Procter & Gamble (United Kingdom)
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Mogućnosti za procenu efektivnosti i efikasnosti sistema bezbednosnog menadžmenta
Get PDFThe system of security management represents a set of policies, strategies, actions, procedures, roles, and functions related to security. It is a mechanism that is integrated into an organization and has the goal of controlling the hazards that can a®ect the health and security of employees, products and services, but also to the environment and the existence of the enterprise itself. As any other activity within an organization, security management requires certain investments. However, a question that poses itself is how the e®ectiveness of this system can be measured. What can justify these investments? How can the bene°ts of the system of security management be determined? These are the questions this paper attempts to answer
Domaće TV serije i nacionalna osećanja omladine Beograda
Get PDFThe period of adolescence is known as a time when young people form their identities. A special part of the identity is a national identity. We were interested to examine the impact of domestic series, as a popular TV program content of local TV stations, to formation of national identity of youth. A questionnaire was developed that lists contemporary popular domestic series and review opinion of high school students from Belgrade about their impact on national feelings. In addition to the above mentioned series items were composed that examine beliefs of youth about the impact of series on national feelings, as well as a scale that measures the expression of national characteristics. The results indicate existence of three groups of domestic series - 'Serbia 30's', the urban comedy, the rural-customary - and the relationship between watching the urban-comedy and rural-customary series with national feelings. Rural-customary series are associated with beliefs of young people that domestic series have national value, and urban-comedy series are associated with beliefs of young people that domestic series fill out leisure time. .Period adolescencije je poznat kao doba kada mladi ljudi formiraju svoj identitet. Poseban deo identiteta čini nacionalni identitet. Nas je interesovalo da ispitamo uticaj domaćih serija kao popularnog sadržaja tv-programa domaćih tv stanica na formiranje nacionalnog identiteta mladih. Napravljen je upitnik u kojem su navedene savremene popularne domaće serije i ispitano mišljenje srednjoškolaca i studenata iz Beograda o njihovom uticaju na nacionalna osećanja. Pored nabrojanih serija sastavljene su stavke koje ispituju uverenja mladih o uticaju serija na nacionalna osećanja, kao i skala koja meri izraženost nacionalnih odlika. Rezultati ukazuju na postojanje tri grupe domaćih serija - 'Srbija 30-tih', urbano-humorističke, ruralno-običajne - te na povezanost između gledanja urbano- humorističkih i ruralno običajnih serija s nacionalnim osećanjima. Ruralno-običajne serije su povezane sa uverenjima mladih ljudi da domaće serije imaju nacionalnu vrednost, a urbano-humorističke serije su povezane sa uverenjima mladih da domaće serije popunjavaju slobodno vreme
Razvoj demokratske civilne kontrole vojske u periodu tranzicije nekih zemalja u okruženju
Get PDFIn defining and establishing civil-military relations in the countries of immediate environment, certain fundamental principles apply. Usually, three basic principles or policies are emphasized: the supremacy of civilian authorities over the military ones; respect for the professional competence of the military, and non-involvement of the military in the politics and the politics in the military competences. It is evident that reshaping of democratic civil-military relations and their management still represent a challenge for the neighboring countries. Armed and paramilitary forces, police force, border guards, and other security structures remain important factors in many states. Most often, they behave as 'states inside a state', burdening scarce governmental resources, slowing down democratization process, and increasing a possibility of internal and international conflicts. The reform of the military is a part of security sector transformation started in former socialist countries with transition from authoritarian towards democratic order. Democratic control of the military as a specific institute of the society is a complex process, because it cuts into sensitive issues of defense that is kept secret by all governments under the pretext of safeguarding the national interests. The paper comes to a conclusion that the strategic goals of the defense system reform are: building of efficient and economically sustainable defense system; building of modern, professional and efficient military; Euro-Atlantic integration; and democratic and civilian control of the military and other defense forces. All these activities may be implemented through strategic-doctrinal, normativelegal, and