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Rast skozi terapevtski element odnosov: izkušnja programa ženske duhovnosti
Get PDFThe lives of modern women are characterized by the intertwining of the demands of work, family and social expectations, which increasingly leads to inner conflicts. In such a context, the ability to consciously pause, reflect inwardly and form self-help groups becomes crucial for the well-being of the individual and thus also for her family. Programs to promote women\u27s spirituality, which vary according to culture and context, can be helpful in this regard. We present a study on the participation of women from Slovenia in a 90-day spiritual programme for women, focusing on the relational aspect. We used a semi-structured questionnaire survey and examined the experiences of the programme participants through content analysis. The results showed that relational support was a key factor that helped participants to go through personal change. The findings indicate a clear need for spiritual deepening and living presence in relationships and provide guidelines for the development of therapeutic and pastoral approaches to holistically support women in the modern world.Sodobno življenje ženske zaznamuje prepletenost zahtev dela, družine in družbenih pričakovanj, zaradi česar vse pogosteje prihaja do notranjega razkola. V takšnem kontekstu postaja sposobnost zavestnega ustavljanja, notranje refleksije in oblikovanje podpornih skupin ključno za dobrobit posameznic in posledično njihovih družin. V pomoč so lahko programi ženske duhovnosti, ki se različno odražajo v različnih kulturah in kontekstih. Predstavljamo raziskavo vključenosti udeleženk iz Slovenije v 90-dnevni duhovni program za ženske, kjer smo se osredotočali na relacijski vidik. Uporabili smo anketni vprašalnik in na podlagi analize vsebine raziskali izkušnje udeleženk programa. Rezultati so pokazali, da relacijska podpora predstavlja ključen dejavnik, ki udeleženkam pomaga vztrajati pri osebni spremembi. Ugotovitve kažejo na jasno izraženo potrebo po duhovni poglobitvi in živi prisotnosti v odnosih ter nudijo smernice za razvoj terapevtskih in pastoralnih pristopov za celostno podporo žensk v sodobnem svetu
Predgovor (v angleščini)
No full textStudying the Korean language serves as a vital key to understanding the interconnected realms of linguistics, history, culture, literature, and education. This issue seeks to highlight the richness of contemporary Korean Studies through a diverse collection of articles spanning these various fields. Notably, this edition showcases the passion and interest in Korean linguistics from scholars across Europe, Asia, and the United States. Through the global engagement, we envision the potential for building a new Korean Studies network and, ultimately, fostering an expanded network for Asian Studies.
This issue begins with YOON Sang-seok’s “The Use of the Honorific Suffix -si- for Non-human Subjects: An Analysis of Talk-shows,” which examines pragmatic nuances in the misuse of honorifics, shedding light on broader social tendencies.
Following this, Maša ŽBOGAR’s “An Overview of Korean Case Marker Alterations: Focusing on the eul/reul 을/를 – i/ga 이/가 Alteration” investigates the substitution of accusative and nominative markers in specific constructions, offering fresh perspectives on Korean grammar.
Bishwanath KUMAR’s “Grammaticalization in the Korean Aspectual System” concludes the grammatical studies section, exploring the evolution of Korean aspectual markers in a global linguistic context.
The historical dimension of the Korean language is addressed in two intriguing articles. MOON Hyun-soo’s “Differences in Linguists’ Perceptions of the History of Korean Language: Focusing on the Causes” contrasts how distinct socio-political contexts shape linguistic interpretations.
Andrew E. SHIMUNEK’s “Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula” challenges the traditional notion of Puyŏ-Han linguistic unity, demonstrating their distinctiveness as independent language groups.
The cultural aspect of Korean linguistics is explored through Eva VUČKOVIČ’s “Workplace Discourse and Expression of Hierarchy in Yoon Tae-ho’s Webtoon Misaeng,” which uses critical discourse analysis to examine hierarchical dynamics in corporate settings, as depicted in this iconic Korean webtoon.
In the realm of translation, KANG Byoung Yoong’s “Unveiling Koreanness in Yoon Ha Lee’s Dragon Pearl: Cultural Representation and Translation Strategies” investigates the representation of Korean identity within the space opera genre, exploring the challenges and strategies involved in translating such cultural elements.
