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Unpacking the Drivers and Outcomes of Management Innovation Using System Dynamics: A Conceptual Approach
No full textThis study aims to investigate the dynamic mechanisms underlying management innovation by addressing the limitations of static models that overlook feedback loops and time delays. It aims to identify the key internal and external drivers that influence management innovation within organizations. Drawing on system dynamics principles, this study develops a causal loop diagram as a conceptual framework to explore the interrelationships among factors affecting management innovation. The approach highlights the reinforcing and balancing feedback loops, incorporating the effect of time delays between implementation and outcomes. The study reveals that management innovation operates through multiple reinforcing and balancing loops, driven by internal and external factors. It highlights how feedback mechanisms, resource constraints, and time delays shape the dynamic evolution of management innovation processes and organizational adaptability. The study provides theoretical and practical insights but is conceptual in nature; future empirical research across different industries is needed to validate and generalize the proposed framework. By applying a system dynamics lens, this study advances the theoretical understanding of management innovation processes and offers actionable guidance for managers and policymakers to foster sustainable management innovation
Refugees’ remittances to precarious IDPs in North Syria, Al-Raeai, between 2017 and 2023
No full textThis study explores the impact and role of refugee remittances to Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) as part of the repertoire of financial coping strategies of displaced people, with a focus on the Al-Raeai region in northwestern Syria. Our paper examines the ‘dual precarity’ of both refugees and IDPs, contributing to the literature on refugee studies. The paper outlines the frequency and unique features of remittances, and the extent to which they contribute to household income and spending patterns. Moreover, it highlights the IDPs' concerns when remittances are interrupted and the potential alternatives. Factors other than war and conflict, COVID-19 and the earthquake (natural disasters) for instance, are also explored. Our research shows that remittances are indispensable for the IDPs, are determined by the senders’ country of origin, and enhance the bonds between families and social circles, especially in emergency events
Awareness of Takaful Ownership among the Kuala Klawang Community: Challenge or Opportunity?
Get PDFThe Takaful industry in Malaysia has grown rapidly in line with the development of the Islamic banking industry. This development offers an alternative approach to Islamic risk management and control. The study aims to examine the impact of financial, attitude, and knowledge towards the awareness of Takaful among the Kuala Klawang district, Jelebu community. The findings of the study obtained through the distribution of a questionnaire of 90 respondents were analyzed and focused on correlation and regression analysis. The result of the study shows a moderate correlation between financial, attitude, and knowledge towards takaful awareness. Takaful is a reliable financial instrument offering guaranteed and safe protection
Exploring the Influence of Reels and Short Videos on Hiking Motivation
Get PDFThis study investigates the influence of reels and short hiking videos on hiking motivation and interest among hikers. This research examines how reels and short videos affect individuals' motivation to participate in hiking. The popularity of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok has transformed how people perceive and engage with outdoor activities. This study explores how short-form video content influences participants' attitudes and motivation toward hiking by surveying the hikers. The results indicate that visually appealing content significantly boosts motivation, encourages outdoor exploration, and fosters a sense of community among viewers. These findings highlight the potential of social media as a powerful marketing tool for promoting outdoor activities and provide valuable insights for organizers aiming to increase participation in hiking and other nature-related pursuits
JomRonda : Mobile Application for Security Guard Patrolling
Get PDFSecurity patrolling is the process of routinely walking or driving through an area to maintain safety and follow the rules. Few studies discovered issues in security, accuracy and dependability of using non-computerized devices such as watchman clock. One of the issues is hard to monitor the tasks where the watchman tends to avoid their duties by attempting to use the duplicity and adjustment to the watchman’s clock and the key. Yet, the watchman forgets to make daily reports in a logbook at each checkpoint resulting in inaccuracy for authorities to attend and managing any serious emergency. Focussing on the issues, this application is designed with patrolling techniques called geofencing whereby the watchman's location is tracked and data about patrolling is recorded to a database once crosses a virtual boundary. Stakeholders get benefit from the application by keeping track of and reading daily reports digitally. Furthermore, it contains SOS features or international standards for signalling distress allowing users to alert one another in the event of an emergency in the area via a form and an in-app notification. This project follows a methodology known as the Modified Waterfall Model, which entails four stages: requirement gathering and analysis, design, implementation and testing. Future improvements are daily and monthly reporting to authorities can be generated and sent through email. Yet, the application needs temporary storage and the database will be updated as soon as the internet connection is restored
Exploring Reflections on Learning Grammar through Task-Based Activity among Undergraduates
