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    Imamah dalam Pemikiran Politik Syi’ah

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    Dalam pandangan politik Syi’ah Imamah bukanlah masalah kepentingan pribadi yang diberikan kepada pilihan publik, akan tetapi adalah salah satu pilar agama atau asal-usul dan dasar perinsip agama. Syi'ah memiliki sejumlah doktrin penting, doktrin Imamah menempati kedudukan sentral dalam aspirasi politik Syi'ah. Hak politik adalah mutlak dimiliki oleh kalangan Ahlul Bait. Bagi kaum Syi’ah, konsep Imâmah adalah kelanjutan dari konsep nubuwwah. Kriteria Imamah: Ishmah dan Ilmu.Dalam perkembangan pemikiran tentang Imâmah ini, bisa disebut tiga kelompok besar Syi’ah Imamiyah, yaitu: Isna ‘Asyariyah, Zaidiyah dan Isma’iliyah

    Keberterimaan dalam Keberagaman

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    Pesantren has flourished long before the formal educational institutions established in Indonesia. Thus, it has great contribution to the development of this nation. Pesantren as Indonesian indigenous educational system plays important role in enculturation process to shape the positive qualities of culture among generation to generation. As the islamic religius educational institution, it is administrated by kyai as the central figure who has high religius esoteric knowledge and standard of moral and ethics. In pesantren, santri has been taught to rcognise the values of plurality, equality, tolerance and hold in high esteem of humanity based on the basic teaching and ideas of ahlus sunnah wal jama’ah paradigm.  And as a sub-culture, pesantren also has firm bearing with local and indonesian culture. It means that pesantren has to formulate itself to civilize the locals as its real potention to maintain the indonesian noble culture

    Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen

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    This study aims to determine the effect of employee service quality on consumer satisfaction Alfamart Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, quantitative descriptive research is a method that explains or analyzes a problem from a data based on the calculation of numbers with statistical analysis of research results. The data analysis method used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis. The quality of employee services has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with Alfamart Karangbong Pajarakan

    النظرة العامة إلى تدريس اللغة العربية التعريف -األهمية -األهداف -المستويات (بحث في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية)

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    Language plays a very important role in human civilization. With language, humanity preserves the treasures of its turath, both religious and cultural. Arabic, for example, has played this role for centuries. Even religious factors are the most dominant factor in learning Arabic among non-Arabs. In general, learning Arabic for non-Arabs can be interpreted as an activity that is intentionally carried out by someone to help other individuals in communicating using Arabic which is of course different from the native language used by these individuals in communicating before. Arabic is a foreign language which is very important to learn. At the very least, this urgency can be seen through the religious (read: Islamic) side of Arabic, which is the language of the Qur'an and Hadith as well as tura> th Islam. In addition, millions of Muslims in the world pray in that language. Arabic is also an official language that can be used in United Nations (UN) forums. Learning Arabic for non-Arabs aims so that these students can speak Arabic as native Arabs, have linguistic knowledge, and Arabic culture. In learning Arabic, students are usually classified into three levels: mubtadi`, mutawassit} and mutaqaddim. Each of these levels has its own specifications that indicate their ability in the language and are not at all related to the level of formal academic studies being pursued.   Keywords: Arabic learning, factors, urgency, leve

    PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI ‘CHAO’S (CHAT ONLINE PADA SMARTPHONE) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MEMFASILITASI BELAJAR MANDIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR

