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Hypothesis Test of Human Capital Investment Determinants on Institution’s Performance Using PLS-SEM Approach
Get PDFAccelerating the quality of education institutions remains a priority for Malaysian Government as it forms the foundation for building a high caliber talent in the labor market. Focusing on improving the quality of universities one of the main concerns is to develop the human quality through increasing the quality and resilience of human capital as the enabler towards competitive global market. In general, this paper recognizes the findings on the role of human capital investment (HCI) determinants and their significant contribution to institution’s performance. It also emphasizes the roles of HCI in institution's success and survival in a highly competitive business environment as highlighted in The Twelfth Malaysia Plan (2021-2025) and Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025. Human capital strategically contributes to the quality of academics in turn affects issues such as inefficient labor markers in achieving the greater quality of Malaysia's education system specifically. Hence, to analyze the contribution of determinants a theoretical model was constructed underlined by Human Capital Theory, Resource Based View (RBV) and Malcom Baldrige criteria. Then to obtain the feedback a survey consisting of sixty (66) items with a seven (7) Likert scale was used as the measurement instrument to gather the data from 309 lecturers in UiTM. Data then were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling approach on the SmartPLS3 platform. The result explained coefficient of determination (R2) value of 66.9% suggested that the variance of institution performance could moderately be explained by HCI determinants where knowledge, skill and training positively influenced the performance of the institution
Towards Malaysia MADANI: Do Leadership Styles Influence Innovative Work Behavior? A Conceptual Framework for the Malaysian Public Sector
Get PDFTransformational leadership, known for inspiring and motivating employees, has been positively linked to creativity and innovation, while ambidextrous leadership, which balances exploration and exploitation behaviors and supports both idea generation and implementation. This article provides a conceptual framework for the influence of transformational and ambidextrous leadership on innovative work behavior (IWB) among PTD officers as middle managers in Malaysian public service. The first proposition is transformational leadership positively influences innovative work behavior. The second proposition is ambidextrous leadership positively influences innovative work behavior. This model will be further tested using a quantitative research method, survey questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS and PLS-SEM. Accordingly, understanding of IWB in public sector settings is enhanced. The findings demonstrate the application of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and thus offer new theoretical insights and practical suggestions. Thus, this study highlights the importance of work behavior that drives innovation and positive values among employees in determining productivity and efficiency in the public sector, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners
The Role of Government Health Expenditure in Driving Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of government health expenditure and life expectancy on economic growth. The study makes use of panel data analysis and utilizes data from the OECD nations between 2000 and 2021. The study applies panel data analysis using POLS, FEM and REM models and dynamic GMM models. The study also gauges the moderating role of life expectancy on the relationship between government health expenditure and economic growth. The results indicate that government expenditure on health hurts economic growth. A detrimental relationship between life expectancy and economic growth indicates that higher life expectancy could result in elevated healthcare and financial expenses. Nevertheless, the interactive regression model suggests that there is no significant moderation of the association between government expenditure on health and economic growth by life expectancy, implying that the influence of government health expenditure on economic growth is generally unaffected by demographic changes. These findings emphasize the significance of differentiating between the short-term and long-term economic consequences of healthcare expenditure. This study offers insights into the optimization of public spending in OECD nations to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance public health outcomes
Determinant of Family Takaful Adoption Among Puncak Alam Residents
Get PDFThis study investigates the key determinants influencing the adoption of family takaful among residents of Puncak Alam, Selangor. Despite the strategic design of family takaful to provide financial protection, particularly for low-income earners in the event of financial loss, its market penetration in Malaysia remains low. This raises important questions about the barriers to its widespread adoption, despite extensive promotional efforts by the takaful industry. The research aims to address these challenges by identifying and analyzing the factors that hinder the broader uptake of family takaful. A quantitative and descriptive research approach was adopted to gain a deeper understanding of the issue. Data collection was conducted using random sampling techniques, and the responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study involved a structured survey of 100 respondents from Puncak Alam, which examined the impact of three key variables - price, knowledge, and satisfaction - on the adoption of family takaful. The findings of this study underscore the significance of these three factors in shaping consumers' decision-making processes regarding family takaful. Price, as an indicator of affordability, knowledge about family takaful products, and the level of satisfaction with existing services, were all found to significantly influence adoption rates. By highlighting these critical determinants, the research provides valuable insights for policymakers, takaful operators, and financial service providers to refine their strategies and promote wider adoption of family takaful, ultimately enhancing financial security for the Malaysian population
“ANXISCAPE”: An Adventure in Conquering Anxiety Via Game-Based Learning For Students
