International Research Journal of Tamil
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Ilaiani in Sangam Literature
Get PDFDid the term ilaiyani found in Sangam literature refer to the dimly lit Thali? Is the study. Sangam Literature Thali is a type of necklace worn by men, i.e. a necklace made of leopard skin. Sangam literature included singing and sum. The Sangam period was able to describe the living conditions of the people. They bear witness to the fact that the people of the Sangam period lived a pure civilized life. Most of the time, the leader has been living in the house with the consent of the leader. However, do they wear female thali during marriage? Have you studied their direct rhetoric? Is set to raise doubts about. Considering them, would the rhetoric of “fiber” be thali? Or was that impression imposed? This article is approached with consideratio
Rituals in Sangam Ethnic Group Life
Get PDFThe ancient man conducted his life as an animal with animals. Individual life, which was eager to compete and win with animals in the archetypal social situation, the ancient man suffered with huge losses. Wanting to make up for that loss, the ancient man headed to live together as a group to save them from their destruction. Anthropologists call this structured way of life as the ethnic community system. The human race which functioned as a group, unable to meet its needs on an individual level. The rituals of this group, which was considered to be group community, can be traced back by the literary genres that express contemporary society
Worship of Kurumba Tribal
Get PDFKurumbas of Attappady area has the tradition of worshipping the nature and make offering to the land. As Attappady is a hilly region, they follow the same lifestyle of people living in other hilly areas. They live in harmony with nature and worship earth as their God. They do not give importance to religion and they are interested in worshipping the nature. Thus, this people differ from people in other hilly areas. Nature worship was given priority by the ethnic minorities. It is customary for these people to worship the earth and the woman. Plowing, hunting and beekeeping are the main occupations of these people. Knowing the special nature of the forests, the forest deities are worshiped, and the deities and deities are worshiped. They can be seen in a position where no religion is prioritized. Worship of Vanjiyamman is also said to be the worship of Kannaki. The uniqueness of these people is that they live a life in harmony with nature. Nature worship was given priority by the ethnic minorities. It is customary for these people to worship the earth and the woman. Plowing, hunting and beekeeping are the main occupations of these people. Knowing the special nature of the forests, the forest deities are worshiped, and the deities and deities are worshiped. They can be seen in a position where no religion is prioritized. Worship of Vanjiyamman is also said to be the worship of Kannaki. The uniqueness of these people is that they live a life in harmony with nature
Aesthetics in Ilandevan Poems
Get PDFAesthetics is the ability to explore aesthetics, to explore the race of beauty in works of art, and to create works with taste. In Tolkappiyam, the oldest grammar book in the Tamil language, both rhetoric and allegory are said to be aesthetically pleasing. The poet also gives shape to his thought. This is what we call aesthetics, which lines the imagination and injects aesthetic elements into the poem. Poet ILandevan, who is good at writing poetry with aesthetic and aesthetic elements, has used aesthetic elements in his poetry collection to strengthen his language, technique, form and thought. he has used the moon, the sky, and the milky way galaxy as his objects of natural expression
A Study of Marxist Literary Theories and the Novel Surangam in a Socialist Realist Way
Get PDFWhat led Prof Prabhat Patnaik, Pope at Vatican City and Dr Raghuram Rajan to a rallying point for the recovery and sustainability of the Global Capitalism from its shivering crisis? It's Karl Marx's 'Capital' ('Das Kapital'). Literature Review of Miners' plight in Indian Literature. World's top ten mine disasters in which two happened in India - Dhanbad and Chasnala. ' Kaala Pathar' Hindi film was based on Chasnala mining disaster. Nationalisation of Indian Coal Industry thanks to Indian coal miners' continuous struggles. Introduction of Ku.Chinnappa Bharathi, Tamil writer, who authored 'Surangam' Tamil novel. How did the idea of writing 'Surangam' come to Ku. Chinnappa Bharathi's mind? Shri Bikas Chowdhury, CPI-M MP from Asansol Constituency, invited the writer to pay a visit to Dhanbad, Jharia and Asansol mines, to study the plight and living standards of the workers to attempt a novel on this theme. KuChiBha. accepted the offer. The conversation with the miners with the help of interpreters, contributed a lot to visualize the air. Plot of Surangam. The category of workers and the hierarchy of supervisors. Bikas Choudhary, Jamuna Kumari, Sakuntala Devi, Mining Munshi, Mining Sardar, Mine owner Tiwari, organised workers, drunkard-workers, Debt recovery agents, liquor shop-owner, villagers, peasants and the like. The greed of inhuman mine-owners and supervisors is portrayed the customs and cultural events of Bengalis and the tenets of humanitarian Marxist Atheism are briefed. How the novel observes the genre of Socialist Realism, with the Marxist point of view, is well-presented. The denationalisation of the Coal Industry, with the repeal of Mining Nationalisation Acts, will again unleash the exploitation of private owners in the coal industry. The case-study of ' Surangam ' to explore the livelihood of the miners in non-Tamil speaking areas to write a novel in Tamil, for being translated further into Bengali and Hindi, is a laudable attempt and a great literary venture
