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Modeli ostvarivanja bezbednosti u školama u Republici Srbiji
Get PDFThis work represents scientific and expert analysis of data collected on project and programms that deal with student safety and security of schools in period since 2000 onwards, which were financed and supported by two key institution dealing with youth. Those two institutions are Ministry of Education and Ministry of Youth and Sport, which is after passing National Youth Strategy supported many projects that deal with the youth problems. The text has been made with the purpose to isolate key element for the presentation and analysis of projects and programs realized and which realization is still in progress in the Republic of Serbia, and then to give a critical evaluation of each one in order to come to an optimal model and programs to protect security of schools in the Republic of Serbia, which is the purpose of the project. First of all, named criteria used for selection of projects that will enter the field of analysis and presentation, and then the criteria or parameters by which we evaluate the pros and cons of each. The following text is part of Faculty of Security Studies financed by Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia named by 'Safety and Protection of Organization and Functioning of Educational System in Republic of Serbia'.Ovaj rad predstavlja naučno-stručnu analizu prikupljenih podataka o projektima i programima koji su se bavili bezbednošću učenika i bezbednošću škole uopšte i to u periodu od 2000. godine do danas, a koje su finansirale i podržale dve ključne institucije koje se bave mladima. To su pre svih Ministarstvo prosvete, a zatim i Ministarstvo za omladinu i sport, koje je posle donošenja Nacionalne strategije za mlade (2008) podržalo mnoge projekte koji se bave problemima mladih. Tekst je rađen i s namerom da se izdvoje ključni elementi za predstavljanje i analizu projekata i programa koji su realizovani ili čija realizacija i dalje traje širom Republike Srbije, a zatim da se da kritična ocena svakog od njih kako bi se na kraju došlo do optimalnog modela i programa zaštite bezbednosti škola u Republici Srbiji što i jeste cilj projekta. Kao prvo, navedeni su kriterijumi koji su poslužili odabiru projekata koji će ući u polje analize i predstavljanja, a zatim i kriterijumi ili parametri po kojima ćemo oceniti pozitivne i negativne strane svakog od njih. Tekst koji sledi deo je realizacije projekta Fakulteta bezbednosti koje finansira Ministarstvo prosvete i nauke Republike Srbije pod nazivom 'Bezbednost i zaštita organizovanja i funkcionisanja vaspitno obrazovnog sistema u Republici Srbiji'
Kriminalitet korporacija - kriminološki i kulturološki aspekti
Get PDFThe process of economic transition in Serbia has highlighted the problem of socially responsible behavior of corporations and especially the growing phenomenon of corporate crime. The consequences of corporate wrongdoing are almost everywhere and cannot be overseen. The most tremendous ones are those related to human casualties, environmental disasters, long-term negative health effects and great material budget losses on local and state levels. The fact that corporations are profiting from criminal activity which causes enormous damage to society and individuals makes public policy makers face the ultimate choice - either to devise new effective measures for reducing and controlling this phenomenon or to retain the standard model of crime control, in accordance with the principles of classical criminal law. The first choice would require one of the pillars of criminal law - the principle of individual and subjective guilt of physical persons as the exclusive grounds for imposing criminal liability - to be either modified and widened in order to be used as a base for imposing corporate criminal liability or partially changed by new criminal law categories which would introduce different grounds for imposing criminal liability on an organization. The second choice would require the decision-makers to refuse to change old and well-established principles. The criminal reality, however, has made most legislatures in Europe and around the world choose the first option and introduce different forms of corporate criminal liability. Serbian criminal legislation has been headed in the same direction since 2008, when it was changed in order to enable the imposing of liability for criminal acts on corporations. However, although corporate criminal liability is becoming the European legislative standard, one question remains - Is this the only measure of criminal politics which can be used as a means of reducing and preventing corporate crime? The authors analyze criminological, cultural and other aspects of corporate crime and point to some potentially positive effects of measures based on the understanding of the characteristics and functioning of contemporary corporations. The first part of the article highlights the concept and features of corporate crime and suggests a broad criminological definition which encompasses its numerous aspects. The authors then focus on cultural aspects of corporate crime and the role of corporate culture type in