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Problems encountered in the process of inclusion of immigrant students in formal education
No full textSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eğitim Yönetimi ve Denetimi Ana Bilim DalıGöçmen öğrencilerin örgün eğitime dahil edilmesi sürecinde yaşanan problemleri ve bu problemlere yönelik çözüm önerilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu araştırma nitel desende tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kilis ilinde bulunan devlet okullarında çalışan 9 okul müdürü ve 20 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ölçütü, okulunda ya da sınıfında göçmen öğrenci bulunmasıdır. Araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formlarıyla yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerle toplanmış ve içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Okul müdürleri ve öğretmenlerin göçmen öğrencilerin örgün eğitime dâhil edilmesi sürecinde yaşadığı sorunlar, iletişim sorunları, kültürel sorunlar, davranış ve sosyal uyum sorunları, ekonomik sorunlar ve uygulamaya yönelik sorunlar temalarında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar altında en çok karşılaşılan sorun dil problemi olurken gruplaşma, şiddet gibi davranış problemleri de sıklıkla ifade edilmiştir. Katılımcılar karşılaştıkları sorunlar karşısında empati gibi olumlu duygular hissederken üzülme, öfke gibi olumsuz duygular da hissetmiştir. Okullarında/sınıflarında göçmen öğrenci bulunma durumuna ise olumlu, olumsuz ve tarafsız bakış açıları geliştirmişlerdir. Okul müdürleri ve öğretmenler karşılaşmış oldukları sorunlara iletişim, kültürel, davranış ve sosyal uyum, ekonomik ve uygulama açılarından çözümler getirmekle birlikte sürecin iyileştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde de bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonunda göçmen öğrencilerin örgün eğitime dahil edilmesi sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.This research, which aims to reveal the problems encountered in the process of including immigrant students in formal education and suggestions for solutions to these problems, was designed with a qualitative pattern. The study group consists of 9 school principals and 20 teachers working in public schools in Kilis province in the 2022-2023 academic year. The sampling criterion is the presence of immigrant students in their school or class. In the research, data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured interview forms and analyzed by content analysis. The problems experienced by school principals and teachers in the process of including immigrant students in formal education are grouped under the themes of communication problems, cultural problems, behavioral and social adaptation problems, economic problems and practical problems. While the most common problem under these themes was language problems, behavioral problems such as grouping and violence were also frequently mentioned. While participants felt positive emotions such as empathy in the face of the problems they encountered, they also felt negative emotions such as sadness and anger. They developed positive, negative and neutral perspectives on the situation of having immigrant students in their schools/classes. School principals and teachers provided solutions to the problems they encountered in terms of communication, cultural, behavioral and social adaptation, economic and practical aspects, and also made suggestions for improving the process. At the end of the research, solution suggestions were presented for the problems encountered in the process of including immigrant students in formal education
YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA SENDİKA ŞUBE GENEL KURULUNUN İPTALİ DAVALARINDA TARAF
No full textThe purpose of this study is to provide a solution on how to establish the branch's right to legal rest within the framework of the procedural provisions of the branch's right to legal rest in the event of a conflict of interest between the union headquarters and the branch that held the general assembly subject to annulment in the lawsuit filed for the annulment of the union branch general assembly, decisions taken and elections held. The party to the annulment lawsuits to be filed for the branch general assembly is the union, which is a private law legal entity. Since the branch does not have legal personality, it cannot be a party to the lawsuit. Unions may engage in behaviors that will neutralize the branch that opposes them. This is contrary to internal union democracy. Limited to the cases where there is a conflict of interest between the union and its branch, it has been adopted by judicial decisions and defended in the doctrine that the branch should be given the right to defend itself in the lawsuit despite its lack of legal personality. In the event that the union headquarters does not use the necessary means of defense, the