Jurnal Program Studi Universitas Pertahana
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PERANG HIBRIDA: PERANG GENERASI KEEMPAT
Get PDFKonsep perang hibrida tidak sepenuhnya baru. Konsep ini terutama didasarkan pada kemampuan untuk menargetkan objek dan proses yang jauh melalui cara militer non-tradisional, terutama untuk fungsi negara dan militer. Sebagai pendekatan asimetris, perang hibrida berupaya mencapai konsekuensi skala besar dengan menggunakan cara-cara sederhana, seperti menghambat operasi militer musuh atau mencegah dukungan politik rakyat. Lingkungan operasional perang hibrida adalah serangkaian bidang konfrontasi yang terkait erat dengan militer, ekonomi, sosial, informasi, diplomatik, perdagangan, ilmiah dan teknis, dan sebagainya. Mengingat bahwa negara-subjek perang hibrida melakukannya dari tindakan terpusat di semua bidang konfrontasi yang tunduk pada satu tujuan, maka counteraction dari negara-obyek harus sama-sama terpusat di semua bidang. Perang hibrida memerlukan interaksi atau perpaduan antara instrumen kekuasaan dan alat subversi konvensional maupun non-konvensional. William Lind memprediksi popularitas Unconventional Warfare di masa depan dan peluncuran kampanye informasi anti-pemerintah besar-besaran. Dia juga menulis bahwa perbedaan antara "sipil" dan "militer" mungkin hilang, dan ini ternyata juga terjadi. Secara khusus akan terlihat bagaimana warga sipil dikooptasi untuk memenuhi peran militer secara de-facto selama Color Revolutions dan bagaimana militer menggunakan dukungan sipil selama Unconventional Warfare. Melalui cara ini, perang hibrida adalah lambang dari Perang Generasi Keempat. Pada hakikatnya, dukungan pertahanan negara, dalam kondisi ancaman dan perang hibrida, menuntut adanya sektor pertahanan dan keamanan nasional yang seimbang dan berspektrum penuh.Kata kunci: irregular warfare, perang generasi keempat, perang hibrida, pertahanan, unconventional warfar
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) DI KOTA SIBOLGA DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN ENERGI DAERAH
Get PDFIndonesia merupakan wilayah yang memiliki potensi energi listrik yang sangat berlimpah salah satunya adalah energi surya. Penggunaan energi listrik di suatu wilayah memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda, tergantung dari luas wilayah dan kepadatan penduduk. Salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang memiliki kebutuhan akan listrik yang terus berkembang adalah Kota Sibolga. Wilayah ini memiliki instansi strategis seperti (pemerintahan, rumah sakit, pertahanan dan keamanan) begitu juga dengan kepadatan penduduk yang cenderung memiliki demand energi yang cukup besar sehingga pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) adalah salah satu cara dalam pemenuhan energi listrik yang efisien dan dapat mendorong peningkatan bauran energi nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi wilayah kota Sibolga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik, menganalisis penggunaan dan kebutuhan energi listrik, dan menganalisis pengembangan potensi energi surya di kota Sibolga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis yang bersumber dari wawancara, observas, dokumentasi dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan PLTS di kota Sibolga merupakan hal yang sangat strategis ketika dilihat dari potensi yang ada dengan rata-rata radiasi sinar matahari perbulan dalam hitungan pertahun mencapai 150,00 kWh/m2. Bukan hanya itu saja, beberapa instansi pemerintahan yang strategis membutuhkan energi listrik yang berkelanjutan (sustainable) sehingga letak pembangunan PLTS yang strategis yang dapat dilakukan berada di kecamatan Sibolga utara dan Sibolga Kota.Kata Kunci: Energi, Surya, Listrik, Ketahanan Energi, Pertahanan Negara, Potensi, Sibolga
ASSESSING CHINA’S FOREIGN POLICY TO SOUTH EAST ASIA: THE COVID19 VACCINE AND THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ISSUES
Get PDFInternational relation is about the interaction between state actors. Doing so relates to the foreign policy owned by the state actor. To execute foreign policy, there are four dimensions of foreign policy instruments, namely diplomacy, information, military and economy under the realism paradigm. Using the research methodology by doing literature study and descriptive analysis in qualitative research, this writing will make use of relevant sources related to the issue. The argumentation arouses in this writing will provide the picture of how China’s foreign policy to ASEAN to pursue its global initiative through the dimension of diplomacy, and military. Thus, through the question on how the reflection of China’s foreign policy to ASEAN, the finding obtained in this writing is that China’s vaccine intention towards ASEAN is reflecting China’s foreign policy, but China’s aggressive activity, is not reflected China’s foreign policy. It is something outside. Taking the cases of the COVID19 vaccine and China’s activity in the South China Sea will give a brief perspective to understand the implementation of China’s foreign policy to ASEAN
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BINTER KODAM JAYA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENDUKUNG KESIAPAN OPERASIONAL