organizational-functional spheres.Pri definisanju i uspostavljanju civilno-vojnih odnosa u zemljama u neposrednom okruženju važe određeni fundamentalni principi. Obično se tu potenciraju tri osnovna principa ili načela: supremacija civilne nad vojnom vlašću, uvažavanje profesionalne kompetencije vojske i nemešanje vojske u politiku i politike u nadležnosti vojske. Evidentno je da preobražaj demokratskih civilno-vojnih odnosa i upravljanje njima i dalje predstavlja veliki izazov za zemlje u okruženju. Oružane i paravojne snage, policija, graničari i druge bezbednosne strukture ostaju važni činioci u mnogim državama. One se najčešće ponašaju kao 'države unutar države', opterećuju oskudna državna sredstva, usporavaju demokratizaciju i povećavaju verovatnoću unutrašnjih ili međunarodnih sukoba. Reforma vojske predstavlja deo transformacije sektora bezbednosti pokrenute u bivšim socijalističkim zemljama pri prelasku od autoritarnog ka demokratskom poretku. Demokratska kontrola vojske, kao specifične institucije sistema, jeste složen proces, jer zadire u osetljivo pitanje odbrane, koje sve vlade teže da zadrže u sferi tajnosti, pod izgovorom očuvanja nacionalnih interesa. U radu je zaključeno da su strateški ciljevi reforme sistema odbrane: izgradnja efikasnog i ekonomski održivog sistema odbrane, izgradnja moderne, profesionalne i efikasne vojske, evroatlantska integracija i demokratska i civilna kontrola vojske i ostalih snaga odbrane. Sve te aktivnosti mogu se realizovati kroz: strateško-doktrinarnu, normativno-pravnu i organizaciono-funkcionalnu sferu
Socijalni inženjering kao oblik ugrožavanja poverljivih poslovnih informacija
Get PDFIn many jobs, especially the ones where you need to get some confidential information in contact with other people, there are some forms of social engineering. Social engineering is the form of oral and gesture manipulation with individuals, aiming to impose them fulfill a kind of demands, made by the attacker. The existing problems in the confidential information protection sphere appear in the fact that behind each computer, there is a human being, as an individual, with own good and bad characteristics. Social engineering is a technique where persuading and/or delusion are used for getting the access to the computer systems. This is usually accomplished by conversation or some other forms of interactive communication. Countermeasures in fighting against social engineering are getting more complicated due to the fact that anyone who has the access to any part of the information system represents a potential risk to information security. Unlike other attacks on computers, social engineering does not refer to technological manipulation or the use of hardware and software vulnerability. Besides that, it does not demand any special technical skills and knowledge. This kind of attack exploits human weaknesses, as negligence or cooperation wish, in order to get an access to the confidential documents existing in the computer. Social engineering can be organized for the sake of profit and cyber terrorism or for the access to internal systems and confidential information. Big organizations that process and save sensitive data are the most often attacked and among them are telephone services providers, multinational companies, financial entities, hospitals Government agencies, military service and others.U mnogim poslovima, pogotovo tamo gde treba doći do poverljivih informacija u kontaktu sa drugim ljudima, prisutne su pojedine forme socijalnog inženjeringa. Socijalni inženjering je oblik govorne i gestikularne manipulacije pojedincima sa ciljem da se navedu na ispunjenje nekih zahteva postavljenih od strane napadača. Problemi koji se javljaju u oblasti zaštite poverljivih informacija nalaze se u činjenici da iza svakog kompjutera stoji čovek kao jedinka sa svim svojim dobrim i lošim osobinama. Socijalni inženjering je tehnika u kojoj se ubeđivanje i/ili obmana koriste da bi se dobio neovlašćen pristup kompjuterskim sistemima. Ovo se obično postiže razgovorom ili nekim drugim oblicima interaktivne komunikacije. Protivmere u borbi protiv socijalnog inženjeringa su vrlo složene. Usložava ih činjenica da svako ko ima pristup bilo kom delu informacionog sistema predstavlja moguću metu napada socijalnim inženjeringom. Za razliku od ostalih napada na kompjutere, socijalni inženjering se ne odnosi na tehnološku manipulaciju i korišćenje ranjivosti hardvera ili softvera. Pored toga i ne zahteva posebne tehničke veštine i znanja. Ova vrsta napada eksploatiše ljudske slabosti, kao što su nemarnost ili želja za kooperativnošću, kako bi se dobio pristup poverljivim dokumentima koji se nalaze na kompjuteru. Cilj socijalnog inženjeringa može biti sticanje profita, sajber terorizam ili pristup internim sistemima i poverljivim informacijama. Mete napada su najčešće, provajderi telekomunikacionih usluga, multinacionalne kompanije finansijski ustanove, bolnice, vladine agencije, vojska i drugi