branch should be given the opportunity to express that its general assembly or transaction is in accordance with the law. How this right can be exercised within the procedural provisions is discussed in this study and evaluated together with the judicial decisions.Bu çalışmanın amacı, sendika şube genel kurulunun, aldığı kararların ve yapılan seçimlerin iptali için açılan davada taraf sendika merkezi ile iptale konu genel kurulu yapan şube arasında menfaat çatışmasının varlığı halinde şubenin hukuki dinlenme hakkının usulü hükümleri çerçevesinde nasıl tesis edileceğine ilişkin çözüm sunmaktır. Şube genel kurul için açılacak iptal davalarının tarafı özel hukuk tüzel kişisi olan sendikadır. Şubenin tüzel kişiliği bulunmadığından davanın tarafı olması mümkün değildir. Sendikalar, kendisine muhalif olan şubeyi etkisiz hale getirecek davranışlar içerisine girebilir. Bu durum sendika içi demokrasiye aykırıdır. Sendika ile şubesi arasında menfaat çatışmasının bulunduğu durumlarla sınırlı olarak şubenin tüzel kişiliği olmamasına rağmen davada kendisini savunma hakkının verilmesi gerektiği yargı kararlarıyla benimsenmiş ve öğretide bu durum savunulmuştur. Sendika genel merkezinin gerekli savunma vasıtalarını kullanmaması halinde şubenin kendi genel kurulunun veya işleminin hukuka uygun olduğunu ifade etme imkanının tanınması gerekir. Bu hakkın kullanılmasının usul hükümleri içerisinde nasıl mümkün olacağı bu çalışmada ele alınmış ve yargı kararları ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir
Reply to Letter to the Editor: Factors Influencing the Risk of No-Reflow Development
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The effect of individuals' health perceptions on informal payment attitudes
No full textSağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sağlık Yönetimi Ana Bilim DalıBu çalışma, bireylerin sağlığa ilişkin algılarının informal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurlarına ve informal ödeme tutumlarına etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlayan kesitsel tipte nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Hatay'da yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri yetişkin bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış, gönüllülük esas alınarak 400 bireye anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; kişisel bilgi formu, Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği, İnformal Ödeme Yapmaya Yönelten Unsurları Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek ve İnformal Ödemelere Yönelik Tutumu Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek kullanılmıştır. Sonuçların elde edilmesinde tanımlayıcı analizler, güvenirlik analizi, normallik testleri, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, Pearson korelasyon analizi, doğrusal regresyon ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarındaki farklılığı belirlemek için Post-Hoc. çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden biri olan Tukey-HSD testinden faydalanılmıştır. Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının (ort:50,09 Min:32-Max:72), İnformal Ödeme Yapmaya Yönelten Unsurları Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek puan ortalamalarının (ort:2,5 Min1-Max:4,94) ve İnformal Ödemelere Yönelik Tutumu Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek puan ortalamalarının (ort:2,93 Min:1,94-Max:4,25) orta düzeyde olduğu araştırma sonuçlarından görülmektedir. İnformal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurların, informal ödemelere yönelik tutumun ve bireylerin sağlık algılarının; demografik özellikler ve informal ödeme ile ilgili görüşlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). İnformal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurlar, informal ödemelere yönelik tutum ve bireylerin sağlık algıları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). İnformal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurların arttırılmasıyla informal ödemelere yönelik tutumun da artacağı; bireylerde sağlık algısının arttırılması ile informal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurların azalacağı tespit edilmiştir. Bireylerin sağlık algılarının informal ödemeleri yapmaya yönelten unsurların %8'ini anlamlı olarak açıkladığı; sağlık algısının kontrol merkezi alt boyutunun bireylerde informal ödeme yapmaya yönelten unsurları negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin sağlık algılarının informal ödemelere yönelik tutumların %5,4'ünü anlamlı olarak açıkladığı; sağlık algısının kontrol merkezi alt boyutunun bireylerde informal ödemelere yönelik tutumları negatif yönde; sağlığın önemi alt boyutunun ise bireylerde informal ödemelere yönelik tutumları pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği görülmektedir. Bireylerin bir kısmı; informal ödemenin yasaya aykırı, etik dışı, ahlaki açıdan yanlış, yolsuzlukla eşdeğer olduğunu ve mesleki yozlaşmaya neden olacağını düşünürken; bir