Jurnal Program Studi Universitas Pertahana
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PENGEMBANGAN BIOFUEL BERBASIS CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DALAM MENDUKUNG TARGET KETAHANAN ENERGI NASIONAL DAN ALUTSISTA PERTAHANAN
Get PDFKelapa sawit merupakan komponen andalan untuk mendukung biofuel dalam menunjang kebutuhan energi. Sejak ditetapkannya Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 32 Tahun 2008 yang mewajibkan (Program Mandatori) mulai dilakukan kombinasi bahan bakar antara Biodiesel dan Solar, dimana pada saat ini program mandatori tersebut sudah memasuki tahap B30. Permasalahan penelitian yaitu terkait pengembangan biofuel sawit yang semakin luas sehingga jika dioptimalkan dapat mendukung meningkatkan ketahanan enegi nasional. selain itu implementasi dari pemakaian B30 yang masih mengalami banyak kendala untuk penggunaan pada alutsista pertahanan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pemanfaatan pemakaian CPO secara optimal dalam meningkatkan industri biofuel dan menganalisis Strategi potensi Perkembangan Biofuel Indonesia berbasis CPO dalam meningkatkan ketahanan energi nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari para informan yang ditetapkan yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulannya yaitu pengembangan Biofuel berbasis kelapa sawit dalam meningkatkan ketahanan energi dan jika itu dioptimalkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan pada pemakaian bakan bakar alutsista.Kata Kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Bioenergi, Biofuel, Pertahanan Negara, Ketahanan Energ
The South China Sea Dispute: Code of Conduct Implementation as the Dispute Settlement
Get PDFAfter the end of World War II, China has claimed the area in South China Sea as its territory based on its historical background, or so-called the nine-dash line. This China’s unilateral accusation naturally reap many negative responses from countries in the area because it is consider as theirs. However, China who did not ratify UNCLOS 1982 as the international law stick to its own rules. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the effectiveness of Code of Conduct offered by ASEAN as the dispute settlement of this border issue. In an attempt to present the results, author collected primary and secondary data from official document and credible literature which are accessible on the internet such as journal and article website. The results of this study found that dispute resolution through the Code of Conduct still encounters obstacles, therefore it is necessary to do alternative solutions such as bilateral negotiations between the disputing parties
THE EFFECT OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND MILITARY TRAINING TOWARD UNIT PERFORMANCE OF THE 13 TH ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION BATTALION
Get PDFConstruction Engineer Battalion 13/Karya Etmaka abbreviated as Yonzikon 13/KE is required to have high unit performance. The success of carrying out the tasks given by the Indonesian Army is highly expected. However, the performance of this unit is predicted to be not optimal. This condition is influenced by various factors, including the implementation of military training is not optimal and there are still violations of military discipline among soldiers. The research problem is about the effect of military discipline and military training on the performance of the Yonzikon 13/KE unit. This research carried out to analyze the effect of military discipline and military training on unit performance partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative research methods with multiple linear regression techniques. Data were collected from 211 soldiers as a sample selected by the stratified random sampling method from a population of 445 soldiers. The results of the study show that: (1) military discipline has a positive and significant effect on unit performance, meaning that military discipline needs to be enforced at Yonzikon 13/KE if you want increased performance, (2) military training has a positive and significant effect on unit performance, the effect is more dominant. compared to military discipline, so that if you want to improve unit performance, increasing the quantity and quality of military exercises is important to carry out, and (3) military discipline and military training simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on unit performance, this means that military discipline and military training are variables. important variables in an effort to improve the performance of the Yonzikon 13/KE unit, so both need to be improved. The conclusion is that military discipline and military training have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Yonzikon 13/KE unit, partially or simultaneously .Keywords: military discipline, military training, unit performance, yonzikon 13 ( battalion engineers construction 13), enginee
SOCIAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY THROUGH SPILL MARKET ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL SECURITY IN CIMAHI CITY