Get PDFThis study discusses the development and evaluation of a Game-Based Learning (GBL) application designed to educate students about anxiety disorders. The study addresses the challenge of engaging students in mental health education by creating an interactive game called “AnxiScape” using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) methodology. The game aims to enhance students’ understanding of anxiety through an enjoyable and immersive experience. Evaluation results, based on the E-Game Flow Model and Heuristic Evaluation, indicate high levels of user enjoyment (90%) and usability (85.4%), demonstrating the game’s effectiveness in capturing attention, providing feedback, and improving knowledge. Integrating educational content with interactive elements can significantly enhance learning outcomes. The study suggests future improvements to optimize the game’s performance and balance educational depth with user engagement
Factors that Influence Customer Satisfaction in Mobile Payment of Online Food Delivery Mobile Applications
Get PDFThis study was conducted to determine factors influencing customer satisfaction in mobile payment of online food delivery mobile applications. It uses Technology Acceptance Management, Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of technology, and up-to-date quality of online food delivery. The factors suggested by the theories were perceived ease of use, privacy and security, and e-service quality. A questionnaire was utilized to collect respondents’ answers, and the data collected were analyzed using SPSS. The sample comprised of 269 respondents. It also advantages the researchers in these studies in online food delivery mobile applications to acquire understanding and experience
Save Our Sea: Game-Based Learning on Sea Environment Care
Get PDFThis study introduces the development and evaluation of a 2D marine pollution awareness game to address the pressing issue of marine pollution. The study addresses the challenges associated with raising awareness about marine pollution, including the lack of knowledge and awareness among the general public regarding the impact of marine pollution on the environment. The lack of effective educational tools and resources to communicate the complexities of marine pollution poses a significant problem. To tackle these issues, the study aims to develop a 2D marine pollution awareness game that not only educates but also engages players in a meaningful way. The game's objective is to educate players about the environmental impact of marine pollution while engaging them through interactive gameplay. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology involved designing the game's mechanics, graphics, and audio elements using tools like Construct, Aseprite, and Canva, followed by usability testing using the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). The findings indicate positive feedback from participants, highlighting high levels of immersion and positive affect, but also suggest areas for improvement in terms of the challenge level and flow. Future work includes enhancing the game's challenges, adding multiple languages for broader accessibility, and exploring the integration of VR/AR technologies to enhance educational impact. This study underscores the potential of the game as a tool for environmental education and conservation, with opportunities for further development and impact in raising awareness about marine pollution
Social Entrepreneurship Intention: Part and Parcel of Intention-Based Theories and Models
Get PDFInvestigating spending behavior among students is essential, particularly in understanding how they allocate funds toward academic priorities. This article aims to explore students' spending habits and the key practices that influence the allocation of semester-based educational funding. The study adopts a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, with 501 respondents selected from six higher education institutions in Melaka through a quota sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS software (version 28.0). The results indicate that both financial management knowledge and peer influence have a positive impact on students' spending behavior. This research contributes to the literature by enhancing the understanding of spending behavior patterns across the institutions studied, while also offering practical insights for higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Malaysia and their students. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also addressed
The Perception of the Muslim Community Towards the Management of Qurban Ritual by Mosques in Malaysia
Get PDFThe study aims to assess the perception of the Muslim community towards the general management of Qurban by mosques in Malaysia and to determine whether the Qurban ritual complies with the Shariah principles. Questionnaires were distributed to around 466 Muslims in the Central and Southern regions of Malaysia. Findings revealed that the Muslim community perceived that the Qurban ritual was managed efficiently by the mosques and that the Qurban process complied with the Shariah requirements. Nevertheless, the satisfaction rate of the Muslim community was slightly lower on certain aspects of the management and compliance with the Shariah requirements. The study proposes that the mosques should take the initiative to enhance the internal control system in managing the Qurban by disseminating Qurban distribution reports to the public as well as combatting the risk of misappropriation of Qurban meat
Badiuzzaman Said Nursi's Approach to Effective Da'wah Management: The Role of Eye Contact, Facial Expressions and Body Gestures in Information Delivery
Get PDFEffective communication information is essential today. In the field of da'wah management, the mastery and skills of non-verbal communication by the da’i, such as eye contact, facial expressions, and body language management, can enhance the effective delivery of da’wah messages. In the 21st century, among the successful da’i is Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, whose approach integrates both verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to ensure information reaches its intended audience effectively. This study focuses on the three elements of non-verbal communication contained in Badiuzzaman Said Nursi's kenesik communication, and their role in managing information flow within da’wah. Three elements are eye contact, facial expressions, and body language. The study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis and content analysis to examine Said Nursi’s writings and da’wah strategies. The results reveal that Badiuzzaman Said Nursi’s effective da’wah management through non-verbal communication significantly contributed to the global acceptance of his message, demonstrating that managing non-verbal cues enhances message clarity and audience engagement. These findings provide valuable insights for preachers in both traditional and contemporary settings, emphasizing the importance of synchronizing verbal and non-verbal communication for effective da’wah management