Using data mining to improve digital library services
No full textPurpose This paper aims to propose a solution for recommending digital library services based on data mining techniques (clustering and predictive classification). Design/methodology/approach - Data mining techniques are used to recommend digital library services based on the user's profile and search history. First, similar users were clustered together, based on their profiles and search behavior. Then predictive classification for recommending appropriate services to them was used. It has been shown that users in the same cluster have a high probability of accepting similar services or their patterns. Findings - The results indicate that k-means clustering and Naive Bayes classification may be used to improve the accuracy of service recommendation. The overall accuracy is satisfying, while average accuracy depends on the specific service. The results were better for frequently occurring services. Research limitations/implications - Datasets were used from the KOBSON digital library. Only clustering and predictive classification was applied. If the correlation between the service and the institution were higher, it would have better accuracy. Originality/value - The paper applied different and efficient data mining techniques for clustering digital library users based on their profiles and their search behavior, i.e. users' interaction with library services, and obtain user patterns with respect to the library services they use. A digital library may apply this approach to offer appropriate services to new users more easily. The recommendations will be based on library items that similar users have already found useful
Novi strategijski koncept NATO-a i Ruska inicijativa za promenu arhitekture evropske bezbednosti
Get PDFNew NATO strategic concept was adopted by the end of 2010. Before that, the Russian initiative for creating a new European security architecture was released. Whether the views of the East and the West in these activities concerning one of the most important issues of the present day - personal and collective security - are closer than before, and whether the world is more secure and regulated following these initiatives - time will tell. This paper does not aspire to provide final answers to these and other questions. This is only an attempt to perceive basic aspects of the existing differences between Russia and the West in comprehending the security issue, and to extend to the readers, against that background, a unique intellectual challenge and invitation to analyze on their own, through the prism of the metamorphosis of two traditionally confronted parties' relations, the contemporaneousness in the area of security. The main assumption of the problem analysis is based on the fact that the differences between NATO, USA and Europe, on one side, and Russia, on the other side, in their approaches to general problems, in particular in the area of security, are still substantial and represent a large, often unbridgeable obstacle for initiating a proper dialog. The more so because the latest initiatives, included in the new NATO strategic concept and in the Russian motion for redefining the European security architecture, unambiguously comprise an initiative and a wish for a dialog. Unfortunately, in the former practice, such efforts for the most part have not produced expected results! The Russian idea was initiated on the basis of the new Concept of the Russian Foreign Policy and coincides in time also with the process of redefining the new NATO concept, which even more points to the necessity of actual reconsideration of the existing solutions and introduction of essential novelties in this, very important area.Novi strategijski koncept NATO-a usvojen je krajem 2010. godine. Pre toga objavljena je ruska inicijativa za stvaranje nove arhitekture evropske bezbednosti. Da li su ovim aktivnostima stavovi 'Istoka' i 'Zapada' o jednom od najvažnijih pitanja današnjice - ličnoj i kolektivnoj bezbednosti - bliži nego ranije i da li je svet posle tih inicijativa bezbedniji i uređeniji, pokazaće vreme. Ovaj rad nema ambiciju da daje konačne odgovore na ta i druga pitanja. To je samo pokušaj da se uoče osnovni aspekti postojećih razlika između Rusije i Zapada u poimanju problema bezbednosti i da se, na tom fonu, čitaocima uputi svojevrsni intelektualni izazov i poziv da kroz prizmu metamorfoze odnosa dve tradicionalno suprotstavljene strane sami analiziraju savremenost u sferi bezbednosti. Osnovna postavka analize problema zasnovana je na činjenici da su razlike između NATO, SAD i Evrope, s jedne strane i Rusije, sa druge, u pristupu opštim problemima, a u sferi bezbednosti posebno, i dalje veoma značajne i da predstavljaju veliku, često nepremostivu prepreku za pokretanje pravog dijaloga. Ovo tim više što poslednje inicijative, sadržane u novom strategijskom konceptu NATO-a i ruskom predlogu za redefinisanje evropske arhitekture bezbednosti, nedvosmisleno sadrže inicijativu i želju za dijalogom. Takva nastojanja, nažalost, u dosadašnjoj praksi uglavnom nisu davala očekivane rezultate! Ruska ideja pokrenuta je na osnovi nove Koncepcije ruske spoljne politike, a vremenski se podudara i sa procesom redefinisanja novog koncepta NATO, što još više ukazuje na neophodnost stvarnog preispitivanja postojećih rešenja i uvođenja suštinskih novina u ovoj, veoma značajnoj oblasti