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    This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Media CHAOS (Chat Online on Smartphone) to the self- directed learning students and determine the effect of student learning outcomes through self- directed learning with the use of the media CHAOS (Chat Online on Smartphone) in class X MA and SMA Mazra'atul Ulum Paciran , In this study, researchers used a quantitative approach with quasi experimental design methods to the study design using non equivalent control group design. The study involved two homogeneous classes, each class comes from a different school. The first school used as the experimental group and the second school used as a control group. In this study, the pattern of use of the media refers to the stages of the development model ASSURE which consists of six steps, namely: 1) Analyze learners, 2) State objectives, 3) Select or modify media, 4) Utilize technology, media and materilas, 5) Require learner response, and 6) Evaluate and Revise. Media used in CHAOS (Chat Online on Smartphone) is WA(WhatsApp). CHAOS utilization process in this research is done by using the media as a group chat that used students as subjects of media discussions subjects physics of motion in the process of self- directed learning, self-directed learning and then the good results will also affect student learning. The data was obtained as follows: 1) The effect of the use of media to learn independently obtained CHAOS  is greater than t tabe that is 23.250> 1.992; (df) 77, with a significance level of less than 0.05 is 0.000. 2) The effect of self-learning using the learning outcomes obtained CHAOS learning outcomes (pretest) note that the value tcount> ttable(0.945> 1.992). And the value of significance (0.347> 0.05). The learning result (posttest) note that the value tcount> ttable (14.026> 1.992). And the significance value (0.000> 0.05). Based on analysis of these data, it can be concluded that the application CHAOS significantly influence independent learning, and independent study using CHAOS significantly influence learning outcomes. Keywords: Application CHAOS, Self-directed  Learning, Learning Outcome

    ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN BISNIS KULINER

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    Introduction: The purpose of  this research  is  to explain how  the  application  of Islamic business  ethics in the  management of  culinary  business. Culinary  business is a  business  that  is  widely pursued by the community  because  it  is easy and  needed  by the market,  but  there are  still  many business people   who heed    islamic  business  ethics  in their business management. Whereas    business ethics  is  an  important  element  of  business  management  itself. Then  there  needs  to  be  guidelines  for  businesses    to  apply  Islamic  business  ethics into the management of  culinary  business. Methods:  This  research  uses  qualitative    research  with  literature  study  method. Results: Islamic  business ethics principles will be able to help culinary business management more targeted and have clear values both in the world and in the hereafter. These principles are 1) Tauhid, 2) Worship, 3) Amanah, 4) Hikmah, 5) Adil, 6) Ihsan, 7) Please help, 8) Halalan Thayyiban and 9) Deliberation. Because binsis activities not only to gain profit but to carry out the commandments of Allah  SWT. Conclusion and suggestion: The principle  of  Islamic  business ethics  must  be done in  every  business activity because  it  will  be  able to  increase the  productivity  of the  business. This  research  is only    theoretical,so  there  needs  to  be  further  research  that  is  empirical

    Hubungan Simbiotik Manusia Dengan Lingkungan Dalam Islam

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    This paper states that Islam is a comprehensive religion that not only regulates the problem of worship but covers all aspects of life and is not only related to thirst but also relates to spirituality. Islam has two important meanings for humans as a basic concept for life, namely the meaning of what religion does (the function of religion in life) and the meaning of wahat is religion (the meaning of religion for life). Both of these meanings are closely related to human relations with the environment, where the relationship of both are equal or symbiotic, namely mutual benefit between humans and the environment. As a form of implementation of rahmatal lil 'alamin, human relations with the environment consists of three principles. First, the principle of respect for nature. Second, the principle of environmental responsibility. Third, the principle of caring for the environment. These three principles will not be effective, so it requires control from the authorities, namely severe punishment to the death penalty. Without severe punishment, the environment will become extinct because it is exploited by humans arbitrarily

    معجم المرادف على أساس الفروق اللغوية لترقية مهارة الكتابة في البرنامج المكثف لتعليم اللغة العربية