Finally, JEONG Eun Kyung’s “A Comparative Study of Idiomatic Expressions Related to Staple Foods in Korea and Türkiye: Rice and Bread” bridges linguistic and cultural divides, comparing idiomatic expressions tied to staple foods in Korean and Turkish traditions.
The ICKL conference, held late in the winter of 2024 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, sparked a commitment to high-quality collaboration and professional growth in our field. As a key outcome of this fruitful exchange—supported by AKS-2022-INC-2250001—we are pleased to present this issue, which showcases the insights and advancements fostered through this collaboration.
We extend our deepest gratitude to the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the Korean Studies Promotion Service at the Academy of Korean for their unwavering support. Their commitment to advancing Korean Studies globally has been fundamental to the scholarly efforts presented here.
This issue highlights the vibrancy and interdisciplinarity of Korean Studies, offering fresh perspectives and fostering dialogue. We sincerely thank the authors, reviewers, and contributors whose dedication made this issue possible and hope it inspires further exploration of Korean linguistics and culture.
Guest editorsStudying the Korean language serves as a vital key to understanding the interconnected realms of linguistics, history, culture, literature, and education. This issue seeks to highlight the richness of contemporary Korean Studies through a diverse collection of articles spanning these various fields. Notably, this edition showcases the passion and interest in Korean linguistics from scholars across Europe, Asia, and the United States. Through the global engagement, we envision the potential for building a new Korean Studies network and, ultimately, fostering an expanded network for Asian Studies.
This issue begins with YOON Sang-seok’s “The Use of the Korean Subject Honorific Suffix -si- with Non-human Subjects in Talk-show Conversations,” which examines pragmatic nuances in the misuse of honorifics, shedding light on broader social tendencies.
Following this, Maša ŽBOGAR’s “An Overview of Korean Case Marker Alteration” investigates the substitution of accusative and nominative markers in specific constructions, offering fresh perspectives on Korean grammar.
Bishwanath KUMAR’s “An Overview of Grammaticalization in the Korean Aspectual System” concludes the grammatical studies section, exploring the evolution of Korean aspectual markers in a global linguistic context.
The historical dimension of the Korean language is addressed in two intriguing articles. MOON Hyun-soo’s “Differences between South Korean, North Korean, and Korean-Chinese Linguists’ Perceptions of the History of the Korean Language” contrasts how distinct socio-political contexts shape linguistic interpretations.
Andrew SHIMUNEK’s “Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula” challenges the traditional notion of Puyŏ-Han linguistic unity, demonstrating their distinctiveness as independent language groups.
The cultural aspect of Korean linguistics is explored through Eva VUČKOVIČ’s “Workplace Discourse and Expression of Hierarchy in Webtoon Misaeng,” which uses critical discourse analysis to examine hierarchical dynamics in corporate settings, as depicted in this iconic Korean webtoon.
In the realm of translation, KANG Byoung Yoong’s “Unveiling Koreanness in Yoon Ha Lee’s Dragon Pearl” investigates the representation of Korean identity within the space opera genre, exploring the challenges and strategies involved in translating such cultural elements.
Finally, JEONG Eun Kyung’s “A Comparative Study of Idiomatic Expressions Related to Staple Foods in Korea and Türkiye” bridges linguistic and cultural divides, comparing idiomatic expressions tied to staple foods in Korean and Turkish traditions.
We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to the Academy of Korean Studies for their continued support, which has been instrumental in the success of this issue. Their dedication to advancing Korean Studies globally has been a cornerstone of the scholarly efforts presented here.
This issue encapsulates the vibrancy and interdisciplinarity of Korean Studies, offering fresh perspectives and fostering scholarly dialogue. We express our sincere gratitude to the authors, reviewers, and contributors whose efforts have made this issue possible. To our readers, we hope these articles inspire further exploration, reflection, and new insights into the multifaceted landscape of Korean linguistics and culture.