choosing the criminal behavior as a way of gaining profit. In the second part, the authors examine the concept of internal corporate security culture and analyze basic models of corporate criminal liability and their relation to the concept of corporate security culture.Privatizacija i dolazak stranog kapitala na naše tržište su potencirali značaj društveno odgovornog ponašanja privrednih društava, ali i rastućeg fenomena korporacijskog kriminala. Teške posledice krivičnih dela privrednih društava i drugih pravnih lica se očituju u ljudskim žrtvama, uništavanju životne sredine, dugotrajnim negativnim efektima po zdravlje celih generacija i materijalnim gubicima po druga preduzeća, državne i lokalne budžete i pojedince, uz istovremen vrtoglav rast nezakonito stečenih profita korporacija - kriminalaca. Činjenica da se korporacije bogate i to u ogromnoj meri, upravo zahvaljujući kriminalnim aktima koji proizvode strahovitu štetu društvu i pojedincima, nametnula je zakonodavcima moralni imperativ - ne dozvoliti dalje nezakonito i nemoralno jačanje ekonomske moći korporacija koje ne poštuju pravne propise i običaje fer poslovanja, pa ni osnovne etičke norme. Srpski zakonodavac je krenuo putem brojnih evropskih zakonodavstava koja su u poslednjih nekoliko decenija odustala od strogog poštovanja srednjovekovne maksime societas delinquere non potest. Ipak, postavlja se pitanje da li je uvođenje zakonskih normi o odgovornosti pravnih lica za krivična dela jedina mera kriminalne politike koja se može preduzeti kako bi se redukovao fenomen kriminaliteta korporacija. Autori analiziraju bezbednosne i kulturološke aspekte kriminaliteta korporacija i ukazuju na potencijalne korisne efekte kriminalnopolitičkih mera zasnovanih na razumevanju karakteristika i načina funkcionisanja savremenih korporacija
Evropska agencija za upravljanje operativnom saradnjom na spoljnim granicama Evropske unije (FRONTEX) - mehanizmi zaštite
Get PDFIn this article, the authors analyze the importance, role and perspectives of the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union (FRONTEX). Emphasis is put on the West Balkans Risk Analysis Network (WB-RAN) and Rapid Border Intervention Teams (RABIT) role in the Western Balkans. In the third part, we discuss the level and prospects of cooperation between Frontex and the Republic of Serbia, as a potential candidate for EU membership
Odnos beogradskih studenata prema sportu na univerzitetu
Get PDFSport had been a compulsory subject in the first year of study until the 1998 University Act when this practice was abandoned. Considering the Strategy for Sport Development in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2009 - 2013 we decided to examine the attitudes and activities of the students related to sport in order to determine whether they need organized sport activities and whether University should participate more actively in physical education of students. We conducted a survey by which we examined how much students are informed about sport in the University, their engagement in sport activities, their attitudes towards sport in the University, and their beliefs regarding the influence of sport on student life. The results show that the students value highly sport activities, that they engage in sport and that they expect full support of the University for the development of sport culture through providing sport facilities and encouraging sportsmanship among students. So, there is a need for relevant authorities to plan strategic support for sportsmanship of students and the participation of the University in physical education of students.Sport je bio obavezan predmet na prvoj godini fakultetskih studija do 1998. godine kada je takva praksa ukinuta Zakonom o univerzitetima. S obzirom na Strategiju razvoja sporta u Republici Srbiji za period od 2009. do 2013. godine, odlučili smo da ispitamo stavove i ponašanja beogradskih studenata povezane sa sportom i utvrdimo da li postoji potreba kod studenata za organizovanim bavljenjem sportom i aktivnijim učešćem univerziteta u fizičkom vaspitanju studenata. Sproveli smo istraživanje anketiranjem u kojem smo ispitali informisanost studenata o stanju sporta na univerzitetima u Beogradu, njihovo sportsko ponašanje, njihove stavove o sportu na univerzitetu, te uverenja o uticaju sporta na studentski život. Rezultati upitnika govore da studenti visoko vrednuju sportske aktivnosti, da su sportski aktivni i da očekuju punu podršku univerziteta u razvoju sportske kulture kroz izgradnju sportskih objekata i stimulisanje sportskog ponašanja studenata. Dakle, postoji potreba da se nadležne strukture usmere u pravcu strateške podrške sportskog ponašanja studenata i učešća univerziteta u fizičkom vaspitanju studenata
Kina-Amerika-Rusija - globalni trougao 21. veka