Educational Thoughts of Perarignar C.N. Annadurai: A Content Analysis
Get PDFThe objective of this paper is to describe the educational thoughts and activities of Perarignar C.N. Annadurai which are present in his writings and speeches. This article uses the descriptive method and content analysis approach to do the study. His progressive thinking on objective of education, plan of education, methods of learning and teaching, instructional language, secular education, and need of educational institutions. The primary source of this article are, books authored by Perarignar C.N. Annadurai and the books written by others on C.N. Annadurai's thoughts on education and associated activities. The betterment of an individual and the social economical cultural and political progress of a nation are constructed based on the education they possess
K.N.Subramanian’s Novel Poithevu and the Concept of God
Get PDFFrom ancient times, the gods and the rites of worship have undergone various changes to protect the needs of human life. In Poithevu novel, which is based on these ideas, while we examine the values of God, we glorify today’s basic necessities and the thoughts associated with them, as well as our efforts, thoughts, dreams, desires, power, selfish influence, and fame as Gods. We get all of these accolades with great effort. We relish what we receive. At one point, we realize ourselves, and understand the instability of life. In the state of comprehending the instability of life, all these estimates of man that have been glorified as God turn out to be false. He has created a novel depicting that God is not false, but the people who created God as an instrument for their needs, lied about what they portrayed. Although the novel received much criticism in its time, the work of K.N.S., which emphasized the idea that man should realize God without falsehood while he was alive, is thoughtful and relevant. This article, thus, establishes through scholarly explanations, how his opinion of man creating God and worshiping the deities for the protection of selfish needs from time to time is appropriate
Biological Systems of Exposed Fishing Communities in Thuraivan Novel
Get PDFAll literature that is visualized from the sangam period till the modern period, is centered and reflection of human life. Tamil landscape (Ainthinaai pagupadu) is divided into five thinai. Among the divisions sea and sea related land called neithal is unique among the literatures. Novel literature tells about the human life and their culture. Thuraivan novel written by Christoper Anthony depicts the life of the fisherman. In this novel we will look at the lifestyle, culture, history, language style, fishing methods and beliefs of the fishing community. Christoper Anthony is from a fisherman community. He has lived the life of fisherman. So in his novel biography of fishing community is given without changes. In this article will see the living style of fisherman community that is depicted in thuraivan novel
Dravidian opinion in the view of Ka. Sivathambi
Get PDFDravidian ideology has long dominated the history of modern Tamil society. This opinion has grown to the point where it is popularly accepted and won on the electoral path. Therefore, knowing about the development of Dravida is important for everyone. Furthermore, two different perspectives / philosophies are essential to interacting and interacting with one another in the journey to a healthier society. In that sense, the discussions between the Dravidian movement and the Marxists are interesting. Among them, the Marxist scholar Professor Ka. Sivathambi's comments are noteworthy. who wanted to fully understand the Tamil community, continued to talk about Dravidar. He approached the historical development of the Dravidian movement along with the problem for the Tamil community. An attempt is being made here to understand the Dravidian movement based on his book Today's Appropriation of the Dravidian Movement Concept - A Historical Perspective (1999)
Biological and Social Change of the Aayar Ethnic Group in the Keethari Novel
Get PDFNovels are one of the mainstays of contemporary media documenting the biographies of soil-based peoples. Contemporary writers have documented people's lives, customs, rituals, values, in their novels with a contemporary character. The industrial revolution, the Green Revolution, the White Revolution, the deforestation for development projects, the occupation of agricultural lands, the loss of livelihoods to the people living in their respective areas as refugees, the loss of their own land due to land occupation. Their work records the changes in society during the respective eras, such as the transformation of wages into agricultural wages and the loss of livelihood and suicide. Sundara Ramasamy's Oru Puliyamarathin Kathai, Vairamuthu's Kallaikattu epic, work in novels that record the history of the community or a component of a race. S. Tamilchelvi has recorded the lives of the common people who migrate for their livelihood as sheep migrated for their livelihood as evidenced by Kovalan's complaint to chase the prey for livelihood through the sociological approach in the novel. The writers have written extensively on the unique cultural life style of the Mullai people, the people of Mullai land, from the Tolkappiyam to the novel literature up to today. The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of globalization, liberalism, capitalism, the astounding growth of consumer culture and natural disasters on the livestock breeding and availability of the ancient Aayar