Guest editors
“Bolj doma tu kot v svoji rodni deželi”: podoba Španije v delih F.D. Sheridan
Get PDFThis paper seeks to (re)introduce the largely overlooked Irish writer Florence Daphne Sheridan and critically examine her portrayal of 1950s and 1960s Spain in her short stories written in the 1980s. While other Irish authors such as Kate O’Brien and Pearse Hutchinson have received moderate attention in relation to their depictions of Spain, Sheridan’s literary representation of the country under Franco’s dictatorship remains largely ignored. This study explores Sheridan’s images of Spain using the framework of Imagology Studies, which focuses on the cultural construction of national identity through literary representations. Sheridan’s works offer a distinctive perspective on the intersections of Irish and Spanish cultural relations, moving beyond the romanticized or stereotypical images of Spain often found in British literature. Her fiction captures the complex realities of Spain during its developmental stage under Francoism and focuses on the effects of economic hardship, political oppression, and the influx of tourism.Članek poskuša predstaviti in ponovno opozoriti na pogosto zapostavljeno irsko pisateljico Florence Daphne Sheridan in kritično preučiti upodabljanje Španije petdesetih in šestdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja v njenih kratkih zgodbah iz osemdesetih let. Upodobitve Španije v delih drugih irskih pisateljev, na primer Kate O’Brien in Pearsa Hutchinsona, so že bile deležne vsaj nekakšne obravnave, Sheridanine literarne upodobitve te države v času Francove diktature pa ostajajo večinoma prezrte. Pričujoča študija obravnava Sheridanino podobo Španije s pomočjo imagološkega okvirja, ki se osredotoča na kulturno oblikovanje narodne identitete skozi literarne upodobitve. Dela F.D. Sheridan ponujajo posebej prepoznavno perspektivo presečišča irskih in španskih kulturnih povezav in presegajo romantizirane in stereotipne podobe Španije, ki jih pogosto najdemo v britanski književnosti. Njena leposlovna dela prikazujejo večplastno realnost Španije in njen razvoj v času diktature generala Franca in se osredotočajo na posledice ekonomske stiske, političnega zatiranja ter rasti v turizmu
Razkrivanje provenience: Raziskovanje najzgodnejših donacij vzhodnoazijskih predmetov v Sloveniji
Get PDFThis paper offers an insight into the earliest museum donations of East Asian objects in the area of present-day Slovenia. A special focus is given to the donations of porcelain by noblewomen donors in the first half of the 19th century, notably in the year 1833. It expands on their backgrounds and biographies, as well as tries to determine the circumstances in which they acquired and were able to donate or bequest Japanese and Chinese porcelain (and in some cases other ceramics of East Asian origin) to museum collections. The earliest donations are presented through in-depth studies of Illyrisches Blatt, a weekly supplement to the paper Laibacher Zeitung, where, in the first half of the 19th century, all donations to the Provincial Museum of Carniola (Krainisches Landesmuseum; today the National Museum of Slovenia) were recorded. Through the identification of Asian objects and donors, a curious situation relating to several woman donors of East Asian porcelain is uncovered. The paper also presents these donors and offers an analysis of the objects they donated.Pričujoči prispevek ponuja vpogled v najzgodnejše muzejske donacije vzhodnoazijskih predmetov na območju današnje Slovenije. Poseben poudarek je namenjen donacijam vzhodnoazijskega porcelana, ki so ga darovale plemkinje v prvi polovici 19. stoletja, zlasti leta 1833. V prispevku so predstavljeni tudi njihovo ozadje in biografije ter poskus raziskovanja okoliščin, v katerih so pridobile in lahko darovale japonski ter kitajski porcelan (in v nekaterih primerih druge keramike vzhodnoazijskega izvora) muzejskim zbirkam. Najzgodnejše donacije so predstavljene s poglobljenimi študijami Illyrisches Blatt, tedenske priloge časopisa Laibacher Zeitung, kjer so bile v prvi polovici 19. stoletja zabeležene vse donacije Kranjskemu deželnemu muzeju (Krainisches Landesmuseum; danes Narodni muzej Slovenije). Z identifikacijo vzhodnoazijskih predmetov in donatorjev se je v raziskavi razkrila zanimiva situacija več donatork, ki so muzeju istega leta podarile vzhodnoazijski porcelan. Prispevek te donatorke tudi predstavi in analizira predmete, ki so jih darovale in jih še danes hrani muzej