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    مرادف في اللغة العربية لم يكن متسويا كما في اللغة الإندونسية التي تملك المعنى نفسا وتاما. لأنّ في معجم الفروق اللغوية كل المفردات لها معنى وشرحه. ظاهر الفروق اللغوية مهمة ليعرف الطلاب خصائصها في تعليم مهارة الكتابة بحيث يمكن اليفرّق بين المفردتين أو أكثر لكل منها معنى. وكذالك الطلاب يستطيعون لاختيار المفردات وفقا لسياق الجملة المطلوبة. أسئلة البحث في هذا البحث يعني (1) كيف تم إعداد معجم المرادف على أساس الفروق اللغوية لتعليم مهارة الكتابة في برنامج المكثف لتعليم اللغة العربية جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج ؟ و (2) كيف فعالية معجم المرادف على أساس الفروق اللغوية لتعليم مهارة الكتابة في برنامج المكثف لتعليم اللغة العربية جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج ؟. البحث المستخدمة في هذا البحث هو بحث التطويري والمدخل الكيفي والمدخل الكمي وبنموذاج أدّي بخمس خطوات على وهو تحليل وتصميم وتطويري وتطبيق وتقويم. أدوات جمع البيانات التي يستخدم الباحثة يعني ملاخظة ومقابلة واستبانة واختبار(اختبار قبلي واختبار بعدي) ووثائق. أما نتائج البحث (1) اعداد معجم على أساس احتياجات الطلاب والمفردات في المعجم المتخدة من الكتابهم التي يستخدم في عملية التعليمهم يعني "العربية للناشئين الجزء 4". عدد المفردات في المعجم 225 المفردات. استنادا على النتيجة التحكيم الخبير اللغة والموادية المعجم حصلت على 82,6 % الذي في مستوى لائق جدا ومن الخبير التصميم المعجم حصلت إلى 7,8 % غلى مستوى لائق. واسنتاد إلى نتيجة استبانة من الطلاب حصلت إلى 85،8 % وهو على مستوى لائق جدا. (2) فعالية معجم المرادف على أساس الفروق اللغوية التي يستخدم في مهارة الكتابة بنتيجة في اختبار قيلي يعني 55,94 % إلى زيادة مع اختبار بعدي يعني 71,22 %. وتحليل t-test حصلت إلى 4,018. وأما t-tabel 5 % 1,669 و 1 % 2,2308. وبذالك يستطيع أن يستخله استنتاج أن t-test t-tabel < . وعرض البيانات مقبول. وهذا يعني معجم المرادف على أساس الفروق اللغوية فعا

    PENERAPAN STRUCTURED DYADIC METHODS (SDM) BERBANTUAN MEDIA TUTORIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISKOMDIG PADA SISWA KELAS X MM1 DI SMKN 1 KRAKSAAN

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    School is a place where a student experiences the learning process. In this learning process, there are several subjects that require each student to understand the material in these subjects. The research method used is a qualitative method with CAR analyzed descriptively by using the percentage technique to see trends that occur in learning activities. The application of the Structured Dyadic Methods (SDM) learning method assisted by tutorial media can improve and increase student activity and learning outcomes. The Structured Dyadic Methods (SDM) learning method assisted with tutorial media can make students build their own knowledge, find steps in finding solutions to a material that must be mastered by students, both individually and in groups   Keywords: HR, Media Tutorial, Siskomdi

    PEMASARAN PRODUK BAKERY ROTI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL- MASHDUQIAH PATOKAN KRAKSAAN

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    Competition in economic activities is often used to find out how marketing strategies are formed. To establish a marketing strategy by a company, something product can be offered to the market to get attention to be bought, used, or consumed, so that it can meet the wants and needs. In the marketing mix strategy, the first step to take is a product strategy. This is very important because what will be sold is the product and consumers will get to know the company through the products that will be offered. Whereas marketing is marketing, marketing strategy is the design, implementation, and control of plans to influence exchange in order to achieve organizational goals. Strategy is an organizational tool used to achieve its objectives, and therefore, marketing strategy is needed in achieving success.This research is a type of field research (filed research), which is a study by conducting observations about a phenomenon in a scientific situation. While in data collection using, observation, interview, and documentation.The results of this study explain that the Home Industry of Bakery Bread Products use a face to face strategy, a cooperation strategy. And marketing mix which includes product strategy, price, place, promotion. After exposing the marketing of Bakery Bread products, it is expected to activate the stages of product marketing in all places by looking at the conditions of strengths and weaknesses and environmental changes, so that it can find out whether marketing is applied right on target or not. And further enhance the development of the ability of employees to convince the public to trust the industry that has been created by the Al-Mashduqiah Islamic Boarding School, so that the product becomes better and is also well-known among the outside community. Keywords: Marketing, Products, Bakery Brea

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