Moć i nemoć kriznog menadžmenta u suočavanju sa modernim krizama
Get PDFCrises are the constant of human social history. With the development of human knowledge, capabilities for coping with crises have been enhanced. However, at the same time in contemporary globalized, connected, and interdependent hi-teach environment in which all the processes are accelerated, the very nature of crises is changing and they attain completely new attributes. Whether we call them modern or fundamental crises, they put crisis managers on very serious test, revealing limited scope of traditional thinking of crisis and impotence and even contraproductivity of classic tools of crisis management. There is a need for creative multidisciplinary approach and searching for new answers for this new kind of crises. .Krize predstavljaju konstantu društvene istorije. Sa napretkom ljudskog saznanja porasla su i sposobnosti za upravljanje krizama. Međutim, istovremeno u savremenom globalnom, povezanom, međuzavisnom visokotehnološkom okruženju u kome su svi procesi ubrzani, menja se priroda kriza i one dobijaju sasvim nove karakteristike. Bilo da se nazivaju modernim ili fundamentalnim, ove krize stavljaju krizne menadžere na ozbiljan ispit, pokazujući ograničene domete tradicionalnog promišljanja krize i nemoć, pa i kontraproduktivnost klasičnih alata kriznog menadžmenta. Nužno se nameće potreba kreativnog multidisciplinarnog pristupa i traženja novih odgovora na ovu novu vrstu kriza.
Fire protection of sacral structures in Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia
No full textSacral structures are part of everyday life and essential elements of civilization and culture of the people they belong to. In the Republic of Serbia, after a long period of atheism, traditional churches and religious communities are trying to find their place and role in the society. Each of them has a basic need to have buildings that serve as places of worship and gathering of the congregation. Fires in sacral structures are frequent due to various causes. The way to protect them from this danger is a question for numerous participants in the field of protection in Vojvodina. Results of the investigation realized in 2005 and 2006 have contributed to a better understanding of the need for their protection. The obtained results confirm the fundamental hypothesis that fire protection of such structures is not adequately defined in the society. Furthermore, they are a base for defining measures and activities of all subjects responsible for fire protection of sacral structures. In Serbia, the observed problem cannot be discussed only as a technical question, which can be easily solved by fire protection experts, nor is the protection an exclusive obligation of services dealing with heritage and users of immovable cultural goods. The solution of the problem requires a sensitive approach of the entire social community
Kladioničarsko ponašanje mladih u Beogradu
Get PDFAmong the various forms of filling the leisure of young people in Belgrade, the betting behavior takes a significant place. That was the reason for research on a sample of 150 of high school students (80 young man, 70 young woman) aged between 15 and 19. The participants filled in a questionnaire containing 48 statements which explicitly and simply describes the forms of betting behavior, beliefs and feelings of the participants and others towards betting behavior. The answers include five options, from completely false to completely true. Results point out that betting behavior is significantly present as a form of entertainment among young men, as well as among young women. Some of the young people, i.e. every tenth person exhibits patterns of addictive behavior of betting to a concerning degree. Parents' relationship towards betting is connected to betting behavior of their children, unless the addictive behavior occurred.Među raznim oblicima popunjavanja slobodnog vremena mladih ljudi u Beogradu klađenje zauzima značajno mesto. To je bio razlog za istraživanje na uzorku od 150 srednjoškolaca (80 mladića i 70 devojaka) uzrasta od 15 do 19 godina. Ispitanici su popunili upitnik od 48 stavki koje jasno i jednostavno opisuju oblike klađenja, te uverenja i osećanja ispitanika i drugih prema klađenju. Rezultati ukazuju da je klađenje značajno prisutna kao vid zabave među mladićima, kao i među devojkama. Neki od mladića, odnosno svaki deseti, ispoljava obrasce zavisnog ponašanja od klađenja u značajnom stepenu. Roditeljski odnos prema klađenju je povezan sa klađenjem njihove dece, sem u slučaju zavisnog ponašanja