Uporaba klasičnega PCR in RT-PCR za odkrivanje nekaterih genov faktorjev virulence bakterij Escherichia coli, izoliranih iz pacientk z uroinfektom
Get PDFEscherichia coli is the most common type of Enterobacteriaceae family that causes urinary tract infections. This bacterium causes diseases due to its many virulence factors. During the study, (150) urine samples were collected for women with symptoms of UTIs aged between (20-50) years from 1/9/2021 to 1/4/2022. Forty-five isolates of E. coli were diagnosed using a biochemical test, a VITEK2 system, and molecular detection using traditional PCR. A molecular study was conducted on 25 of these isolates using conventional PCR and qRT-PCR to investigate the presence of genes included (16S rRNA, uidA, fimA and kpsMTII). The traditional PCR results showed the presence of both 16S rRNA and uidA gene in all 25 isolates of E. coli. In contrast, the results showed that 23 (92%) and 18 (72%) isolates possessed fimA and kpsMTII genes, respectively. Following the extraction of RNA from twenty-five pathogenic isolates of E. coli and ten non-pathogenic isolates, gene expression of fimA and kpsMTII was quantified using quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR). The observed fold change indicates a potential overexpression of the KSPMII and FimA genes in uropathogenic E. coli. The expression of the kpsMTII gene showed the highest level of folding with an average of 22.89 in the case of uropathogenic E.coli isolates compared with non-pathogenic isolates (control) with an average of 4.11. While the expression of the fimA gene with the highest level of fold change with an average of 90.52 in the case of uropathogenic E.coli isolates compared with non-pathogenic isolates (control) with an average of 0.94, Significant differences were observed among the isolates, as indicated by P values less than 0.05. This finding demonstrated that qRT-PCR detects genes that were expressed in comparison with traditional PCR. Also, qRT-PCR is a more sensitive and accurate assay than conventional PCR for determining the quantitative prevalence of E. coli in urine samples.Escherichia coli je najpogostejša vrsta iz družine Enterobacteriaceae, ki povzroča okužbo sečil. Ta bakterija lahko povzroči bolezni zaradi številnih dejavnikov virulence. Med študijo je bilo zbranih 150 vzorcev urina pri ženskah s simptomi infekcije sečil v starosti 20-50 let. Vzorci so bili nabrani v obdobju od 1.9.2021 do 1.4.2022. Diagnostično smo uporabili 45 izolatov E. coli z biokemičnim testom, sistemom VITEK2 in molekularno detekcijo s klasičnim PCR. Molekularna študija je bila izvedena na 25 od teh izolatov z uporabo klasičnega PCR in qRT-PCR za gene 16S rRNA, uidA, fimA in kpsMTII. Rezultati PCR so pokazali prisotnost 16S rRNA in gena uidA v vseh 25 izolatih E. coli, medtem ko so rezultati pokazali, da je imelo 23 (92 %), izolatov gen fimA in 18 (72 %) gen KSPMII. Po ekstrakciji RNA iz petindvajsetih patogenih izolatov E.coli in desetih nepatogenih izolatov smo ekspresijo genov kvantificirali s kvantitativno PCR v realnem času (qRT-PCR). Opazili smo potencialno čezmerno izražanje genov KSPMII in FimA v uropatogeni E.coli. Ekspresija gena KSPMII je pokazala najvišjo stopnjo ekspresije s povprečjem 22,89 v primeru uropatogenih izolatov E.coli v primerjavi z nepatogenimi izolati (kontrola) s povprečjem 4,113. Medtem ko smo najvišjo ekspresijo gena fimA s povprečjem 90,52 izmerili v primeru uropatogenih izolatov E.coli. Povprečje za nepatogene izolate (kontrola) je bilo 0,946. Naša raziskava je pokazala, da je qRT-PCR bolj občutljiv in natančen test kot klasični PCR za določanje kvantitativne prevalence E. coli v vzorcih urina
Odziv bralstva na spletni strip o korejski diaspori: Primer stripa Murrz
Get PDFA dailylifetoon is a genre of webtoon that is getting more attention since it reflects the author’s life and readers can easily identify with the storyline. At the same time, it is quickly spreading on social media platforms, thus becoming more accessible. Korean diaspora’s dailylifetoon artists portray their own lifestyles, which is seen as a blend of two cultures. This paper examines the webtoon Murrz which depicts the daily life of a Korean-American webtoon artist and her family. Through narrative analysis, we can learn that the author, the main character of the webtoon, adheres to an American way of living, but knows Korean culture and traditions thanks to her parents who migrated to the US as young adults. Her parents are, in the eyes of the webtoon author, “the others”, and therefore she ascribes certain of their behaviours as universal to Koreans.