kısmı da hızlı ve kaliteli hizmet almak, sıra beklememek, tanınmış bir doktora muayene olmak, özel ilgi görmek ve sağlık hizmetini tam olarak alamamaktan korktukları için informal ödemeye başvurduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bireyleri bu tür ödeme yapmaya yönelten sağlık algılarının değiştirilmesi ve alınacak sağlık politikası önlemleriyle birlikte informal ödemelerin azalacağı düşünülmektedir.This study is a cross-sectional quantitative research that aims to investigate the effects on the factors that lead them to make informal payments and their informal payment attitudes of individuals' health-related perceptions. The population of the research consists of adult individuals aged 18 and over who live in Hatay. Simple random sampling method was used in the research, the survey method was applied to 400 individual on a voluntary basis. As data collection tools in the research; personal information form, Health Perception Scale, Scale for Determining the Factors That Lead to Making Informal Payments and Scale for Determining Attitudes towards Informal Payments were used. Descriptive analyses, reliability analysis, normality tests, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to obtain the results. The Tukey- HSD test, one of the post-hoc multiple comparison tests, was used to determine differences in the analysis results. It can be seen from the research results that the average score of the Health Perception Scale mean scores (ort:50,09 Min:32-Max:72), Scale for Determining the Factors That Lead to Making Informal Payments mean scores (mean:2,5 Min1-Max:4,94) and Scale for Determining Attitudes Towards Informal Payments are (mean: 2.93, Min: 1.94-Max: 4.25) at a medium level. Factors that lead to making informal payments, attitudes towards informal payments and individuals' health perceptions; it was determined that there was a significant difference according to demographic characteristics and their opinions about informal payment (p <0.05). It was found that there were significant relationships between the factors that led to making informal payments, attitudes towards informal payments, and individuals' health perceptions (p<0.05). As the factors that lead to informal payments increase, the attitude towards informal payments will also increase; it has been determined that by increasing the perception of health in individuals, the factors that lead them to make informal payments will decrease. vi Individuals' health perceptions significantly explained 8% of the factors that lead to making informal payments; it was determined that the control center sub-dimension of health perception negatively affected the factors that lead to making informal payments in a statistically significant way. Individuals' health perceptions significantly explained 5.4% of attitudes towards informal payments; the control center sub-dimension of health perception negatively affects individuals' attitudes towards informal payments; it is seen that the importance of health sub-dimension positively affected individuals' attitudes towards informal payments in a statistically significant way. Some of the individuals; consider that informal payment is unlawful, unethical, morally wrong, tantamount to corruption and will lead to professional corruption; some of them stated that they resorted to informal payments because they wanted to receive fast and quality service, not to wait in line, to be examined by a well-known doctor, to receive special attention, and because they were afraid of not receiving full healthcare. It is thought that informal payments will decrease with the changing of health perceptions that lead individuals to make such payments and the health policy measures to be taken
EBÛ HAYYÂN EL-ENDELÜSÎ ve ZEMAHŞERÎ'YE GÖRE BEYÂN: BAKARA SURESİ ÖRNEĞİ
No full textIn this study, Ab? Hayy?n al-Andalus? and al-Zamakhshar?'s incorporation of rhetoric in their works al-Bahr al-Muh?t and al-Kashsh?f to reach the foundations on which they adhere to in the exegesis of the Qur’?n has been examined through the research involving discussion, qualification, analysis and drawing conclusions. This article consists of an introduction, the lives of the authors, exegesis and its types, statement science and conclusions. In addition to some examples from the verses of Surah al-Baqarah will be considered in the study with the perspective of both. The introduction addresses the significance of the research, reasons of choosing the topic, and objectives of the study. Subsequently, there is the translation of the works of Ab? Hayy?n al-Andalus? and al-Zamakhshar? and the introduction of these works. The subsequent, the relationship between language, the Arabic language and its relationship with the sciences of the Holy Qur’?n, Qur’?nic exegesis and linguistic interpretation of the Holy Qur’?n, the relationship between the science of rhetoric and linguistic exegesis is