Procter & Gamble (United Kingdom)
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Reaktivna i spontana agresivnost mladih
Get PDFIntroduction/ The aim of the work. The aim of the research is to determine the degree of severity of reactive and spontaneous aggressiveness of the young. The specific objective of this study was to determine gender differences in the expression of reactive and spontaneous aggression of the young and the reactions of parents to their aggressiveness. Method. The research was done on a sample of 91 examinees, secondary school students of Gymnazium “Bora Stankovic” in Vranje, aged 16-18 years. The research consisted of 52 male (57%) and 39 female examinees (43%). Testing, which took 20 - 30 minutes, was performed by the school psychologist, in a regular class, with a standardized Practice Test. The degree of reactive and spontaneous aggression was measured by two scales of a standardized Freiburg personality test (FPI). This research was done in 2014. The processing of the data was carried out by using the SPSS program package, version 11.5. Results are shown by using methods of statistical description: frequency distribution, average score values, standard deviations and percentages. The significance of differences was shown using the t-test and Chi square tests. The limit of statistical significance is less than 5 % (p lt 0.05). Results. The data show that young men have more reactive, spontaneous, and overall aggressiveness, compared to girls. In the dimension of spontaneous aggression boys show significantly higher statistical values, compared to the girls (p lt 0.05). In response to the aggression of young people, their parents often use verbal aggression and apply prohibitions. It is important to note that 4-6 % of the parents don’t not respond at all to the aggressiveness of their children nor do they use corporal punishment. Conclusion. Obtained results point to the need for more prevention work with young people for increasing awareness and control of aggressive motives and awareness raising in terms of non-violent forms of behavior. It is important to increase the role of school in advisory work with parents whose children are expressing a high degree of aggressive behavior.Uvod/Cilj rada. Cilj istraživanja je da se utvrdi stepen izraženosti reaktivne i spontane agresivnosti mladih. Poseban cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrde polne razlike u izražavanju reaktivne i spontane agresivnosti mladih i načini reagovanja roditelja na njihovu agresivnost. Metod. Istraživanje je rađeno na uzorku od 91 ispitanika, učenika Gimnazije “Bora Stanković” u Vranju, starosti od 16-18 godina. Uzorak je sastavljen od 52 ispitanika muškog pola (57%) i 39 ispitanika ženskog pola (43%). Testiranje je obavio psiholog škole, na redovnom času, sa standarizovanim uputstvom za rad testa, u trajanju od 20-30 minuta. Stepen izraženosti reaktivne i spontane agresivnosti meren je dvema skalama iz standardizovanog Frajburškog testa ličnosti (FPI). Istraživanje je sprovedeno 2014. godine. Obrada podataka je urađena upotrebom programskog paketa SPSS u verziji 11,5. Rezultati su prikazani metodama statističke deskripcije: distribucijom frekvencije, srednje vrednsti, standardne devijacije i procentima. Značajnosti razlika su rađene t-testom i Hi kvadrat testom. Granica statističke značajnosti je manja od 5% (p lt 0,05). Rezultati. Dobijeni podaci ukazuju da mladići imaju veću reaktivnu, spontanu i ukupnu agresivnost, u odnosu na devojke. U dimenziji spontane agresivnosti mladići imaju statistički značajno veće vrednosti, u poređenju sa devojkama (p lt 0,05). Na agresivnost mladih roditelji najčešće reaguju verbalnom agresijom i zabranama. Značajno je da 4-6% roditelja uopšte ne reaguje na agresivnost svoje dece ili koristi fizičku kaznu. Zaključak. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu dodatnog preventivnog rada sa mladima u osvešćivanju i kontroli agresivnog motiva i razvijanje svesti o nenasilnim oblicima ponašanja. Značajno je povećati ulogu škole u savetodavnom radu sa roditeljima čija deca izražavaju visok stepen agresivnog ponašanja
Climate change and regional conflicts in the southern Europe with an emphasis on the Balkan peninsula over the past two millennia
No full textThe relationship between history of violent conflict in the Southern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula and various reconstructions of temperature in the Southern Europe over the last two millennia have been investigated. The research results indicate that in the period of the first millennium, conflicts were more intense during warmer period, both in the Southern Europe and on the Balkan Peninsula. On the other hand, in the second millennium, we find that in the Southern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula, during colder climatic periods, people were more inclined to violent conflicts
