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Islam dan KDRT (Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Praktek Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga)
Cases of domestic violence are still a phenomenon that often happens in people’s lives. Not infrequently, the violence bears the physical suffering of the victim. The perpetrators of violence often defend themselves by aliby, what it does is the right guaranteed in culture and religion. In a patriarchal society, acts of domestic violence are often not an issue that is considered serious. Even sometimes the women shut acts committed partner because regarded as a disgrace husband. In Indonesia, the largest religious believer is Islam. However,in the last 10 years, the rate of domestic violence is quite alarming. Narrow religious understanding, as well as the permissive culture of women to acts of domestic violence to be one of the root causes of why the action is still ongoing. Islamic law, which in essence provides a high position for women, many reduced to justify acts of domestic violence
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Islam
Islam places great emphasis on the concept of responsibility, although it does not mean ignoring the organization and individual freedom. The concept of responsibility in Islam is essentially voluntary, without coercion. Responsibility of companies and employees in Islam, particularly on humans, because as social beings who could not let go of his interactions with other people in order to meet all their needs. Corporate social responsibility or Corporate Social Responsibility (hereinafter in this article will be abbreviated CSR) is a concept that organizations, especially (but not only) of the company is to have a responsibility towards customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all aspects of operations company. CSR is closely linked to “sustainable development”, in which there is an argument that a company in carrying out its activities must base their decision not solely based on financial factors such as profits or dividends but also must be based on social and environmental consequences for now and for the long term
Sistem Ekonomi Islam dalam Al-Qur’an & Hadits
Basically a lot of basic economic concepts developed by capitalists have been discussed both by Muslim economists, both based on the source of primary law or a solicitation on the ruler. Thought Muslims used as a reference in running capitalist economic policy. Likewise were studied by students of various groups of non-Muslims who came from Europe. In the era of Islamic scientific treasures are already very familiar with European thinkers who have done translationtranslation of scientific works into various languages of Muslim west. Islamic Economic System was born out of the efforts of Muslim economic thinker who studied neighbor many weaknesses that are owned by the capitalist and socialist systems. They thought that too many weaknesses in both systems. Although the purpose of the three systems together, the fatherly justice and public welfare, but in the capitalist and socialist economic system does not involve interests in the hereafter carry out its activities. Unlike the Islamic economic system which departs from the investment paradigm in the world will determine the results that will be obtained in the hereafter
Kajian Tafsir Al-Kashshaf Karya Al-Zamakhshari
The presence of the interpretation of the Qur'an in the midst of Muslims is an intermediary instrument to bring together human inequalitiesin translating Divine messages stored in it. And the existence of al-Kashshaf's interpretation by al-Zamakhshari is one of the tools used to translate the language of the Qur'an to humanity. Tafsir al-Kashshaf is one of the famous tafsir bi al-ra'yi books of mu'tazili, which in its discussion uses language and literary approaches. The method of interpretation is viewed from several aspects; 1) The source of interpretation is the interpretation of bi al-ra'yi. 2) In terms of explanation is an interpretation of muqarin. 3) The broad aspect of interpretation is bi al-itnabi / tafsili. 4) The terms of the target & orderly verse is tahlili
Model Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
The issue of Islamic education in the present context, ranging from the nature of the foundational and operational, has not been resolved. From the aspect of the foundational, many people still question whether the substance of the management of Islamic education, where lies the difference between a scientific assessment of the management of public education, this paper briefly menjelsakan of the management of Islamic education as the conceptual framework of action for someone to make changes and updates in the field of education through role individuals on the values in Islam and become a positive energy towards social action in question. Management values of Islamic education, is a product of tension between energy-spiritual and the material or the spiritual-corporeal impulse can bring significant change of the dimensions of the material on the spiritual dimension (spirit, divinity) and internalize the nature of his action social
Tinjauan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah dalam Melihat Hukum Bunga Bank
Economic activity from time to time had been developed, which used to exist now did not exist, or vice versa. First institutional investors such as banks are not known and there is now. Then a new problem in fiqh muamalah arises when faced with the problem of understanding usury banks. On the one hand, interest rates (bank interest) trapped in riba criteria, on the other hand, the bank has a large social function, it can be said without bank of a country will be destroyed. Financial system and the economic relations these days, both within and outside the country, is through the bank channel. No one any country that does not have a company bank, because banks can launch any nexus and ensure the survival of pengiriman. Oleh because the authors are keen to try and retrace examine the problems of the bank interest law in the opinion of the Nahdlatul Ulama through Bahsul Masail- Her and Muhammadiyah with its Majlis Legal Affairs Committee, with a tap on the point permaslahan underlying basis of these differences regarding bank interest is through the method of taking legal keputasan drawn from the study in terms of fiqh