Get PDFNational security is the basic need of every citizen besides welfare. Oneof the ways to achieve national security is to increase the deterrence power of the community in dealing with every problem in their environment. Therefore, 15th/Kujang II Infantry Brigade strives to embody those purposes with social communication strategy through spilled market activity. Social communication development is one of several methods of Territorial Management of the Indonesian Armed Forces in the form of communication activity that is carried out effectively and sustainably. This social communication strategy is applied as a medium for socialization, as a medium for equalization of vision, mission and interpretation of media for coordination, integration, synchronization and simplication as well as a means to improve, maintain and strengthen the unity of the Indonesia Armed Forces and society in order to achieve main tasks of Indonesia Armed Forces. Yet in implementing territorial management through that social communication development, this endeavor is still not in accordance with the expected goals. Therefore, in order this spilled market activity does not seem like a common market in general, this study was conducted to analyze the social communication strategy of the 15 th /Kujang II Infrantry Brigade also the constraints in its progress through spilled market activity to embody national security in Cimahi City.In order to achieve that purpose, this research is conducted with qualitative method, depth-interview technique, passive observation and document review. This research found that social communication strategy that was conducted by 15 th /Kujang II Infantry Brigade is by educating society about social problems that occur in the society and their role in problem solving in the community. 15 th /Kujang II Infrantry Brigade also conducting territorial guidanve to the whole community that the community also plays a role in realizing national security through awareness, as it is their role as an early detection and early prevention in a society, as a form of deterrence for threats. While the constraints encountered in fostering social communication are mechanicaldisturbances, factors of interest, motivation and prejudice by the public of what isintended by 15 th /Kujang II Infantry Brigade.Keywords : National Security, Territorial Management, Social Communication, Strategy, Indonesia Armed Force
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM ANTENA UNTUK KOMUNIKASI DATA LINK PADA PROTOTIPE PUNA MALE
Get PDFPUNA merupakan salah satu hasil dari perkembangan teknologi yang terintegrasi dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alutsista modern yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam misi pengawasan wilayah melalui pantuan udara. Dalam operasinya sebuah PUNA sangat mengandalkan komunikasi data link, dimana antena merupakan perangkat utama di dalamnya. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi, merancang dan menganalisis desain sistem antena untuk komunikasi data link pada prototipe PUNA MALE. Desain antena yang telah dirancang yaitu jenis antena mikrostrip single patch dengan bentuk patch rectangular pada frekuensi C-Band menggunakan pencatuan insert feeding. Hasil optimasi dimensi secara simulasi diperoleh nilai return loss -45,2 dB, VSWR 1.01, bandwidth 46 MHz dan gain 6,97 dBi. Desain antena yang telah dirancang kemudian disesuaikan dengan permukaan desain PUNA MALE (konformal). Terjadi pegeseran frekuensi kerja dan perubahan nilai return loss pada saat antena dibentuk konformal dengan melengkungkan. Selanjutnya, diperoleh hasil aplikasi penempatan antena untuk komunikasi data link pada prototipe PUNA MALE
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI BIG DATA ANALYTICS UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA (STUDI KASUS PREDIKSI KONFLIK SOSIAL DI DKI JAKARTA)
Get PDFJumlah dan perpindahan/pergerakan penduduk, dan sumber daya yang terbatas memberikan sumbangan untuk terlahirnya konflik. Dengan perannya sebagai ibu kota negara, konflik di Jakarta akan mempengaruhi keamanan negara. Penelitian ini adalah upaya penerapan Big Data Analytics dalam memprediksi konflik yang terjadi di wilayah Jakarta memanfaatkan hubungan korelatif pertumbuhan penduduk dan sosial media dengan kejadian konflik sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi konflik dalam konteks pertahanan negara. Metode penelitian menggunakan mixed-method dengan memanfaatkan data statistik kependudukan dan pengumpulan data twitter selama kurun 2019. Hasilnya adalah Konflik yang berhubungan dengan SARA, rusuh, dan kriminalitas yang paling berpeluang terjadi di DKI Jakarta secara keseluruhan. Konflik rusuh dengan nilai 0,34 berpeluang di Kepulauan Seribu. Konflik SARA dengan nilai 0,55 berpeluang di Jakarta Pusat. Konflik kriminalitas dengan nilai 0,59 berpeluang di Jakarta Utara. Konflik kriminalitas dengan nilai 0,261 berpeluang di Jakarta Barat. Konflik rusuh dengan nilai 0,56 berpeluang di Jakarta Selatan. Konflik SARA dengan nilai 0,45 berpeluang di Jakarta Timur. Akhirnya kami menyimpulkan bahwa Kepulauan Seribu adalah daerah dengan ranking resiko konflik teratas di DKI Jakarta sebesar 37.3% diikuti dengan Kota Jakarta Utara sebesar 17.7%, Kota Jakarta Barat sebesar 15.6%, Kota Jakarta Selatan sebesar 15.5%, Kota Jakarta Timur sebesar 7.3%, dan terakhir Kota Jakarta Pusat sebesar 6.7%
PEMODELAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN ELECTRIC MOTOR PROPULSION GUNA MENINGKATKAN AVAILABILITY MESIN HIBRID DI KAPAL PERANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Get PDFTantangan tugas yang cukup berat dan kompleks menuntut TNI AL harus dapat memelihara dan meningkatkan performa alutsistanya secara berkesinambungan. Performa alutsista dalam hal ini kapal perang tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sistem propulsi. Saat ini teknologi di dunia perkapalan terus berkembang khususnya pada teknologi propulsi kapal. Perkembangan teknologi propulsi kedepannya akan mengarah kepada teknologi hybrid. Saat ini TNI AL memiliki teknologi mesin hybrid pada Kapal perang berjenis sigma freegate yang menggunakan dua jenis propulsi yaitu propulsion diesel engine (PDE) dan propulsion electric motor (PEM). Namun dengan kondisi dua propulsi tersebut, terdapat perbandingan frekwensi penggunaan yang berbeda, dimana PDE memiliki jam operasi lebih tinggi. kemudian pada penggunaan PEM pada daya besar perlu diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemodelan sistem pemeliharaan yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan availability mesin hibryd. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan konsep metode overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) dan metode Markov decision process (MDP). Pada hasil penelitian, data diperoleh dari data operasional kapal dan kegiatan pemeliharaan mesin di kapal. Kemudian data diolah dengan metode OEE dengan hasil rasio PDE 63,33% dan PEM 69,06%, nilai tersebut masih dibawah standar OEE dengan rasio 85%. Selanjutnya nilai rasio OEE dijadikan sebagai input analisis MDP. Pada analisis MDP tersebut dibuat empat pemodelan sistem pemeliharaan yaitu M1, M2, M3 dan M4. Output dari pemodelan tersebut adalah probabilitas jangka panjang mesin dalam keadaan baik. Berdasarkan proses penelitian, pemodelan M1 merupakan model yang paling berpengaruh terhadap availability mesin hybrid dengan melakukan penjadwalan, ketersediaan suku cadang sesuai jadwal pemeliharaan, keahlian personel dan pemeriksaan rutin. Pemodelan M1 juga merupakan model paling efektif guna meningkatkan availability mesin hibryd karena mengutamakan deteksi dini terhadap gejala kerusakan sehingga dapat dicegah
Understanding democracy in the national interest amidst the dynamics of the strategic environment is VUCA
Get PDFThe dynamics of the development of the strategic environment is very rapid by experiencing VUCA conditions which are heavily influenced by Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity that occur in almost every country, therefore the need for tactics from a country through understanding in order to create interests that will be achieved by a country, understanding Democracy is an understanding that is highly appreciated by the world, because with democracy humans prioritize their rights, like a double-edged knife that has benefits for human life, the development of democracy can also be used for crimes, such as the development of radicalism, proxy wars and crime using high technology, including the current global problem of the Covid-19 outbreak that can change the pattern of a country's strategic environmental system, the research method used is descriptive qualitative method, using data sources from reports, print media, and online media. The results of research on Democracy in achieving national interests in the midst of the dynamics of the VUCA strategic environment are very wary of because they can change the stability of a country's defense and security
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PESAWAT CN 235-220 MARITIME PATROL AIRCRAFT DI PT DIRGANTARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) UNTUK MENDUKUNG OPERASI PATROLI MARITIM TNI ANGKATAN LAUT
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan berupa tingginya potensi ancaman maritim di Indonesia, sehingga dibutuhkan alutsista yang memadai. Namun PTDI sebagai produsen CN 235-220 MPA menghadapi kendala logistik dan SDM yang membatasi kegiatan produksi. Permasalahan tersebut berdampak pada terhambatnya efektivitas dan efisiensi operasi patroli maritim TNI AL. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen, kendala dan strategi produksi CN 235-220 MPA untuk mendukung operasi patroli maritim TNI AL. Guna mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Manajemen produksi terdiri dari tahap perencanaan desain, waktu, lokasi dan sarana produksi, tahap pengorganisasian dengan work center, tahap pelaksanaan dengan work order, dan tahap pengawasan dengan pedoman dokumen 10-DP-P704 Control of Production and Service Provision. (2) Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu logistik, SDM, keuangan dan pandemi covid 19. (3) Strategi PTDI ialah bertujuan untuk menuju kemandirian Indonesia memenuhi kebutuhan TNI AL dengan produksi dalam negeri yang berusaha dicapai dengan optimalisasi sarana dan cara produksi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa manajemen produksi pada CN 235-220 MPA telah sesuai dengan prinsip manajemen namun dibutuhkan sinergitas antara Kementerian Pertahanan, Kementerian BUMN, Kementerian Perindustrian, dan TNI AL, sehingga kendala yang dialami dapat diatasi melalui upaya-upaya strategis guna mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.Kata kunci : manajemen produksi, CN 23-220 MPA, patroli maritim, PTDI, TNI AL
PEMULIHAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BERKELANJUTAN
Get PDFPost-disaster recovery had to be measured to determine the level of success of the recovery process whether it has returned to pre-disaster condition or conditions that are better than before the disaster or even worse than before the disaster. This study aimed to analyze the social and economic recovery of disaster-affected communities in order to support sustainable regional programs. This study used qualitative research method with a case study research design. The results of the study showed that social recovery in 3 years after the Tsunami, namely in 2021, is 100.08% with the indicator of recovered. Meanwhile, the economic recovery up to 3 years after the Tsunami, namely in 2021, at 99.59% has not yet reached the recovery indicator. The recovered category is based on the calculation results with numbers above 100%. The conclusion of this research was that the effective social and economic recovery will support sustainable regional development because community resilience will be formed. The process of social and economic recovery, the current social condition of the community has recovered on average and the economic condition of the community is nearing recovery, with minimal central government programs. This was due to the resilience of local governments and communities. A strong social and economic community will support the creation of the principle of "build back better and safer", so that people's lives will be better and safer than before the disaster occurred