In this regard, the reader’s role becomes important. Readers’ reactions are shown in the comments section of every episode. Most of the readers will relate to the story and share their own experiences in this section. However, some readers will challenge the author’s opinion while commenting that certain situations, which in the author’s view are distinctly Korean or Asian, occur in other cultures too.
In this article, we investigate how the Korean diaspora is portrayed in the webtoon Murrz and how the artist presents herself and her parents. Further, we discuss the role of the readers of this Korean diaspora webtoon and the impact of the comments section.Spletni strip o vsakdanu je žanr spletnega stripa, ki dobiva vse več pozornosti, saj izraža avtorjevo oziroma avtoričino vsakdanje življenje, zato se bralke in bralci zlahka poistovetijo z zgodbo. Ta vrsta stripov se hitro širi na platformah družbenih medijev in postaja dostopnejša. Tudi v korejski diaspori najdemo ustvarjalke in ustvarjalce omenjenih spletnih stripov, ki prikazujejo svoj življenjski slog, prepreden z elementi dveh kultur.
Ta članek proučuje spletni strip Murrz, ki prikazuje vsakdanje življenje umetnice korejsko-ameriških korenin in njene družine. S pripovedno analizo ugotovimo, da je avtorici, glavni junakinji tega stripa, bližje ameriški način življenja, kljub temu pa pozna korejsko kulturo in tradicijo po zaslugi svojih staršev, ki so se v mladih letih preselili v ZDA. Avtoričini starši so v njenih očeh »drugi«, zato jim pripisuje določena vedênja, ki bi jih sicer imeli za univerzalna.
V članku raziskujemo, kako je korejska diaspora prikazana v spletnem stripu Murrz ter kako umetnica predstavlja sebe in svoje starše. Nadalje razpravljamo o vlogi bralk in bralcev spletnega stripa in njihovem odzivu, ki je prikazan v razdelku s komentarji pod vsako epizodo. Večina bralcev in bralk se poistoveti z zgodbo in deli svoje izkušnje. Nekatere pa opozarjajo, da se določene situacije, ki so po avtoričinem mnenju korejske ali azijske, dogajajo tudi v drugih kulturah in so univerzalne
Zainichi kot izgnanec: Literarni svet diaspore pesnika Kim Shijonga
Get PDFThis study explores the diasporic journey and literary contributions of Kim Shijong, a significant figure in Zainichi Korean literature. Born during the Japanese colonial era and having participated in the Jeju April 3rd Incident, Kim sought asylum in Japan, where he lived under another name and engaged in various social and political movements. His poetry, written in Japanese, reflects the complex interplay of personal trauma, historical tragedies, and the ongoing struggles of the Korean diaspora. The analysis explores Kim’s literary works, examining how his experiences with the Jeju April 3rd Incident, the anti-nuclear movement, and the Great East Japan Earthquake are interwoven with broader themes of displacement, identity, and resistance. By situating Kim Shijong’s works within the context of world literature and diaspora studies, this paper highlights the poet’s efforts to confront and articulate the multifaceted realities of his time, extending his influence beyond national boundaries and contributing to a deeper understanding of Korean and global literary landscapes.Ta študija raziskuje diasporično pot in literarne prispevke Kim Shijonga, pomembne osebnosti korejske literature Zainichi. Kim se je rodil v času japonske kolonialne dobe in sodeloval v incidentu na Jejuju 3. aprila, zato je zaprosil za azil na Japonskem, kjer je živel pod drugim imenom ter sodeloval v različnih družbenih in političnih gibanjih. Njegova poezija, napisana v japonščini, odraža zapleteno prepletanje osebnih travm, zgodovinskih tragedij in nenehnih bojev korejske diaspore. Analiza obravnava Kimova literarna dela in proučuje, kako se njegove izkušnje z incidentom na Jejuju 3. aprila, protijedrskim gibanjem in velikim vzhodnojaponskim potresom prepletajo s širšimi temami razseljenosti, identitete in upora. Z umestitvijo del Kima Shijonga v kontekst svetovne književnosti in študij diaspore ta članek izpostavlja pesnikova prizadevanja, da bi se soočil z večplastno resničnostjo svojega časa in jo ubesedil, s čimer njegov vpliv presega nacionalne meje ter prispeva h globljemu razumevanju korejskih in svetovnih literarnih pokrajin
PORTRETI PANDEMIJE IN TELOVADBE ZA VSE NA ZASLONU: KAJ ODKRIVAJO KOREOGRAFIJE SESTAV?