Skala Ekonomi, Produktivitas dan Bank Syari’ah Indonesia
This study aims to determine the internal performance of Islamic commercial bank in allocating resources efficiently by using analytical approach productivity and economies of scale. The model used is a model of translog production function with the dependent variable (dependent) financing and independent variables (independent) of capital, labor, and third party funds. Translog models estimated consist of four criteria of the model, that model of translog complete, translog models without a quadratic function, translog models without the interaction between factors, and translog model of constant elasticity of substitution (CES). Selection of the best model on a production function translog done through statistical test, so that the best model is used to reflect the value of the output elasticity and returns to scale. The results of this study are: (1) The model chosen is the model of constant elasticity of substitution. (2) Variable input third party funds had the largest productivity value compared with variable capital and labor. (3) In the study period, the condition of diseconomies of scale occur on Islamic Banks, which means Islamic Banks have not been able to produce output increased financing with cheaper production costs
Sistem Ekonomi Islam Solusi Perekonomian Indonesia
Islamic economics being developed at this time both the level of theory and practice and it is a concrete manifestation of the efforts of the operationalization of Islam as a religion rahmatan lil ‘alamin, through a long process and will continue to evolve with the times. Muslim thinkers steeped in the Islamic economy is also up to now there has been no unified view of constructing theory of Islamic economics. There are differences of interpretation, approaches and metedologi built in shaping the concept of Islamic economics. This is because of differences in educational background, skills, and experience that is owned. Referring to the opinion Aslem Haneef, an Islamic economic thinkers Malaysia, Muslim thinkers in economics are grouped into three categories: First, experts fiqh or Islamic law so that the approach is legalistic and normative. Second, the modernist group bolder in their interpretation of the teachings of Islam in order to address problems faced by contemporary society. Third, practitioners or Muslim economists that berlatang belaknhg western education. They try to combine the approaches of jurisprudence and economics so that the Islamic economy terkonseptualisi be integrated with laiun said they were trying to construct an Islamic economy such as economic konvensioanal, but by reducing the values are not in line with Islam and give Islamic values in economic analysis
Peran Pajak Parkir dalam Menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kota Probolinggo
With a wide range of problems arising out of the parking tax in Kota Probolinggo such as illegal parking, parking attendants who do not follow the rules, the parking tax could still meet its target and could still play a role in supporting the regional revenue in Kota Probolinggo. Departing from that background the writer wants to discuss the thesis with the title “The Role of Taxes Parking In Supporting Local Revenue In Kota Probolinggo”. The focus of the problem in this research is how the role of the parking tax in the region income support, Probolinggo, how to support the construction of the parking tax in Kota Probolinggo. The study, the researchers used a qualitative approach. The author uses the method of observation, documentation and interview. As for the analysis of data the author uses descriptive analysis is the data analysis done by way of describing the data with the data logical reasoning to reflect the condition of the object of research. Results can be delivered by the author that role in supporting the parking tax revenue Probolinggo city can be seen from the targets are always met even always exceeded, and the target that year after year is increasing. The existence of a parking tax collection in addition to supporting the PAD, can also indirectly have a positive impact both on the government and the City of Probolinggo Probolinggo City community such, can provide / hiring people in Probolinggo
Kajian Hermeneutika Maqashid Al-Syari’ah sebagai Hikmah Al-Tasyri’ Hukum Wali Pernikahan dalam Kitab Al-Umm
In Islam, every law prescribed by God has its own purpose and reason. Maqashid al-Syari’ah is the purpose of law. Therefore, the mujtahid keep trying to study and comprehend sharia texts to understand Maqashid al-Syari’ah, including the law of marriage representative. The problems of the study consist of Shafi’s’s perspectives on the law of marriage representative on book Al-umm. The study employs the review of Maqashid al-Syari’ah using hermeneutic approach. It is a normative research which involves literary study. It employs secondary data written in fiqh kitab use the comparative analysis. include the illegitimate status of marriage done by immature woman without the presence of her representative. In the maqashid al sharia analysis of hermeneutics, it is concluded that in the methodology of Fazlur Rahman, to get sense of maqashid al-syari’ah on marriage representative , is a solution for the problem solving about gender. Ijbar right, not to be a necessity reason, but used fro to pretect women whom adult yet, and for the communication media by the adult women