Integrisani sistem zaštite i spasavanja u vanrednim situacijama - sistem 'Broj 112 za hitne pozive'
Get PDFAll member states of the European Union have the Integrated protection and rescue system with 'SOS 112' system, and today this is a technical requirement for countries that are seeking to become the EU members. Although this system is regulated by the Law on Emergency Situations (2009) and National strategy (2011), it has not been implemented in the Republic of Serbia. In this article the authors analyze the importance and benefits of this system and the main reason why it is not implemented so far
Tamna strana ličnosti i psihološka pomoć u krizi
Get PDFPersonnel involved in providing psychological first aid are faced with all forms of human responses to crises caused by an accident. One part of the behavior is a product of the activation of personality dimension, in literature referred to as the dark side of personality. The specificity of these behaviors is the effect they create in the people rendering help, and cause their negative emotional reactions and the need to condemn such forms of behavior. In order to avoid the consequences of negative effects on the psychological first aid, it is necessary to train the personnel involved in providing the help to be able to identify the dark side of personality. The paper presents three approaches to understanding the negative behavior: modification of five dimension paradigm, characteristics of subclinical personality disorder population, and traits of amoral.Osoblje uključeno u pružanje psihološke prve pomoći susreće se sa svim oblicima ljudskih reakcija na krizne situacije izazvane akcidentom. Jedan deo ponašanja je proizvod aktiviranja dimenzija ličnosti koje se u literaturi označavaju kao tamna strana ličnosti. Specifičnost tih ponašanja je u efektu koji stvaraju kod osoba koje pomažu, odnosno izazivaju kod njih negativne emocionalne reakcije i potrebu za osudom takvih oblika ponašanja. Da bi se izbegle posledice negativnih efekata na psihološku prvu pomoć potrebno je edukovati osoblje koje učestvuje u pružanju pomoći u prepoznavanju tamne strane ličnosti. U radu su prikazana tri pristupa razumevanju negativnog ponašanja: modifikacije paradigme pet dimenzija, osobine supkliničke populacije poremećaja ličnosti i crte amorala
Psychosocial support in emergency situations
Get PDFIn recent decades we have witnessed a growing number of major accidents and emergencies caused by natural hazards (floods, earthquakes, cyclones) and human factors (chemical and nuclear accidents, conflicts, terrorism). In such situations, people’s lives are fundamentally changed and accompanied by various social consequences: loss of loved ones, loss of control over one’s own life, loss of the sense of security, hope and initiative, social infrastructure, access to services and assets. Reactions may be various; shock, tears, anger, rage, a sense of hopelessness and an anxiety are just part of the whole range of unpleasant experiences. However, the intensity of the stress responses differs among individuals, but also communities, and thus the needs for interventions are different. The role of organizations dealing with the protection and rescue is to provide immediate assistance and protection, and also psychosocial assistance and support. The psychosocial support is the process of facilitating the recovery of individuals, family and communities from the effects of hazards and it plays a key role in the interventions at major accidents involving large number of victims. Psychosocial support means that in the approach to a person two dimensions are involved influencing each other mutually: psychological (inner, emotional and meditative processes, feelings and reactions of individual) and social (relationships with other people, family networks, social values and culture of the community). The third dimension involves the first responders. Stress can initiate the development of depression, depressive disorders, anxiety, professional burn-out, depersonalization, distress, emotional exhaustion and related mental health problems, as well as other indicators of psychological distress among members of rescue teams. Bearing in mind the importance of psychosocial programs of the nineties, their implementation is supported in many projects and it is proposed that the psychosocial care becomes an integral part of the emergency response of the public health care system
Floods in the Republic of Serbia-Vulnerability and Human Security
