ARTERI (E-Journal)
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Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Dosay Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2017-2019
Full text linkPapua Province is one of the regions with the highest tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. Especially in the Dosay Health Center's working area, in 2017 found 34 cases, 24 cases in 2018, and 32 cases in 2019. This study aimed to determine the number of cases of TB at the Dosay Public Health Center in 2017-2019, based on gender, age, location of TB anatomy, and place of residence. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The data source was collected from the Tb case examination's medical record and then analyzed with a descriptive statistic. The results showed that in 2017 and 2018, TB patients tended to be more dominated by women, namely (59.3%) and (70.8%), respectively. While in 2019, the number of men with TB was (61.7%). The highest number of TB sufferers in 2017 was in the age group 25-34 years, namely (37.5%). Meanwhile, the 0-14-year age group was the highest in 2018 and 2019, namely (33.3%) and (47%). The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in 2017-2019 was higher than extrapulmonary tuberculosis. TB cases in 2017 were found mostly in Waibron Village and Maribu Village, namely (31.2%) and (28.8%). In 2018 Maribu Village had the highest, followed by Waibron Village, respectively (41.6%) and (29.1%). As for 2019, the most TB patients were found in Sabron Yaru Village with (32.3%). In conclusion, in 2017 and 2018, there were more female TB cases. While in 2019, the highest TB cases were in men. TB cases in 2017-2019 are mostly found in the age group <15 years. The anatomical location most commonly attacked by TB is the lungs. The areas with relatively high TB cases were Waibron, Maribu, and Sabron Yaru Village
Prospek Kontrasepsi Pria dalam Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Penduduk melalui Pendekatan Molekular
Full text linkNowadays, developing contraception methods were mostly addressed to women. The development of male contraception was still limited. There were condoms, vasectomies, and interrupted intercourse, which used in male contraception. The condom method and interrupted intercourse have a high failure rate and inconvenience in its use. The vasectomy method is invasive and expensive. The development of molecular-based contraceptive methods with minimal impacts on health is expected to be a good breakthrough in the context of population control and improving the quality of health. The study aims to summarize and analyze the early development of contraception until the invention of molecular contraception through immunologic, proteomic, and metabolomics science. This article review was done by studying literature in the PubMed Central (PMC), Springer, and Open Access ScienceDirect databases. The search was performed with the keywords "Contraception", "Molecular Contraception", "Male Contraception", and "Immunocontraception". Journal articles that fit the theme of the review are then reviewed by paraphrasing the core of the research. The conclusion drawn from the review is that male contraception using the molecular method is still being developed at a pre-clinical experimental stage using animal laboratory technique and in vitro technique. The key to the success of this molecular method is that the more specific the molecular target at male fertility levels, the better of contraceptive effect. The molecular- based contraception is expected to be a breakthrough in terms of population control that have more effective, safe, and comfortable, especially for male contraceptio
Pengaruh Vitamin D3 Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Tikus Wistar yang Dipapar Asap Rokok
Full text linkHemoglobin is a tetrametric erythrocyte protein that carries O2 to the tissues and returns CO2 and protons to the lungs. Cigarette smoke is proven that could reduce hemoglobin levels through oxidative stress which causes the erythrocyte membrane to be easily lysed. The lysis erythrocyte membrane causes hemoglobin levels to be low. Vitamin D is included in natural antioxidants which have a neuroprotective tendency through antioxidative mechanisms. To determine the effect of giving vitamin D3 on hemoglobin levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male Wistar strain after being exposed by cigarette smoke. This type of pure experimental research (tue-experiment) used pre and post with control group design. Samples were white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male Wistar strain aged 10-12 weeks with the weight of around 150-200 grams in a total of 24 individuals. Samples were divided into four groups including K1 which is not exposed by cigarette smoke and not given of vitamin D3, K2 is a group exposed by cigarette smoke but not given of vitamin D3, K3 is a group that is not exposed by cigarette smoke but given of vitamin D3 a dose of 0.2 µgr /head, P1 is a group exposed by cigarette smoke and given a vitamin D3 dose of 0.2 µgr /head. The test of paired t-test showed a significant difference p <0.05 in the K2 group with p = 0.044, the K3 group with p = 0.013, and P1 group with p = 0.037. Whereas in group 1 there was no significant difference p = 0.932. The One-way Anova test obtained results with a value of p = 0.027 (p <0.05) which means that there were significant differences between groups. The Post Hoc LSD test showed a significant difference in group 1 whit group 2 p = 0.025 and in group 2 with group 3 p = 0.012
Gambaran Komunikasi Interpersonal Petugas Pendaftaran Pasien Terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan di Puskesmas Karang Pule