Get PDFAfter the cold war, when the Eastern block collapsed, considerable changes were made in the world security architecture. Althought it seemed like a beginning of more certain and secure era, cold war ending didn't fulfill expectations neither the main actors in the cold war conflict, nor the expectations of the rest of the world. Besides, collapse of one block, didn't stop growth dynamic of new power centers. Tendencies for power are not new and unfamiliar to human. When bypolar system collapsed, other subjects started fighting for the positions. PRC role with her enormous people potential, growing economy and strengthened military is evident. Soviet Union, accordingly Russian Federation, believed that there was no more need for strenghtening the other block, especially when the opposite doesn't exist. But, former partners included the opposite side, and that made more tensions between Russia and United States. Rest of the world didn't get better chance to create own future. On the contrary, especially for the peripheral and semiperipheral countries, new threats appeared that destabilized individual and collective security. Efforts to make human community rational, were always idealism and those efforts were considered utopian, but under the given circumstances, for the international stability, the most accseptable model is model of global triangle - China, Russia, USA. Reason why this three countries is ther specific potention: USA is powerful technological, military and political center, RF is worlds warehouse' and China is the worlds manufacture. In the globalism domination over nationalism era that model could be the optimal 'braking and balance' system in the international relations- political ideal that all liberal schools wanted to acchievestarting Lock, Montesquieu, Rousseau till today.Raspad Istočnog bloka nije zaustavio dinamiku razvoja novih centara moći. Krah bipolarizma samo je razotkrio pozornicu na kojoj se odigrava bespoštedna borba različitih subjekata za jačanje sopstvenog uticaja u međunarodnim odnosima. U kontekstu regionalnih sila, u tom smislu je posebno izražen primer NR Kine koja ima ogroman potencijal u ljudstvu, industrija je u ekspanziji i ima vidno ojačanu vojnu efektivu. Nakon brzog pridruživanja bivših članica Varšavskog ugovora nekadašnjem protivničkom taboru, nastupile su nove tenzije na relaciji Rusija i SAD. Prestanak Hladnog rata doneo je i prestanak konfrontacija, ali se međunarodna zajednica suočila sa neophodnošću da preuredi odnose između subjekata i da stvori nove, univerzalnije i trajnije bezbednosne mehanizme. Čini se da je u realnim okolnostima, za stabilnost međunarodne zajednice, najprihvatljiviji model globalnog trougla čija bi temena predstavljali: SAD, RF i NR Kina. Razlozi njegovog postojanja proističu iz specifičnih potencijala koje poseduju ove države: SAD kao moćan tehnološki, vojni i politički centar; RF, kao svetsko skladište i NR Kina, kao svetska manufaktura. Uprkos činjenici da sve tri strane trougla imaju svoje specifične i, u mnogim elementima, suprotstavljene interese, to bi mogao da bude najoptimalniji sistem kočnica i ravnoteže u međunarodnim odnosima
Uloga društvenih mreža u savremenim socio-političkim i bezbednosnim pojavama
No full textFrom the technological, sociological, political and then security point of view, Internet has made a breakthrough for understanding the functioning of everyday living and working. As a modern and now the inevitable form of communication, social network entails a complex sociopolitical and security implications. In recent years, social networks are becoming an indispensable element in the gathering of political activists and starting the sociopolitical changes. In addition, the possibility for misuse of stored information and manipulation of social netowrks' members, make them a risk factor for national, corporate and individual security
Koncept ljudske bezbednosti - alternativa ili nužnost
Get PDFThe concept of human security provides new content of security. By introducing a range of natural and social phenomena in the sphere of security concept leads to a more objective attitude towards this phenomenon. By shifting the focus from state security to the people, the concept does not negate the need for traditional security mechanisms, but notes that no state, and therefore no society can be safe if there are insecure individuals who live in them. The complexity of the term derives from the fact that the realization of the concept of human security depends on the process at all levels of social organization: from national, through international, transnational to global. Solving the problems of the modern man no longer depends only on local state institutions. It is necessary to establish a global system that would treat all people as equal citizens of the world. We are far away from complete acceptance of the concept of human security, but its promotion at the global level has already been a great success. Getting all social structures acquainted with the concept can contribute to creating an environment in which the political elite would some day start to work on its implementation in global terms. .Koncept ljudske bezbednosti pojmu bezbednost daje novi sadržaj. Uvodeći čitav spektar prirodnih i društvenih pojava u sferu bezbednosti koncept vodi ka objektivnijem odnosu prema ovom fenomenu. Prebacivanjem fokusa bezbednosti sa države na ljude koncept ne negira potrebu za postojanjem klasičnih bezbednosnih mehanizama, ali skreće pažnju da jedna država, a samim tim ni društvo, ne mogu biti bezbedni ukoliko su nebezbedni pojedinci koji u njima žive. Kompleksnost pojma proističe iz činjenice da realizacija koncepta ljudske bezbednosti zavisi od procesa na svim nivoima društvene organizacije: od nacionalnih, preko međunarodnih, transnacionalnih, sve do globalnih. Rešavanje problema savremenog čoveka više ne zavisi samo od lokalnih državnih institucija. Neophodno je uspostavljanje globalnog sistema koji bi tretirao sve ljude kao ravnopravne građane sveta. Daleko smo od potpunog prihvatanja koncepta ljudske bezbednosti, ali veliki uspeh je i njegova promocija na globalnom nivou. Upoznavanje svih društvenih slojeva sa ovim konceptom može da doprinese stvaranju ambijenta u kome bi političke elite počele da rade na njegovoj primeni u globalnim okvirima