discussed. Later, the science of rhetoric was defined, and its elements were specified, and especially the science of statement was emphasized. Then, a rhetorically analytical and descriptive study of the verses of Surah al-Baqarah was presented in the books al-Bahr al-Muh?t and al-Kashsh?f from a rhetorical point of view. This study illustrates how linguists use the language to explain and emphasize the meanings of the Qur’?n. The conclusion section summarizes the most significant results of the research.Bu çalışmada, Ebû Hayyân el-Endelüsî ve Zemahşerî'nin, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm tefsirinde her ikisinin de hareket ettiği temellere ulaşmak maksadıyla bu konuyla ilgili el-Bahru'l-Muh?t ve el-Keşşâf adlı eserlerinde bazı ayetlerin belâgate dair yönleri incelenmiştir. Bu makale giriş, müelliflerin hayatları, tefsir ve türleri, beyân ilmi ve sonuç kısımlarından meydana gelmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca teşbih, istiâre ve kinâye bağlamındaki ayet örnekleri her iki müfessirin bakış acısı ile incelenmiştir. Giriş bölümünde araştırmanın önemi, konu seçiminin nedenleri ve çalışmanın hedefleri ele alınmıştır. Ebû Hayyân el-Endelüsî ve ez-Zemahşerî'nin eserlerinin çevirisi ve bu eserlerin tanıtımı yer almaktadır. Ondan sonraki bölümde ise dil, Arap dili ve onun Kur’ân bilimleriyle olan ilişkisi, Kur’ân tefsiri ve dilbilimsel tefsiri, belâgat ilmi ile dilbilimsel tefsir arasındaki ilişkiye değinilmiştir. Daha sonra ise, belâgat ilmi tanımlanarak unsurları belirtilmiş ve özellikle beyân ilmi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bakara suresinin ayetlerine dair el-Bahru'l-Muh?t ve el-Keşşâf kitaplarında retorik açıdan analitik ve betimsel bir çalışma sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, dilbilimcilerin Kur’ân'ın anlamlarını açıklamak ve vurgulamak için dilini nasıl kullandığını göstermektedir. Sonuç bölümünde araştırmanın önemli bulguları özetlenmiştir
Ensemble learning based lung and colon cancer classification with pre-trained deep neural networks
No full textPurposeLung and colon cancer are among the most common cancer types with the highest mortality rates worldwide. In recent years, studies have been carried out on the early diagnosis and detection of lung cancer and colon cancer. Also, new treatment methods and options have been investigated. With the development of early diagnostic methods, the survival rate of patients has increased. Therefore, in this study, a transfer learning-based deep ensemble learning model is proposed for the classification of lung and colon cancer from histopathological images.MethodsExperiments were carried out on the LC25000 dataset with the proposed approach. DenseNet121, InceptionV3, MobileNet, ResNet50, ResNet101, VGG16, and Xception models were used for transfer learning. These models were implemented with different variations for ensemble learning.ResultsIt is seen that the most successful transfer learning model is the InceptionV3 model, and the ResNet101 model has the lowest performance. The DETL_V1 model, in which all models were used, was the most successful model with an accuracy rate of 99.78%.ConclusionBy focusing on top models and using ensemble learning to combine their predictions, better performance was obtained compared to any single model on its own. Obtaining a more robust and generalizable model was achieved by combining multiple models that are trained on different subsets of the data with different architectures. The results proved that the proposed approach is supportive for decision in clinical diagnosis processes
Determination of yield nutrient contents and in vitro digestibility of some triticale varieties harvested at different maturity stages
No full textThe aim of this study was to determine the contribution of growth performance, nutrient content, and digestibility of different triticale varieties to ruminant diets and to indirectly assist farmers in feed production. The experiment utilized five triticale varieties. The study was designed as a randomized complete block design with split plots and three replications. The digestibility values were determined in vitro after 48 h of incubation using an Ankom Daisy II incubator. Rumen liquid was obtained from dairy cows slaughtered at the Ye & scedil;il Vadi Meat Integrated Facility. Nutrient values, in vitro dry matter digestibility, and yield traits of forages were measured. The highest levels of dry matter and organic matter were observed during the physiological maturity stage, followed by the dough and milk development stages (p 0.05). Therefore, it is believed that triticale varieties can provide highly digestible forage and grain feed for ruminants if the harvesting time is well managed
Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of (6)-shogaol on alveolar bone loss in experimental periodontitis
