantgardne skupine in trendi – kot je mogoče dokazati – redko delali na kakršni koli teleologiji revolucionarne politike. Največkrat so si prizadevali ustvariti konceptualne subverzije znotraj ustaljenih družbenih redov in miselnosti. Avantgarde so na svoji poti doživljanja razočaranj in evforičnih prebojev uveljavljale transkulturno razumevanje umetnosti in njene vloge v družbi. Tako rekoč dokončni »uspeh« kasnejših avantgard (šestdesetih in sedemdesetih let) se je zgodil na obeh straneh železne zavese. Tedanji teater in film sta razširila subverzije »sistema« v dejanske umetniške forme, ki so temeljile na rabah označevalcev diskontinuitet in na radikalni odpovedi običajnim kodam sporočil občinstvu. Svet, ki so ga »subvertirali«, je bil isti v Parizu ali Pragi ali Beogradu ali Ljubljani. Lahko trdimo, da so se avantgarde v tako imenovanem realnem socializmu vpisale v gibanja, ki so poskušala preusmeriti pot emancipacije v končni modernistični projekt interakcije med avtonomno umetnostjo in družbeno svobodo. Številne primere »eksperimentalnih« gledališč, filmov, poezije itd., skupaj s filozofijami osvoboditve v Jugoslaviji, med drugimi »obrobnimi« državami realnega socializma, lahko uvrstimo med primere na tem prizorišču