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Tinjauan Histori Terhadap Pendidikan Islam dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
No full textAbstrak : Kebijakan pendidikan islam yang selama ini telah menjadi boomerang bagi berbagai kalangan yang mayoritas islam. Problematika ataupun konflik yang telah ada adalah berawal dari kurangnya perhatian pemerintah mengenai pendidikan islam. Perlunya mengkaji ulang terkait pendidikan agama terkhususnya pendidikan agama islam terhadap sistem pendidikan nasional yang telah diresmikan dalam undang-undang. Pada masa orde lama telah dikeluarkan mengenai pendidikan agama dalam pendidikan nasional namun isi dalam kandungan ayat di UU seakan tidak mengakui bahwa pendidikan agama merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dan banyak
kalangan yang mengkritisi hal ini karena bertolak belakang dengan pancasila sila pertama. Mengenai kedudukan pendidikan agama sebagai mata peajaran, lembaga, dan sebagai nilai. Pada masa orde baru dikaji kembali mengenai UU sistem pendidikan nasional dalam pembahasan pendidikan agama. Pada masa orde baru lebih terfokuskan mengenai masalah lembaga pendidikan agama yang belum diakui secara hokum atau tertulis. Hal yang menjadi probematika adalah jenis atau bentuk dari lembaga pendidikan agama, jika pendidikan agama islam itu MI, MTS, MA belum ditentukan dalam UU Sisdiknas. Dari dua periode atau masa orde lama dan juga baru kekuatan pendidikan agama terkhusus islam memang sangat lemah dimata hokum. Namun, pasca reformasi beda halnya kedudukan pendidikan agama (islam) jauh lebih menonjol. Hal itu dikarenakan masa reformasi pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan agama dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Terbukti dikeluarkannya UU No. 20 Tahun 2003. Dalam makalah ini penulis tidak menggunakan metode tetapi, berdasarkan sejarah pendidikan
 
Pendampingan dalam Penerapan Instrumen Penilaiaan Sikap Spiritual dan Sosial di MA Swasta Mamba’ul Hikam Putat Tanggulangin
No full textThis paper examines the process of mentoring the application of an assessment instrument for spiritual and social attitudes at MA Mamba'ul Hikam Putat Tanggulangin. This was motivated by a problem in school that did not apply assessment instruments to students. This research was conducted with a period of 1 month in research and data processing with existing theories. The results of this study state that the self-assessment of students at MAS Mamba'ul Hikam can be used to foster values of reconciliation and improve the ability to reflect or introspect, as follows: 1). Observation technique, 2). Self-assessment, 3). Assessment between friends and 4). Journal. b). Steps to make a description of the value / development of attitudes for one semester at MAS Mamba'ul Hikam. c). Assistance in the application of spiritual and social assessment instruments at MAS Mamba'ul Hikam was carried out with the observation stage, instrument development and implementation assistance carried out well
Sistem Waris Masyarakat Muslim Batak Angkola Dalam Tinjauan Alqur’an
No full textAbstract
Batak Angkola is one of Batak ethnic who lived at south of Tapanuli in North Sumatera. The societies usually called as Angkola’s people. Up to now, they still hold the local principle tradition. Start from marriage, inheritance moreover about death. All of them have the local tradition to present by society. Then, this research describes about the inheritance system of Muslim Batak Angkola’s society. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method by approaching normative juridical, all of the data which found in the field, describes naturally, and expresses, then considers with surah an-nisa ayat 11, 12 and 176, as four the finding in this research shows that the Batak’s Muslim society follow the patrilineal relationship system, it is the generation line is taken from man. Then, in dividing inheritance, men have dominated from women. So, the men expert of inheritance authorizes most of the inheritance than women. While the women only get the gift from the men. Furthermore, the men expert of inheritance often postponed to divide the inheritance if one of their parents was still alive. While, Alqur’an as the first escort of Islamic inheritance presents in giving the portion of each expert of inheritance. The inhetances is appropriate with Allah’s firmness; it is the determinate is not based on the age, young or old. Furthermore, by explicit law of inheritance settles that in every death must do dividing of the inheritance for the expert of inheritance.
Keywords : Tradition Inheritance System, Batak Angkola’s Muslim
Abstrak
Batak Angkola adalah salah satu sub suku Batak yang mendiami daerah Tapanuli bagian selatan Sumatera Utara. Masyarakatnya disebut dengan istilah orang Angkola. Mereka sampai saat ini masih selalu memegang prinsip adat setempat, mulai dari masalah pernikahan, kewarisan bahkan terkait kematianpun ada aturan adat yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat. Jadi, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang sistem waris masyarakat muslim Batak Angkola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, semua data-data yang ditemukan dilapangan diuraikan secara alami dan diungkapkan apa adanya kemudian dikomparasikan dengan surah an-nisa ayat 11, 12 dan 176. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat muslim Batak Angkola menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, yaitu garis keturunan diambil dari pihak laki-laki. Kemudian pada tataran pembagian harta warisan, pihak laki-laki mempunyai peranan yang lebih dominan ketimbang pihak perempuan. Jadi, ahli waris laki-laki menguasai hampir seluruh harta warisan, sementara ahli waris perempuan hanya mendapatkan bagian berupa pemberian dari kelompok ahli waris laki-laki. Selanjutnya, para ahli waris sering menunda untuk melakukan pembagian warisan jika salah satu dari kedua orang tua masih hidup. Sementara itu Alqur’an sebagai panduan utama hukum waris islam hadir dengan memberikan porsi bagian kepada masing-masing ahli waris sesuai dengan ketetapan dari Allah Swt, yaitu dengan ketentuan ukuran bagian yang tidak berdasarkan kecil dan besarnya usia. Kemudian secara tegas hukum waris islam menetapkan bahwa setiap ada kematian maka harus dilakukan penentuan bagian masing-masing ahli waris.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Waris Adat, Batak Angkola Musli
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
No full textThis study aims to examine whether organizational culture and work environment have an effect on employee performance. The independent variables in this study are organizational culture and work environment, while the dependent variable is employee performance. The research was conducted on employees of the Darul Ulum Child Welfare Institution, totaling 52 respondents. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that organizational culture and work environment had a significant positive effect on employee performance
PERAN MEDIA SEMPOA SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG SISWA
No full textSempoa is one of the media to help stimulate students' numeracy skills. The purpose of writing this article is motivated by the existence of various student problems with mental arithmetic, namely the ability to count quickly and thoroughly, so that the interest in learning mathematics feels less than optimal, even though there are many benefits of achievement that can be seen and felt both in the long and short term. Among other things, training memory, concentration, and fine motor development of children. Increasing mathematics learning achievement in schools, especially in elementary schools, can be successful and maximally if supported by effective tools from the teacher. The use of the abacus counting aid includes factors that affect learning achievement that come from outside the student, especially on the subject of arithmetic in improving numeracy skills.