No full textPurpose (6)-Shogaol is the most prevalent bioactive compound in ginger. The aim of this study was to examine both the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of (6)-shogaol in an experimental periodontitis model. Materials and Methods Thirty-five male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups. In the healthy group (n=5), no intervention was undertaken. In the periodontitis group (n=10), periodontitis was induced by ligature placement for 14 days. In the prophylaxis group (n=10), periodontitis was induced with ligature placement for 14 days, and during this time, 20 mg/kg/day of (6)-shogaol was administered via oral gavage. In the therapeutic group (n=10), periodontitis was induced with ligature placement for 14 days, and following the removal of the ligature, 20 mg/kg/day of (6)-shogaol was administered via oral gavage for 14 days. Alveolar bone loss was histometrically measured, and malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GP), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were immunohistochemically analyzed. Results Alveolar bone loss was significantly lower in the healthy group than in the remaining groups, as well as in the therapeutic group than in the periodontitis group (p<0.001). RANKL/OPG was significantly higher in the periodontitis group compared to the remaining groups and in the prophylaxis group compared to the therapeutic group (p<0.001). MDA was significantly lower in the healthy group than in the remaining groups (p<0.001). SOD was significantly lower in the periodontitis group than in the prophylaxis and therapeutic groups (p=0.039 and p=0.042, respectively). GP was significantly lower in the healthy group than in the prophylaxis and therapeutic groups (p=0.031 and p=0.002, respectively). Conclusion The administration of (6)-shogaol modulated the RANKL/OPG balance and antioxidant status in rats with ligature-induced periodontitis.TUBIdot;TAK Starting R&D Projects Support Programme (3001); [217S332]This study were supported by TUB & Idot;TAK Starting R&D Projects Support Programme (3001) (Project no: 217S332)
The use and effects of chatgpt in tourism education
No full textThis study evaluates the role and impact of ChatGPT in tourism education. According to the study results, the areas of use of ChatGPT in tourism education are preparing course content, curriculum and exams, language learning, and obtaining theoretical knowledge. ChatGPT is suitable for academicians and students within the scope of tourism education. The factors affecting the applicability of ChatGPT in tourism education are the digital skills and technological predispositions of academics and students, ethical and security concerns, and the structural characteristics of tourism education. The positive effects of ChatGPT on tourism students are that it improves their research skills and efficiency, saves time, increases creativity, and provides access to information quickly. The negative effects of ChatGPT on tourism students are the possibility of making them lazy, accessing wrong information, reducing their thinking skills, and making them dependent on technology. © 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved
Prevalence of Pancreatic Steatosis and Its Associated Factors in Turkey: A Nation-Wide Multicenter Study
No full textBackground/Aims: Pancreatic steatosis (PS) is a pathology associated with metabolic syndrome (MS), endocrin and exocrine disfunctions of the pancreas, and fatty liver. The data on the frequency of PS are very limited. We aimed to evaluate the frequency of PS detected by transabdominal ultrasonography (TAU) in gastroenterology clinics located in different geographical regions of Turkey and the factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: Volunteers were evaluated by TAU for PS and hepatosteatosis (HS), and its degree. Pancreatic stiffness was evaluated by ultrasonographic shear wave elastography (SWE). All demographic, physical, and biochemical parametres were measured. Results: A total of 1700 volunteers from 14 centers throughout Turkey were included in the study. Mean age was 48.03 +/- 20.86 years (56.9% female). Prevalance of PS was detected in 68.9%. In the PS group, age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), lipid levels, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, MS frequency, and pancreatic SWE score were increasing, and fecal elastase level was decreasing in correlation with the degree of PS. The frequency of HS was 55.5%. Hepatosteatosis [odds ratio (OR): 9.472], increased age (OR: 1.02), and BMI (OR: 1.089) were independent risk factors for the occurrence of PS. Lean -PS rate was 11.8%. The lean -PS group was predominantly female and younger than non -lean PS. Also it has lower blood pressure, FBG, liver enzymes, lipid levels, and HS rates. Conclusion: The frequency of PS was found 68.9% in Turkey. Its relationship was determined with age, BMI, HS, MS (and its components), pancreatic stiffness, and fecal elastase level