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact across multiple domains. This study aims to identify the characteristics of Gymnastics for All (GfA) choreographic compositions (CCs) performed virtually in 2020. This documentary research analyzed approximately 100 CCs presented in four Brazilian virtual festivals, focusing on three key aspects: theme, mise-en-scène, and music. The results revealed that predominant themes included reflections on life, resilience, and overcoming challenges. The mise-en-scène was notably simpler, utilizing indoor spaces such as rooms in homes and outdoor environments. Regarding music, there was a predominance of songs and international tracks. Overall, the pandemic influenced the profile of CCs, introducing new aesthetic perspectives while retaining core elements characteristic of Brazilian GfA compositions: collectivity, criticality, and creativity.Pandemija COVID-19 je imela splošni vpliv na več področjih. Namen te raziskave je bil prepoznati značilnosti koreografij sestav (KK) telovadbe za vse (GfA), ki so bile izvedene preko spleta leta 2020. Ta dokumentarna raziskava je preučevala približno 100 koreografij sestav, predstavljenih na štirih brazilskih spletnih prireditvah, s poudarkom na treh ključnih vidikih: temi, postavitvi scene in glasbi. Rezultati so pokazali, da so prevladovale teme, kot so razmislek o življenju, odpornost in premagovanje izzivov. Postavitev scene je bila opazno enostavnejša, z uporabo notranjih prostorov, kot so sobe v domovih, in zunanjih okolij. Glede glasbe je prevladovalo petje in mednarodne skladbe. Na splošno je pandemija vplivala na znčilnosti koreografij sestav, uvedla nove lepotne zmožnosti, hkrati pa ohranila temeljne prvine, značilne za brazilske GfA sestave: skupnost, kritičnost in ustvarjalnost
PRESKOK DVOJNI JURČENKO SKLONJENO V PRIMERJAVI Z JURČENKOM Z DVOJNIM OBRATOM: TEORETIČNA PRIMERJAVA BLAŽENJA DOSKOKA
No full textThis paper theoretically examines the factors that most affect the average deceleration experienced by an elite level gymnast upon landing either a Yurchenko double twist (YDT) or a Yurchenko double pike (YDP) on vault using real input data. Five factors were evaluated:
the gymnast’s height, vault height, flip time, twist time, and landing time. This study analyzed all vaults performed during the 2023 Xfinity U.S. Gymnastics Championships in San Jose, CA, on August 25th and 27th to determine reasonable ranges for the five noted variables. Landing time was found to have the largest effect on the landing decelerations. Lengthening the landing time from 0.12 seconds to 0.3 seconds theoretically reduces the G-forces experienced on landing from 6-8 G’s to approximately 2 G’s. Further research is needed to confirm these theoretical results.Članek proučuje teoretične dejavnike, ki najbolj vplivajo na povprečno blaženje, ki ga doživi vrhunska telovadka pri doskoku preskoka Jurčenko z dvojnim obratom (YDT) ali dvojni Jurčenko sklonjeno (YDP), pri čemer so uporabljeni dejanski podatki resnične izvedbe obeh preskokov. Ocenjenih je bilo pet dejavnikov: višina telovadke, višina mize za preskok, trajanje premeta, trajanje vrtenja v letu in trjanje doskoka. Raziskava je razčlenila vse skoke izvedene med ameriškim telovadnim prvenstvom v San Joseju v Kaliforniji med 25. in 27. avgustom 2023, da bi določila razumne razpone za zgoraj omenjene spremenljivke. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da ima trajanje blaženja največji vpliv na ustavljanje pri doskoku. Podaljšanje časa blaženja z 0,12 sekunde na 0,3 sekunde teoretično zmanjša G-sile, ki delujejo na telovadko pri doskoku, s 6–8 G na približno 2 G. Za potrditev teh teoretičnih rezultatov so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave
KAKO NAPOVEDATI REZULTATE ORODNE TELOVADBE – ENOSTAVEN NAČIN NA TEMELJU EVROPSKEGA PRVENSTVA 2022
