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Relationship between Companies and Families of Employees with Disabilities as Unique Domain on Employment of Disabled People
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Teaching English Literature at Junior College with the Stylistic Framework （The Ant and the Grasshopper）
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Decision-Making Process Aimed at Establishing Community Life among Patients with Chronic-Phase Schizophrenia
Get PDFapplication/pdfIn this study of patients with chronic-phase schizophrenia who had resumed a community life, the purpose was to clarify their decision-making process based on their accounts regarding experiences of making choices and decisions to control their symptoms. The study subjects were 9 patients in the latter half of adulthood who had utilized psychiatric day care for more than 1 year. They underwent semi-structured interviews, after which qualitative and inductive analyses were performed on the collected date using a modified grounded theory approach. The decision-making process aimed at establishing community life among patients with chronic-phase schizophrenia comprised 3 aspects: 1) recovering willingness at ease, 2) recognizing self by facing reality, and 3) deciding things by oneself in daily life. thus, by this process, subjects could recover their willingness by experiencing things with safety and ease through interactions with other people, better recognize themselves by facing reality, and , through becoming more confident, decide things by themselves and set goals in their daily lives, as well as establish humanity with daily efforts.研究目的は、地域生活へ移行し定着した慢性期統合失調症患者の、症状を調整するために自ら選択・決定した体験の語りから、地域生活の定着に向けた意志決定過程を明らかにすることである。研究対象者は、精神科デイケアヘ1年間以上通所する成人期後期の患者9名である。研究方法は、半構造化面接によりデータを収集し、修正版グラウンデッド・セオリー法による質的帰納的研究を行った。\n慢性期統合失調症患者の地域生活の定着に向けた意志決定過程は、1) 安心して意欲を回復する局面、2) 現実へ直面して自分を知る局面、3) 自ら判断して生活を積み重ねる局面の3つの局面で構成された。その過程は、他人との相互作用を通して安全で安心できる体験が得られることにより意欲を回復し、現実へ直面して自分をより良く知ることが可能となっていた。そして、ゆるぎない自分となることで、自らが判断して生活の中での目標を見出し、日々を積み重ねて人間性を醸成する過程であった。journal articl
Process by which Fathers Get to Grips with the Problem of Hikikomori
Get PDFapplication/pdfThe goal of this study is to clarify the process by which fathers of hikikomori children perceive the problem of hikikomori and get to grips with it. Seven fathers participating in the parents' group responded to semi-structured interviews and these interviews were analyzed using the modified version of the grounded theory approach. As a result, six categories were extracted. It was found that “reconstruction of the problem” of hikikomori was an important aspect of the process. Fathers repeatedly mentioned “lack of understanding of the seriousness of the problem” and “discord in family relations.” At the same time, in the process of “establishing the conditions for changing their perceptions” they thought about a lot of different things, and gradually arrived at a “reconstruction of the problem” as a family problem including themselves. What happened then was “broadening of perspective” and “expansion of outward-looking behavior” in terms of how they understood their child and their family. “Reconstruction of the problem” was intensified in the process of “broadening of perspective” and “expansion of outward-looking behavior. It seems from this that in the support given to fathers it is essential to position the hikikomori problem, early and firmly, as a family problem.本研究の目的は、ひきこもりの子を持つ父親が、ひきこもりの問題を認識し、向き合うプロセスを明らかにすることである。親の会に参加している父親７名に対し、半構造化面接を行い、修正版グラウンデッド・セオリー・アプローチを用いて分析した。その結果、６個のカテゴリーが抽出された。プロセスの中で、ひきこもりの《問題の再構築》が重要なポイントであることが見出された。父親は《問題の深刻さの認識欠如》から、《家族関係の不協和》を繰り返しながら、《認識変化への条件整備》がなされていく中で様々に思考し、徐々に自己を含めた家族の問題として《問題の再構築》していく。そして、子ども・家族に対する理解の仕方の《視野の拡大》や《外向き行動の拡大》が起こる。《問題の再構築》は、また《視野の拡大》《外向き行動の拡大》していく過程で深められる。これらより父親への支援では、家族の問題としての再構築を早く確かなものとすることが必要であると示唆された。journal articl
