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Practice and Evaluation of Hikikomori Family Study Session ～Explore the effectiveness of the program using a rubric～
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis study targeted a model group of the parents of children in Hikikomori state (the individual) recruited in A prefecture. The purpose is to practice a family support program aiming to enable such parents to respond to the individual in an understanding manner in order to explore the effectiveness of the program and create a rubric that will serve as the evaluation criteria. Thirteen parents (six males and seven females) participated in the family classes, which were conducted six times. The results of the rubric evaluation established the effectiveness of the program with likely influences of the following three factors. (1) The focus on mutual exchange and narration of experiences through dialogue between members, which is a central element of the self-help group, was effective. (2) The use of the rubric allowed elaborating on the complex qualitative changes in each participant, further enhancing the inter-subjectivity of evaluators and avoiding the risk of erroneous judgments. (3) One factor that may not lead to an understanding response of parents is that they have difficulty communicating with their children.本研究は、A県内で募集したひきこもり状態の子ども（本人）の親で構成されたモデルグループを対象に、親が本人に理解的な対応ができるようになることを目指した家族支援プログラムを実施し、プログラムの有効性を探ること、さらにその際の評価基準となるルーブリックを作成することを目的とした。家族教室には、13人の親（男性6人、女性7人）が参加し、6回実施した。ルーブリックの評価結果からプログラムの有効性は立証できたが、次の3点が影響していたものと考えられる。①自助グループの中心的要素である、メンバー同士の対話による相互交流や体験の語りを重視したことが有効であった。②ルーブリックを用いることで、参加者個々の複合的な質的変化を詳らかにでき、さらに評価者間の間主観性を高めるとともに、誤った判断をするという危険性が回避できた。③子どもへの理解的対応につながらない要因として、親が子どもとのコミュニケーションが困難な場合が考えられた。journal articl
Early childhood care and education: Evaluating the documentation of the“ expeditionary party,” a community activity, at a daycare center
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis study examined the effectiveness of using documentation to share visualized experiential team activities with parents and the significance of this method in early childhood education and care practice.
Data from an open-ended survey of parents were analyzed using KH Coder, and different categories were extracted; these included“ promotion of communication and rediscovery of Toyooka Village,”“ interest in the richness of nature,”“ interest in the school’s own experience,”“ recognition of community resources,”“ meaningful experiences,” and“ understanding life and childcare content.” The study results revealed that documenting this practice contributed to parental support for childcare; moreover, the use of documentation in early childhood education and care is an important element in the sharing of visual experiences among caregivers and between caregivers and parents. The study results also suggested that this practice promoted the development of nursery teachers in the region and led to greater openness between teachers and parents. Future research should consider regional characteristics and requirements for quality improvement through mutual early childhood education and care practices.本研究では、ドキュメンテーションによる可視化された体験隊活動を保護者と共有する効果とそれによる保育実践上の意義を検証した。
保護者から得られた自由記述の回答データをKH Coderで分析を行った。その結果、「コミュニケーションの促進と豊丘村の再発見」「豊かな自然への関心」「園独自の経験」「地域資源の認識」「有意義な体験」「生活の様子と保育内容の理解」の６つのカテゴリーが抽出された。
本実践におけるドキュメンテーションによる活動内容の伝達は、子育て支援に寄与するものであった。また、子どもと保護者のニーズを反映した保育活動であり、ねらいに即した保育内容であった。保育におけるドキュメンテーション活用は、保育者間、保育者と保護者間の視覚的体験共有を促進し、開かれた地域保育への展開につながることが示唆された。
今後は、地域特性を考慮した検証、さらなる活用の可能性、相互的な保育実践による質の向上が求められる。journal articl
Playing Ukulele with Singing Children’s Songs by Nursery School Students: Study How to Master in a Short Time
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乳幼児の障害特性論に焦点をあてた個別の指導計画に基づく支援が保育者における子どもの姿の捉え方に及ぼした変化一児童発達支援の個別指導による実践からの考察一
Get PDFapplication/pdf本研究は,児童発達支援を担う保育者1名を対象として発達支援に対する行動コンサルテーションを行った。子どもの障害特性論に焦点をあてた個別の指導計画の立案,活用により対象児の行動変容と保育者の子どもの姿の捉え方にどのような変化が生じたかを明らかにした。その結果,対象児の気になる行動の数は大幅に減少した。また,保育者の指導記録から,子どもの姿の捉え方として「課題」の記述が大幅に減少,「改善点」「成果」の記述が大幅に増加した。このことから,保育者の障害特性論を踏まえた個別の指導計画に基づくかかわりは,子どもの行動変容と保育者の子どもの姿の捉えに肯定的な変化を与えたことが示唆された。journal articl
Examination of Factors Affecting the Change in Self-Education Ability of Students Involved in Human Library as Student Librarians
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The costume designs of Huryuodori Dance and Early Kabukl in the early 17th century
Get PDFapplication/pdfHuryuodori was a traditional dance entertainment in the Middle Age. Huryuodori in the 16th-17th century became a prosperous. 丁he genre paintings represent various items such as costume of Huryuodori. It was found that there was a slmilarity between the early Kabuki costume and Huryuodori costumei however, there has been no formal discussion of the point of view of the clothes.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the further similarities between the early Kabuki costumes and the Huryuodori costume in the genre paintings of the 17th century. As a result of my research, l have identified that the costume designs of Huryuodori has come to be new styles. Performers wore sleeveless Kosode, swords, and headbands :n the genre paintings. These styles were very similar to early Kabuki costume.journal articl
Association between Neighborhood Environment and Quality of Sleep in Older Adult Residents Living in Japan: The JAGES 2010 Cross-Sectional Study
Get PDFapplication/pdfPoor sleep is associated with lifestyle, however, few studies have addressed the association between sleep quality and the neighborhood environment. This study aimed to investigate the associations between living environment factors and sleep quality in older people. Participants were community-dwelling people aged ≥65 years who articipated in the 2010 Japanese Gerontological Evaluation Study. The data of 16,650 people (8102 men, 8548 women) were analyzed. Sleep quality (good or poor) was evaluated using a self-administered questionnaire. Multilevel Poisson regression analysis stratified by depressive status (measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 [GDS]) was conducted with sleep quality as the dependent variable and social and physical environmental factors as explanatory variables. The 12,469 non-depressive respondents and 4181 depressive respondents were evaluated. The regression analysis indicated that non-depressive participants slept better if they lived in environments with few hills or steps (prevalence ratio [PR] = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.56–0.9) and with places where they felt free to drop in (PR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.26–0.98). For depressive participants, these associations were not evident. Living alone, poor self-rated health, low income, and unemployment were associated with poor sleep quality. In addition to support with these individual factors, improving environmental factors at the neighborhood level may improve the sleep quality of community-dwelling older adults.journal articl
About how to choose original picture-story show thems of the childcare student
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