No full textIt is very important for coaches in charge of selection to know the competition level based on the athletes registered, as well as to assess the gymnasts’ capacity to achieve the expected performance. In international artistic gymnastics competitions, access to the all-around (C2), apparatus (C3), and team (C4) finals is determined based on the results of the qualification round (C1). A specialist who competes on only one or two apparatuses may have a chance to win medals on those apparatuses but may also be a disadvantage to the team score. Based on the nominative entries submitted by each competing nation one month prior to the 2022 European Championships held in Munich, we extracted previous individual scores from national and international competitions over a period of six months before the 2022 EC. Individual standard deviations were computed for each competing athlete, and their mean and maximal scores were used as two predictive outcomes. The individual standard deviation on still rings showed a low Q1, median, Q3, and IQR for both junior and senior MAG, while pommel horse exhibited greater variability. Among WAG athletes, those competing in junior and senior vault and floor had lower Q1, median, Q3, and IQR compared to uneven bars and balance beam. When comparing both predictions (mean and maximal values) to the scores obtained in Munich, small differences were observed in terms of random errors. However, a large systematic error indicated a significant overestimation in the maximal prediction, explained by the fact that athletes are not always able to perform at their best. The percentage of gymnasts with a score less than 0.30 points away from the mean prediction ranged from 28.1% (senior floor) to 58.9% (junior still rings) for MAG and from 23.9% (junior balance beam) to 70.7% (senior vault) for WAG athletes. The simple method outlined in this article provides information about the method’s reliability on different apparatuses, as well as insight into the accuracy of score predictions across the apparatuses.Zelo pomembno je, da vaditelji poznajo raven tekmovanja na podlagi prijavljenih športnikov ter ocenijo sposobnost telovadcev za dosego pričakovane učinkovitosti. Na mednarodnih tekmovanjih v orodni telovadbi je nastop v finalih v mnogoboju (C2), na orodjih (C3) in ekipnem tekmovanju (C4) določen na podlagi rezultatov predtekmovanj (C1). Posamezniki, ki tekmuje le na enem ali dveh orodjih, ima lahko priložnost za osvajanje odličij na teh, vendar lahko slabost predstavlja moštveni rezultat. Na podlagi poimenskih prijav, ki so jih posamezne države poslale mesec dni pred Evropskim prvenstvom 2022 v Münchnu, smo izračunali pretekle posamezne rezultate iz državnih in mednarodnih tekmovanj v obdobju šestih mesecev pred EP 2022. Izračunana so bila posamezna standardna odstopanja za vsakega tekmovalca, povprečni in najvišji rezultati pa so bili uporabljeni kot dve napovedni spremenljivki. Posamezen standardni odklon na krogih je pokazal nizke vrednosti Q1, mediane, Q3 in IQR (rang med kvartili) tako med mladinci kot tudi med člani, medtem ko je konj z ročaji pokazal večjo spremenljivost. Pri tekmovalkah so imele tiste, ki so tekmovale pri mladinkah in članicah na preskoku ter na parterju, nižje vrednosti Q1, mediane, Q3 in IQR v primerjavi z dvovišinsko bradljo in gredjo. Ko smo primerjali obe napovedi (povprečne in največje vrednosti) z rezultati doseženimi v Münchnu, smo opazili majhne razlike v smislu naključnih napak. Vendar pa je velika sistematična napaka nakazovala pomembno previsoko napoved za največje vrednosti, kar je bilo pojasnjeno s tem, da športniki niso vedno sposobni izvesti nastopa na najboljši možen način. Delež orodnih tekmovalcev, katerih rezultat je bil manjši od 0,30 točke od povprečne napovedi, je pri moški orodni telovadbi znašal od 28,1 % (člani, parter) do 58,9 % (mladinci, krogi) in od 23,9 % (mladinke, gred) do 70,7 % (članice, preskok) za žensko orodno telovadbo. Enostaven način predstavljen v tem članku nudi podatke o zanesljivosti in natančnost napovedi rezultatov na teh orodjih