Get PDFTask-based activities in L2 classroom settings such as preparing multimedia presentation materials and cooperative presentations can significantly improve L2 learners’ language acquisition, in terms of encouraging self-directed learning, improving students’ confidence and interest in learning, as well as promoting peer interactions. Nevertheless, this kind of language learning activity can be difficult, even for advanced L2 students due to challenges like problems working in a team, presentation anxiety, and cognitive load. Within this context, the present study aimed to explore the perception of L2 learners when learning English grammar through task-based activity. This qualitative study is derived from a conceptual framework from Willis (1996), which comprises three stages of task-based learning (TBL). The sample of this study consists of forty-one English language undergraduates who are studying a communicative English language course in a Malaysian public university. The data was derived through a survey questionnaire based on open-ended questions. The findings revealed both positive and negative reflections on the TBL, even though they are considered advanced users of the L2 language. The findings are comparable to past studies of different contexts. From these findings, it is suggested that future research should explore participants' perspectives on the potential effectiveness of implementing TBL in pairs
Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Its Association with Coping Strategies among Malaysian University Students
Get PDFMalaysia is one of the countries transitioning from the pandemic phase to an endemic phase of Covid-19. The spread of Covid-19 had a significant impact on university students, affecting their mental health just as it did for many others. This study investigates depression, anxiety, and stress symptom levels among Malaysian university students and the coping strategies used to prevent or reduce these psychological distress symptoms. A web-based questionnaire was developed using Google Forms to collect data from students who were selected non-randomly from three public universities and one from a private university in Malaysia. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Perceived Stress Scales-10 (PSS-10) were used for measuring depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. The coping strategies were measured using five strategies: seeking social support for emotional reasons, seeking social support for instrumental reasons, acceptance, mental disengagement, and humanitarian. The study findings indicated that 60.7% had depression symptoms, 30.4% had anxiety symptoms, and 86.3% had stress symptoms at moderate-to-severe levels. Acceptance was the most preferred coping strategy among the students while seeking social support for instrumental reasons was the least preferred coping strategy. Students with severe depression levels used mental disengagement coping strategies more than those with mild symptoms. Mental disengagement coping strategy was associated with severe anxiety symptoms compared to mild and minimal symptoms. Seeking social support for emotional reasons was also associated with moderate anxiety symptoms compared to mild anxiety symptoms
Integration of Big Data Analytics with Social Media: Theoretical Foundations, Applications and Implications
Get PDFBig data and social media have become significant factors in shaping our modern society. Social media platforms offer a wealth of data, enabling corporations, scholars, and governments to gain valuable insights into human behavior, market trends, and social dynamics. The convergence of extensive data and social media has given rise to a fresh approach to making informed decisions and analyzing information. This paper explores the integration of big data analytics with social media platforms, focusing on the theoretical foundations, potential applications, and broader implications. By examining the synergy between real-time social media data and the analytical power of big data, this conceptual paper provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how integration can enhance business intelligence, decision-making, and innovation. Key areas of application, ethical considerations, technological challenges and future trends are discussed to offer valuable insights for both academic and practical contexts
Zakat Distribution in Healthcare Services: Proposed Model For Zakat Beneficiaries (Asnaf) in Malaysia
Get PDFRecently, the cost of medical care and treatments has been increasing yearly, putting pressure on the patient, especially the poor and needy (asnaf). The availability of zakat fund provided to patients who cannot afford to pay their medical bills is minimal and the impact of zakat fund on the healthcare industry has not yet been fully acknowledged. Hence, this paper aims to discuss the role of the Zakat fund in providing healthcare services to Zakat beneficiaries and propose a Zakat distribution model as financial assistance in the healthcare services for Asnaf in Malaysia. To address the underlying problems and maximize the application of zakat funds in the healthcare industry, zakat institutions must be managed efficiently. The proposed model holds significance in improving zakat beneficiaries' access to healthcare services and could enhance the quality of life for Asnaf toward better well-being in Muslim society. Since this is a conceptual study only, no data is collected in this study. However, future research is required to verify the proposed model that could assist the zakat institutions in Malaysia to adopt alternative techniques in their zakat collection and distribution to be channeled in the healthcare sector
The Impact of Blockchain in Financial Industry: A Concept Paper
Get PDFBlockchain is a cutting-edge technology gaining fast recognition as a transformative drive with the possibility to reform many sectors. This concept paper seeks to understand the influence of blockchain on the financial industry, shedding light on its key features, benefits, and challenges. Specifically, this paper explores whether blockchain technology promotes cost-saving in the financial industry. Additionally, this paper discusses the implications of blockchain, particularly regarding its security. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between industry stakeholders, regulators, and technologists to harness the blockchain's full potential while addressing the associated challenges. As blockchain continues to evolve and mature, its effect on the financial industry is expected to increase, reforming the way financial transactions are conducted and recorded in the digital age. This study contributes a holistic approach to expanding the transformative potential of blockchain in the financial sector