Get PDFCurrently, Information Technology has developed very rapidly and affects all fields, including the implementation of the TNI's tasks, namely Binter. The Human Resources of Kodam Jaya requires the competency to utilize information technology. The condition of the competency Kodam Jaya of Binter and the competency to adapt for using information technology in the implementation of Binter is the object of this research with the formulation of the problems such as how is the competency of the Human Resources of Kodam Jaya in the field of information technology at this time, how are the obstacles faced in utilizing Information Technology in the implementation of Binter at Kodam Jaya and how Strategy to increase the capacity of Binter Kodam Jaya based on Information Technology to support operational readiness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the formulation of the problem using qualitative methods based on strategy theory, competency theory, information technology theory and territorial management theory to analyze the ability of territorial development in Kodam Jaya based on current information technology; the obstacles faced in utilizing information technology in the implementation of Binter at the Kodam Jaya; as well as a strategy to increase the capacity of Binter Kodam Jaya based on Information Technology to support operational readiness. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, indirect observation, document study and FGD. The results of the study show that the ability of Kodam Jaya territorial soldiers in mastering information technology is still limited by utilizing devices to support the implementation of Binter so that a strategy is needed to overcome the obstacles faced and requires leadership transformation in the form of giving orders to the members directly. Further research is recommended to examine the problems of increasing capacity in the field of information technology for the successful implementation of Binter in supporting operational readiness.Keywords: Binter, Competency, Information Technology, Strategy Readines
PENGUATAN STRATEGI PERTAHANAN LAUT MELALUI PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN PRAJURIT PENGAWAK KAPAL PERANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Get PDFStrategi Pertahanan Laut dalam lingkup penangkalan salah satunya dengan menghadirkan kekuatan TNI AL di wilayah laut. Hal ini menuntut kesiapan Kapal Republik Indonesia (KRI) yang meliputi kesiapan material platform dan personelnya. Satuan kerja di KRI yang berbeda dengan kondisi di satuan di darat (pendirat) pada umumnya memerlukan penyesuaian diri dari masing-masing personel dan rekayasa kesehatan personel agar dapat terhindar dari gangguan kesehatan atau penyakit yang dapat mengganggu kinerjanya. Permasalahan penelitian yaitu tentang implementasi urikkes prajurit KRI di Diskes Koarmada I untuk kesiapan dalam rangka mendukung tugas pertahanan, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dan strategi terbaik yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa implementasi pemeriksaan kesehatan prajurit pengawak KRI di Diskes Koarmada I, faktor-faktor apa yang memengaruhi dan upaya apa yang dilakukan guna mendapat hasil pelaksanaan urikkes prajurit pengawak KRI yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisa menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan dari George Edward III. Data diperoleh dari para informan yang terkait dengan penyelenggaraan urikkes untuk prajurit pengawak KRI di Koarmada I yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan urikkes prajurit pengawak KRI sudah terlaksana namun belum optimal. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah berkoordinasi di tahap perencanaan, perlu dibuat kebijakan yang mewajibkan prajurit KRI melaksanakan urikkes tanpa terkecuali (dinas/pendidikan) dan memberikan vaksinasi Covid-19 sesuai persyaratan kepada prajurit KRI. Sehingga prajurit KRI dapat bertugas secara optimal mendukung pertahanan laut negara
COMMUNITY KEEPER IN MILITARY OPERATIONS (CASE STUDY IN ACEH 2018)
Get PDFAbstract - Bais TNI is the implementing agency at the level of TNI Headquarters directly under the commander in charge of organizing activities and strategic intelligence operations as well as the construction of strategic strength and intelligence in order to support the Duty of TNI. Intelligence operations based on its functions there are 3 (three) namely research intelligence operations, security intelligence operations/counter-intelligence, and intelligence-raising operations. The fundraising operation by Bais TNI in the country was carried out in conflict areas/former conflicts as in Aceh by issuing a task force raising to the operating area. The implementation of the raising operations in the former conflict area in Aceh can be executed optimally task. But in fact, the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI in Aceh in 2018 is considered not optimal and has not been in accordance with expectations, so it is necessary to analyze an ability that is expected to be the optimal achievement of the task. The research aims to analyze the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI in Aceh in 2018 and efforts to improve the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI. The qualitative research method of descriptive analysis is based on the philosophy of Postpositivism, used to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is a critical instrument, sampling data sources Conducted following the achievement of research objectives. The results showed that the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI in Aceh in 2018 is not optimal in some indicators and experienced many shortcomings, such as in terms of personnel skills, education, and several personnel and support facilities Infrastructure. Efforts that can be implemented to improve the force's ability are to improve the quality and quantity of personnel. The intelligence education, skills in tactics and techniques of raising, the recruitment of Taskforce personnel who are Qualified and modern infrastructures in the implementation of tasks so that the achievement of tasks can be optimal.Keywords: intelligence operations raising, abilit