Keywords: sempoa, stimulation, arithmetic, achievemen
DAMPAK PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textIntroduction: The background of study is stimulated by the existance of micro-financing by using al-murabahah agreement at PT BRI Syariah branch of Bangkalan which is distributed to business people on level of medium, small and micro who need loan as the additional venture capital. Based on the explanation above, the research problems are; the condition of UMKM customers at BRI Syariah, especially the bangkalan people and the influence of Murabahah financing conducted by BRI Syariah on UMKM people in Bangkalan
Methods: The study applies the quantitative design in which the data collecting technique used are documentation, interview and questionnaire. Data analysis and processing technique used are SPSS which consist of simple linear regression, correlation test, t-test and excel percentage. The implementation time of this research was carried out in October 2020.
Results: The result of the study are: (1) the actors of medium, small and micro business level in bangkalan have taken the murabahah financing at PT. BRI Syariah branch of Bangkalan as the additional venture capital that they has run, and (2) murabahah financing at PT. BRI Syariah branch of Bangkalan is very influential on the development of UMKM people in Bangkalan. It can be measure by the increasing of the income as 236%.
Keywords: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), al-murabahah finance, income, UMKM development
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN PENGANGGURAN MELALUI PERAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) GENTING
No full textIntroduction: Roof tile business is an effort made by someone or a group, tile business is needed by the surrounding community. Because in addition to reducing the number of unemployed tile businesses, it can also improve the economy of the community, both from tile business owners or employees / workers, because in the village of gunung timur, the village of gunung the impression is difficult to be reached by the government. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of tile business on unemployment.
Methods: This research is a qualitative or field research, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data using observation, interview and documentation methods. The research site was carried out at tile SMEs located in Gunung Timur Hamlet in Gunung Kesan Village, Sokobanah District, Sampang Regency.The implementation time of this research was carried out in Januari 2021.
Results: Based on the results of research, the roof tile business has an important role in overcoming the number of unemployed and poverty rates and also increases the income of the people in the village of gunung timur, the village of gunung impression. This is evidenced by the increasing income earned so that it can meet the needs of daily life.
Keywords: Role of roof tile business, Overcoming, Unemployment
SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM MENURUT PARA AHLI
No full textIslamic economy is essentially a part of the interaction system in an effort to allocate resources with the aim of welfare and improving the standard of human life which is of course based on Islamic values in it. The emergence of history related to economics in Islam does not need to start from a discussion about economics that is connected with the Al-Quran and Sunnah. But basically the views regarding economic issues relate to the companions of the Prophet and the generation who followed them. Not a few of them are part of legal experts who come from Eminence.
What are the opinions or thoughts of historians about Islamic economics in which they discuss every concept of economic history of Ibn Hazm, Nizam al Mulk and Al Syatibi
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEBUDAYAAN LOKAL: ANALISIS NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM TRADISI RAMBU SOLO’ DI TORAJA
No full textin the current era of globalization, the world community can easily relate to each other and interact, so that in everyday life humans are always in contact with a multicultural society. This is also experienced by the people of Indonesia as a very diverse country. This shows that it is necessary to inculcate multicultural values, especially for the younger generation of Indonesia, so that they always show a way of life that is mutually respectful, sincere, tolerant and cooperative towards the cultural diversity that lives in the midst of a society with a high level of plurality. These values of multiculturalism can be explored in local traditions or cultures from every region in Indonesia. One of them is the ‘Rambu Solo’ tradition which is very closely related to the life of the Toraja people, through this tradition the younger generation is taught to always respect each other, help each other, trust each other and other important values. Therefore, through literature research methods and direct experience, the author will conduct a study of the multicultural values contained in the Rambu Solo' tradition in Toraja..Keywords: Multiculturalism, Rambu Solo', Toraj
Peran Spiritual Bagi Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
No full textIn this study, it examines the role of spirituality for the mental health of students in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research subjects were 15 students of Sunan Gunung Djati University with 5 male respondents and 10 female respondents. The data obtained is the result of collecting results using google form with a closed question system. From the results of this study, it can be found that students have a level of anxiety when they are at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, they are threatened with anxiousness to leave the house and interact with other people, but that anxiety is stopped because there are spiritual behaviors experienced by students, one of which is dzikir. , almost all respondents carried out health protocols very well in order to break the chain of the corona virus, even students always thought that the covid-19 pandemic would end soon which prevented mental illness that occurred to students and students always filtered the news first for consumption, of course the news was related to the covid-19 virus. Where this is an important role for spirituality and mental health