Full text linkInterpersonal communication is communication that occurs between two or more, which is usually not formally regulated. Satisfaction of health services is achieved if what the patient gets exceeds his expectations. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive that aims to see the picture of patient satisfaction can further improve the quality of service. The variables of this study were patient satisfaction with services in Karang Pule Health Center in Mataram City which included registration counters with subvariables of empathy, openness, equality and support. To identify the level of patient satisfaction with the service process by the patient registration officer at the Karang Pule Health Center in MataramCity, based on 4 interpersonal communication attitudes namely empathy, openness, equality and support. To find out the picture of interpersonal communication on patient satisfaction at the service at Karang Pule Health Center, Mataram City.This research method is quantitative descriptive is a scientific observation and is carried out carefully and carefully so that the results are more accurate and precise. The study population was visitors to the Karang Pule Health Center in Mataram City in December 2018. The sampling method was using the Slovin formula. Samples were taken 97 patients in PuskesmasPularang, Mataram City. Data analysis techniques used a cross sectional approach. The conclusion of the research conducted Karang Pule Puskesmas showed that the quality of services provided by the Puskesmas was saticsfactory
Gambaran Pengetahuan Penanganan Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di Salah Satu SLTP Jember
Full text linkAdolescence is a period of individuals which shows the puberty changes until they reach the sexual maturity. While these changes occur due to an increase of hormonal levels, it causes the vaginal discharge in female adolescence. Vaginal discharge (leucorrhoea) affects about 50% of female population and approximately 75% of Indonesian women have experienced once in their life time. Both of physiological and pathological leucorrhea are a manifestation of uterine diseases symptoms. Leucorrhea can be treated and prevented by proper personal hygiene. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge of female adolescence about leucorrhea management. The study was a descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approached. The samples were obtained from female students in junior high school grade VII and VIII. The 74 samples of female students were obtained by a total sampling technique. The 52% of early female adolescence and 55% of mid female adolescence have an adequate knowledge about leucorrhea management, whether 11% of early female adolescence and 9% of mid female adolescence have a good knowledge about leucorrhea management. The 45% respondents obtain the leucorrhea information from television. The lack information about leucorrhea or vaginal discharge can be solve by provide the good knowledge about prevention and administration itself
Penilaian Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Terhadap Sistem Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Manusia di Rumah Sakit
Full text linkAssessment of employee’s satisfaction assessment is an important thing to do by the hospital management. The data can be used as a source of information about resource management systems in hospitals, reducing turnover, and improving hospital performance. The objectives of this study was to measure job satisfaction level of the employee at RSIA NUN Surabaya This study is crossectional design study. The sample was 45 employees in RSIA NUN Surabaya were selected using proportional random sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was MSQ. The assessment results are analyzed descriptively to determine the value of employee job satisfaction. The results of this study showed that 66.7% of employees had a level of satisfaction that was in the good category. Conclusion of this study hospital management needs to pay attention to employee satisfaction related to the achievement of work performance, employee salaries, and working environment conditions because all three elements have lower values compared to other elements. So it is important for hospitals to encourage employees to improve work performance by giving employees the opportunity to develop themselves through education and training activities. As well as reviewing salaries provided and providing a conducive work environment so as to increase employee job satisfaction
Persepsi Pasien Rawat Inap Terhadap Public, Personal dan Therapeutic Hospitality di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Tahun 2013
Full text linkThe background of this research was decreased by Indonesian citizens tend to choose medical tourism in neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, where hospitality is one of eksternal factor that causes it. Hospitality is a services provider to customer that which creates the impression by hosting and hospitableness. Hospitality in the health industries is divided into three such as public hospitality, personal hospitality, and therapeutic hospitality. The aims of this research is to describe the patient Inpatient unit perceptions with public hospitality, personal hospitality and therapeutic hospitality in Hasanuddin University Hospital. The method of this research is descriptive with devide class treatment using proportional stratified random sampling. Respondents of this research is 100 patients where patients undergoing treatment more than three days in Hasanuddin University Hospital.The result of this research showed that patient perception with public hospitality 56% good and 44% deficient, personal hospitality 66% good and 34% deficient, therapeutic hospitality 65% good and 35% deficient. Most respondents were undergoing treatment in Hasanuddin University Hospital has a good perception of the three hospitality although there are some complaints. Suggested for the hospital must improve the three hospitality in hospital, especially personal hospitality for patient