PEMILIHAN MATERIAL PELAPISAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN BILAH TURBIN PESAWAT
Get PDFPendekatan material baru yang canggih adalah mutlak untuk menjawab tantangan wahana udara pada masa kini. Adanya beban struktural dan keadaan ekstrim pada saat beroperasi meliputi temperatur dan tekanan tinggi menjadi parameter utama dalam pemilihan material baru yang akan digunakan. Penelitian ini menyajikan pemilihan kandidat material yang cocok untuk penghalang termal pada bilah turbin pesawat. Berbagai kegagalan bilah turbin yang selama ini dialami diantaranya ketahanan termal, oksidasi suhu tinggi, dan kelelahan siklus tinggi yang kemudian dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan pemilihan material baru. Didapati paduan superalloy berbasis nikel memiliki batasan dalam kinerja temperatur tinggi dan ketahanan fisik yang tinggi dari komposit menjadi perhatian khusus, karena merupakan properti utama yang fokus untuk aplikasi bilah pada mesin turbin gas pesawat terbang. Sehingga dilakukan komposit dengan material baru yang kuat pada kondisi operasi pada 12000C, yakni material dengan struktur keramik seperti SiC dan Si3N4 serta material dengan sturktur silisida seperti MoSi2
China's military presence in the South China Sea and the AUKUS alliance on Indonesia's defense strategy: A review of the land defence aspects
Get PDFAs its economy developed, China managed to improve the combat capabilities of its military and defense industry. The presence of China as a new power that has the potential to become hegemony in the region, has caused anxiety for countries in Southeast Asia. Complexity in the region grew after the United States, Britain and Australia formed a new military alliance "AUKUS" in 2021. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, according to Sugiyono, descriptive method is research that describes the state of the object being studied as it is, according to the situation and conditions when the research is carried out. Theories used balance of power, and Stap-to-war. China's military modernization makes the country strong and has the potential to become hegemony in the region. This situation prompted the region's country to improve its military capabilities, produce weaponry and military equipment, and even form military alliances. The AUKUS is a balance of power to offset China's influence, by building nuclear-powered submarines, and is currently developing mach-5 hypersonic missiles. The U.S.-China rivalry makes the LCS region a single geostrategic theater. Indonesia implements an active defense strategy, with pays attention to aspects of geographical conditions as an island nation
Lantamal XII Pontianak strategy in empowering maritime potential in the region to strengthen the total people's defense system
Get PDFIn the regional dimension, West Kalimantan is divided into three dimensions of the territory, namely coastal and island areas, inland areas and border areas between countries. It has a long coastline to the north bordering Malaysia. Based on its geographical location, one-third of West Kalimantan is along the coast and islands facing The Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lane (ALKI I). In accordance with the policy of the President of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the transfer of the New National Capital (IKN) to Kutai Kertanegara Regency precisely in Penajam Pasir Utara. This will have implications for the change of the Indonesian Center of Gravity (CoG) which is also moving from Jakarta to the new IKN. With such conditions in the geographical constellation of national resources, the West Kalimantan region has the potential for security disturbances that can occur in and or by sea. The Main Base of the Indonesian Navy XII Pontianak as one of the defense instruments, has the task to secure and maintain all forms of threats that arise. For this reason, by looking at the current situation of strategic environmental development, the right strategy is needed by empowering all maritime potential in the West Kalimantan region as a national resource to project power from sea to land in order to strengthen the Total People's Defense System (Sishanrata)
AUKUS Alliance: United States Strategic Interest in Indo-Pacific
Get PDFThis research talks about the United States’ interests in Indo-Pacific through an alliance called AUKUS, which consists of Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The United States, as a great power, has its focus on maintaining and strengthening security and alliances in the world. As the conflict in the South China Sea arose, the United States focused its strategy on preventing the conflict in the region; hence, the United States allied with Australia and United Kingdom. The research examines the strategy and national interests of the U.S. in the Indo-Pacific region through AUKUS. This research uses a qualitative method, exploring national interests, the means and ways of foreign policy, and the decision-making process on the United States' interest through AUKUS in Indo-Pacific