Procena školske klime u funkciji unapređenja kvaliteta rada obrazovno-vaspitnih institucija
Get PDFThe systematic study of a complex phenomenon of school climate has been initiated in the 60-ties of the last century and the academic schematization of this significant field is being continuously intensified ever since. The school climate issue has been tackled on the basis of different theoretical positions which resulted in quite a variety of definitions of the meaning and content of the term. Due to such pluralism of theoretical approaches, numerous assessment models have been suggested focusing on different elements of this complex construct, a number of instruments and different research approaches. On the basis a comprehensive review of a rich foreign literature, the paper offers a summary of the basic ideas and accomplishments of the most influential models of school climate assessments, as well as techniques that may be successfully implemented in wideranging projects aiming to advance the quality of educational process in school settings.Sistematsko istraživanje kompleksnog fenomena školske klime započeto je 60-ih godina prošlog veka, a akademska tematizacija ove značajne oblasti od tada se kontinuirano intenzivira. Problemu školske klime pristupano je iz različitih teorijskih pozicija, što je rezultiralo veoma raznolikim određenjima značenja i sadržaja ovog pojma. Iz takvog pluralizma teorijskih pristupa predlagani su brojni modeli procene, fokusirani na različite elemente ovog kompleksnog konstrukta, veliki broj instrumenata i različitih istraživačkih pristupa. Na osnovu obuhvatnog pregleda bogate inostrane literature, u radu se sumiraju temeljne ideje i dometi najuticajnijih modela procene školske klime i tehnike koje se mogu uspešno primeniti u obuhvatnim projektima unapređenja kvaliteta obrazovno-vaspitnog rada u uslovima školske sredine
Uloga Vojske Srbije u odgovoru na nevojne pretnje
Get PDFU uslovima neizvesnosti nastanka i posledica vanrednih situacija, u vojnim organizacijama i jedinicama sve više dobija na značaju odlučivanje zasnovano na proceni rizika. Kao rezultat tih procena moguće je utvrditi funkcionalne potrebe i zadatke Vojske Srbije u reagovanju na vanredne situacije koje prete osnovnim vrednostima našeg društva. Na osnovu strateških polazišta koji definišu treću misiju vojske, utvrđenih u relevantnim nacionalnim dokumentima i dokumentima EU i NATO, kao i primenom odgovarajućih metoda analize, autori razmatraju funkcionalne potrebe i tehničko-tehnološke kapacitete Vojske Srbije za izvršavanje, pre svega, preventivnih zadataka u odgovoru na elementarne nepogode, pobunjenička i teroristička dejstva
Istorija psihoanalize u Srbiji u XX veku
Get PDFThe development of psychoanalysis in Serbia was presented through the work of people in Serbia who spread psychoanalytic thought and practice through clinical and educational work. There were two main criteria for selection: a. didactic analysis, and b. establishment of associations. The first analysed psychoanalysts in Serbia were Nikola Šugar and Hugo Klein. After World War II Vojin Matić, which had passed three years in didactic analysis by Nikola Šugar, continue with educational activities and didactic analysis which passed about thirty candidates with him. The first round of his analysands was named 'matićevci' and they had continued with the educational work and didactic analysis of candidates. At the end of the twentieth century Tamara Štajner-Popović launched a campaign of international recognition of psychoanalysis in Serbia that ended in 2004 when Belgrade Psychoanalytical Society has become an equal member of the International Psychoanalytic Society. .Razvoj psihoanalize u Srbiji je predstavljen kroz rad ljudi u Srbiji koji su širili psihoanalitičku misao i praksu kroz klinički i edukativni rad. Izdvojena su dva osnovna kriterijuma za odabir: a. didaktička analiza, i b. osnivanje udruženja. Prvi analizirani psihoanalitičari u Srbiji su Nikola Šugar i Hugo Klajn. Nakon II svetskog rata Vojin Matić, koji je prošao trogodišnju didaktičku analizu kod Nikole Šugara, nastavlja sa edukativnim radom i didaktičkom analizom koju je kod njega prošlo oko trideset kandidata. Prvi krug njegovih analizanada je dobio ime 'matićevci' i nastavio sa edukativnim radom i didaktičkim analizama kandidata. Krajem XX veka je Tamara Štajner-Popović pokrenula akciju međunarodnog priznavanja psihoanalize u Srbiji koja se završila 2004. kada je Beogradsko psihoanalitičko društvo postalo ravnopravan član Internacionalnog psihoanalitičkog društva.