Get PDFVulnerability and human security have been changing over time and depended on the physical, social, economic and environmental factors. In modern terms these phenomena have become multi-dimensional, multi-disciplinary, multi-sectoral and dynamic. However, in addition to empirical changes with respect to the nature of security threats, the increase of vulnerability and threatening to human security, there have increased the analytical range in their understand-ing as well as the institutional changes within the security structures. Many countries have aban-doned the attitude that the floods and flash floods as the most important natural hazards can be suppressed or controlled, i.e. that can be fought against or placed under full control. With that regard, the attitude of adoptive management of security and rescue from floods and flash floods be-comes more and more prevalent, as well as flood risk adjustment or the principle of “living with floods”. Accepting such attitude, relating cultural values of the society, economy, institutional and functional possibilities for the purpose of mitigating vulnerability and providing human security proved prominent in the Republic of Serbia. The state has taken a series of reform steps in view of recognizing its own physical exposure to food risks. At the same time, after such great floods which endangered a large part of the country’s territory, the country recognized its social-eco-nomic weaknesses of the community, as well as the necessity to increase the capacity to mobilize the resources in mitigating vulnerability and facilitating human security
Legitimitet policije u Srbiji
Get PDFThis paper analyses the changes in the legitimacy of the Serbian police in wider social and political contexts that occurred in the last two decades. The paper presents the analysis of the legitimacy of governmental/political authority and police in the Serbian academic community. Through the analysis of the social context and the empirical findings of surveys on the public opinion, the authors examined the delegitimization of the Serbian police during 19902000, and an attempt for its re-legitimisation after the launch of the reforms of the Ministry of the Interior in 2000. In this research, a survey was conducted on a sample of the students at the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies and the students at the Faculty of Security Studies of the University of Belgrade in order to determine how they perceive the legitimacy of the Serbian police. The attitudes of the students from the two faculties were compared after the survey results. In conclusion, the paper provides a review on possible perspectives of perceptions on the legitimacy of the Serbian police.Autori u radu analiziraju promene legitimiteta srpske policije u širim društvenim i političkim kontekstima koji su se desili u poslednje dve decenije. Rad predstavlja analizu legitimnosti vladinih institucija i njenog političkog autoriteta, kao i shvatanje legitimiteta u srpskoj akademskoj zajednici. Kroz analizu društvenog konteksta i empirijskih nalaza istraživanja na javno mnjenje, autori ispituju delegitimizaciju srpske policije tokom 1990-2000, i pokušaj za njenom ponovnom legitimizacijom nakon započinjanja reformi Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova 2000. godine. Osim svog teorijskog dela, rad sadrži analizu rezultata empirijskog istraživanja stavova studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti Univerziteta u Beogradu i studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije u Beogradu, koje je sprovedeno u drugoj polovini 2014. godine. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi percepcija studenata o legitimitetu policije kao institucije, kao i legitimitetu policijske funkcije uopšte. Rezultati prikazani u ovom radu su potvrdili hipotezu da su mlađi i obrazovaniji članovi društva više kritički nastrojeni prema pitanu legitimiteta policije. Istovremeno, postoje značajne razlike u percepciji legitimnosti policije među studentima Kriminalističko-policijske akademije i studenata Fakulteta bezbednosti. To jest, studenti KPA doživljavaju legitimitet policije na povoljniji način nego studenti Fakulteta bezbednosti. Ovo se može objasniti činjenicom da su studenti KPA, samim odabirom obrazovne institucije unapred izrazili svoj afirmativni stav perma policiji. S druge strane, Fakultet bezbednosti je potpuno civilna institucija i deo je Univerziteta u Beogradu, To im daje mogućnost zaposlenja u drugim bezbednosnim institucijama ili u sektoru privatnog obezbeđenja, a ne samo u policiji. U zaključku autori daju pregled o mogućim perspektivama percepcije o legitimnosti srpske policije