Faktor Psikososial dan Aktivitas Kerja pada Perawat ICU serta ICCU dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah
Full text linkBackground: Low back pain was one of many musculosceletal disorder that were still suffered by nurses. Low back pain caused by many factor, partially or simultaneuosly. Some of those factor are psychosocial factor and occupational activity factor. Psychosocial factor consisted of job demand, job control, social support and job satisfaction. Occupational activity factor in this study was lateral patient transfer. Those factor were still neglected by some of hospital employer. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the association of psychosocial factor (job demand, job control, job satisfaction, social control), occupational activity control (lateral patient transfer) and nurse’s low back pain. Methods: This cross sectional study held in ICU and ICCU unit at 3 hospital in Jember. Data was collected through questionairres that adopted General Nordic Questionairre (QPSNORDIC) also MJS (Measure of Job Satisfaction) and through observation by utilized REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) scoring method.. Results: Bivariat analysis showed that nurse’s low back pain have association with nurse perception about job demand (r=0,414), nurse perception about social support (r=0,510), nurse perception about job satisfaction (p=0,401), association with nurse perception about job control (r=0,333), lateral patient transfer (r=0,439). Conclusion: Nurses Low Back Pain have a strong association with nurse perception about job demand, nurse perception about social support, nurse perception about job satisfaction; a weak association with nurse perception about job control
Terapi Kognitif Perilaku dan Defisit Perawatan Diri : Studi Literatur
No full textPeople with mental disorders have difficulty to fulfill their needs. This can be caused by a decrease in the ability possessed by ODGJ. Decreased ability possessed by ODGJ can be the ability to care for themselves such as bathing, eating, dressing and making up themselves. Limit of the information and inability of the family will affect the actions taken on ODGJ for example in terms of fulfill their daily needs. The client's needs include physical and psychological needs, both of which need to be cared for and met according to portions. Meeting the physical needs of ODGJ needs to be considered because it will be directly proportional to the psychological fulfillment of the client, if not met then it can worsen the client's condition. The family's decision to apply pasung on the clients will affect the client's ability to care for himself. Writing this manuscript aims to see the condition of clients with self-care deficits who do not believe that self-care is very important in addition to other therapeutic measures related to mental health. This manuscript examines cognitive and behavioral therapy for self-care deficit cases. This method is carried out by reviewing journals related to the application of cognitive and behavioral therapies, self-care deficits and factors that can influence the outcome of the administration of therapy. The best experience can be obtained by the client if the client is directly involved in getting enough information about the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, knowing how to do it and being able to apply it to daily activities
Penggunaan Platform Game Education dalam Pendidikan Keperawatan: Kajian Literatur
Full text linkDevelopment of information and communication technology that increases complexity in the education system where the learning process develops to be electronic-based, the use of electronic-based learning systems in nursing education provides an interesting development for students. one of them is the use of educational game platforms. The use of educational game platforms can provide convenience in learning the learning system. The method of reading this article is the Study of Literature Review through searching articles on 2 data-based, namely: Science Direct and Scopus. The inclusion criteria for this literature study are full text free, waiting for English, and published 2013-2018. The keywords used in the search article are Games, Educational Games, Platform Educational Games, Nursing Educational Games. search results found 294 articles starting with reading the title and abstract sections to find 10 articles that are relevant for use for literature review. The results of the conclusions study concluded that the use of educational game platforms in the learning process can increase learning interest, student satisfaction levels, increase self-efficacy, the level of punishment and the ability to make decisions. The use of educational games can also increase student learning prose, create active learning arrangements, easy to understand learning material, and improve students' clinical teaching skills. Educational games related to educational game platforms, collaboration between education and related parties Industrial games to educate game platforms according to the needs in the learning process